Cancer 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam yog cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog mob me. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, feem ntau cov poj niam mus rau ib lub tsev kho mob thaum lub pathology yog nyob rau hauv ib tug lig theem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab yuav tsum tau kev phais tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau teem sij hawm nrog kws kho mob ntawm thawj cov cim ceeb toom
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Kev ntsuas dab tsi tuaj yeem siv los kuaj xyuas oncology? Immunological, cytological, noob caj noob ces, biochemical, kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab tso zis, kuaj ntshav txhaws. Cov yam ntxwv, qhov taw qhia, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tau muab li cas. Yuav xav tau kev kuaj mob dab tsi ntxiv?
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
RSPC ntawm Oncology npe tom qab N.N. Aleksandrova yog ib lub chaw tshawb fawb oncological hauv Belarus. Cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm hauv nws muab ntau yam kev pabcuam los kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob oncological
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv txhua qhov ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Feem ntau cov qog tshwm sim hauv cov hlwb ntawm cov pob txha, tawv nqaij ntawm tes. Ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no yog mob hnyav thiab poob phaus. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm caj npab, ntiv tes, tes cuam tshuam
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Mob ntsws cancer yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav. Thiab ib qho ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim nws feem ntau ploj mus nrog cov teeb meem loj, ua rau tuag. Peb ib txwm ntseeg tias fluorography, uas yog ua raws li ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo, yuav pab kom xav tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, ntau cov lus ceeb toom tuaj yeem pom hauv Web uas ob peb lub hlis tom qab fluorography, ib tus neeg raug kuaj mob ntsws cancer nyob rau theem siab
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag grey thiab xiav, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij ncaj ncees. Qhov no yog vim lawv hlawv yooj yim thiab muaj ntau dua rau freckles. Rau cov npe no yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov neeg uas muaj plaub hau dawb, liab. Txiv neej thiab poj niam mob sib npaug ntau zaus. Cov neeg dub tsis tshua muaj mob qog noj ntshav
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Raws li WHO txheeb cais, ntau tshaj li ib lab tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav tau kuaj pom txhua xyoo hauv ntiaj teb. Hauv peb lub tebchaws, daim duab no yog 50 txhiab. Kev tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no yog kwv yees li 50%. Qhov txo qis hauv qhov ntsuas no yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev tiv thaiv rau kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm mob qog noj ntshav mis
Mob caj pas caj pas: ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob, txoj kev kho mob, ciaj sia taus. mob qog noj ntshav
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam nrog lub caj pas, tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov mob, khaus, hnov qab, nqos nyuaj thiab lwm yam. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob no yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias xws li cov cim tau pom nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev lub sij hawm thiab, ntxiv rau, tsis dhau, ces lawv yuav qhia tau hais tias ib tug txaus ntshai teeb meem - hais txog oncologists
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav tsis muaj ntau, tab sis koj yuav tsum paub txog tus kab mob no. Cov kws kho mob tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm kho tau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov theem tom ntej, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom kuaj tau tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm. Cov thyroid cancer tshwm sim li cas? Dab tsi yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem kuaj tau ntawm nws tus kheej
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cov qog nqaij mos yog dab tsi thiab yuav kuaj nws li cas? Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog pathology rau txhua tus neeg: ua rau kev txhim kho, sib txawv ntawm malignancy, tsos mob, txoj kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st. Neoplasms tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv yuav luag txhua tus tib neeg lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Tom qab kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb txiav txim siab txog txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau lawv, txheeb xyuas qhov kev pheej hmoo thiab hom qog. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm benign formations yog amenable rau tshuaj kho mob, uas tsis tau hais txog malignant qog. Kawm seb yuav kuaj mob qog noj ntshav pancreatic li cas
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Kev mob qog nqaij hlav plab txaus ntshai npaum li cas nrog metastases thiab nws puas tuaj yeem kho tau? Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog pathology: ua rau kev txhim kho, yam tseem ceeb, thawj cov cim qhia, kev kuaj mob, theem thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm, txoj kev kho mob
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub mis tau nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov npe ntawm cov kab mob oncological tau ntau xyoo tam sim no. Kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob no (kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg mob). Nws tsim los ntawm glandular epithelial hlwb nyob rau hauv lub excretory ducts. Nrog rau kev tshawb pom raws sij hawm thiab kev kho mob radical, qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov zoo yog qhov zoo
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Peb cov kwv tij tsis siv los thov kev pab. Feem ntau tib neeg tos txog lub sijhawm kawg, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tsuas yog mus tom tsev kho mob. Thiab hmoov tsis, lub sijhawm no nws lig dhau los ua dab tsi, thiab tus neeg tuag. Yuav ua li cas paub tus kab mob thaum ntxov? Muaj ntau yam cim qhia ua ntej tias ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm hauv lub cev. Yog li cia peb saib lawv
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv kab mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov qog tsim nyob rau hauv tus txha nraub qaum. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum yog dab tsi? Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob tau piav qhia hauv kab lus
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cancerous intoxication yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog thiab ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev. Feem ntau, intoxication tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj ib tug malignant qog uas yog nyob rau theem 3-4 ntawm txoj kev loj hlob
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Mob qog noj ntshav lossis qog nqaij hlav loj hlob hauv lub cev vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlwb atypical uas sib faib ntawm tus nqi siab uas tsis tswj tau. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov qog, nws cov kab mob los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, mus rau cov hlab ntsha. Ntawm no, cov hlwb tau yooj yim nkag mus rau hauv kev dav dav thiab kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev, nyob rau hauv cov kabmob uas nyob deb tshaj plaws. Muaj cov txheej txheem thib ob - metastases
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Oncology ntawm lub qhov quav feem ntau pom tsuas yog nyob rau theem tom qab. Qhov xwm txheej no yog vim tsis muaj sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, tab sis cov tsos mob yuam tus neeg mus rau hauv tsev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau tuag taus
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Thawj zaug, oncopathology tau piav qhia hauv xyoo 1876, thaum nws tau tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub ntawm tus poj niam lub cev tuag. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab cov ntaub ntawv, hais txog tus kab mob tsuas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1903. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1950s, ib tsab xov xwm tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv uas nws tau hais tias feem ntau hom mob cancer ntawm bronchoalveolar yog peripheral nodular
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Mob qog noj ntshav ntawm mediastinum lossis lub ntsws yog qhov kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai uas nyob rau xyoo tas los no tau pib tshwm sim ntxov dua li ua ntej. Neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub mediastinum yog nyob rau hauv lub mediastinal ib feem ntawm lub sternum. Nws yog kev cai los faib thaj chaw no rau hauv peb thaj chaw: sab saum toj, nruab nrab, hauv qab. Peb lub tuam tsev ntxiv yog hu ua central thiab nyob tom qab thiab pem hauv ntej. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem dhau los ua thaj chaw hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov txheej txheem malignant
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Qhov kev faib tawm loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev mob tshwm sim yog pom thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45-60 xyoo, txawm li cas los xij, cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, suav nrog menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, cov qog tshwm sim nws tus kheej ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Cov poj niam dhau los ua cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm cov kab mob no 2-3 zaug ntau dua li cov txiv neej
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob ntau heev, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais tias nws yog cov thawj coj ntawm lwm cov qog nqaij hlav. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav no yog kwv yees li 8%
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Mob qog noj ntshav, hmoov tsis zoo, kho tau nyuaj heev. Thiab ntau thiab ntau tus neeg kawm txog lawv cov mob uas tsis txaus ntseeg twb nyob rau theem ntawd thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los lossis kev zam txim tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov tshuaj uas txhawb kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Cov cuab yeej hu ua "Refnot". Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob txog cov tshuaj hais rau lawv tus kheej
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Yuav luag txhua tus neeg ntawm lub cev muaj ib lossis ntau dua moles. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab tsis cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv txhua txoj kev. Tab sis tsis ntev los no, ntau thiab ntau zaus, ntau tus neeg pib mob qog noj ntshav, uas yog cov kab mob txaus ntshai - mob qog noj ntshav. Hmoov tsis zoo, ob peb tus tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm ib qho mole los ntawm ib qho malignant, uas ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Kab mob Oncological tsis hla ntau tus neeg. Thiab txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog lawv tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau ib tug neeg. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus tom qab kev kho mob feem ntau xav kom rov zoo los ntawm kws khomob yam tsis muaj teeb meem
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Raum mob qog noj ntshav, kev kuaj mob tom qab tshem tawm, cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais thiab lub suab ntawm tus neeg mob lub neej tom qab kev phais - tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus nthuav tawm
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Rau txhua tus kab mob oncological, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los txiav txim siab nws txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau theem pib, thaum lub caij nyoog ntawm qhov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho mob siab. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv tas li thiab tsom mus rau thawj cov tsos mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob loj xws li mob qog noj ntshav
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Chemoembolization ntawm daim siab yog ua raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm cov qog thiab lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob. Feem ntau, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua kom tiav tshuaj loog, nws yog txaus los ua lub zos sedoanalgesia. Qee qhov xwm txheej yuav tsum tau tshuaj loog. Oncologists ncav cuag cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov hlab ntsha inguinal, uas yog yooj yim los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv angiographic
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Hom mob qog nqaij hlav palate muaj dab tsi thiab lawv txawv li cas? Cov tsos mob ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm qog nqaij hlav neoplasm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Ua raws li kev ntsuas ntsuas thiab teeb tsa txoj kev kho kom zoo
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Txhua hnub ib tug neeg ua raws li nws txoj kev npau suav, teem lub hom phiaj thiab ua tiav lawv. Tsuav nws noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj zog, nws muaj peev xwm tuav tau txhua lub roob. Tab sis txhua yam tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yog tias ib tus neeg poob mob thiab tus kab mob tuag taus. Kev tiv thaiv, kev kho mob, kev kuaj mob thiab chaw kho mob ntawm lub ntsws cancer ntxiv. Lub sijhawm no, nws tsim nyog kawm ntxiv txog lub cev no
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cov qog nqaij hlav tsis me me hauv lub ntsws yog ib qho mob neoplasm uas tsim los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws. Nws tshwm sim vim kev ua txhaum ntawm cov qauv lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm DNA ntawm cov hlwb noj qab haus huv
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv peb lub ntiaj teb tab tom loj hlob ib xyoos ib zaug. Xws li pathologies cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm tib neeg lub cev, nrog rau lub paj hlwb. Craniopharyngioma ntawm lub hlwb yog ib tug kab mob oncological uas lub paj hlwb nyob rau hauv lub pob txha taub hau raug kev txom nyem. Kev tshwm sim ntau zaus - los ntawm ib mus rau ob kis ntawm ib lab tus tib neeg
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Kom paub cov tsos mob thiab ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho tus kab mob no thiab cov kev ntsuas yuav tsum yog cov neeg sawv cev niaj hnub ntawm kev sib deev tsis muaj zog. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm oncological pathology yog txaus ntshai - thiab yog li ntawd. Tus kab mob tuag tau raug kuaj pom ntau dua txhua xyoo, cov poj niam ntawm txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog tuaj yeem dhau los ua nws cov neeg raug tsim txom. Mob qog noj ntshav tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug los ntawm haiv neeg, cov nyiaj tau los, lossis lwm yam kev cai
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cov tsos mob ntawm qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav hauv cov txiv neej muaj tsawg dua li cov poj niam. Qhov zaus, raws li cov kws tshaj lij hais tias, yog qhov cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm 1.2: 1. Cancer yog suav tias yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Xav txog qee yam ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Hauv ICD 10, thyroid cancer code yog C73. Nws yog nws uas encrypts ib tug malignant kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qog ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Xav txog dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob, koj tuaj yeem paub nws li cas, txoj hauv kev kho mob yog dab tsi
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Kev mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim di ncauj tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Yeej, nws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, uas yog nquag mus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam neoplasms. Muaj ntau yam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, uas suav nrog ntau yam kev cuam tshuam sab nraud uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev faib tawm thiab tag nrho kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb epithelial. Cov tsos mob ntawm daim di ncauj yog dab tsi, kev kho mob li cas - txog qhov no hauv tsab xov xwm
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cervical cancer hauv ICD-10 yog categorized li malignant neoplasm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum lub qog nyob rau hauv lub zos, ces nws code nyob rau hauv lub ICD yog C53.0, thiab sab nraum - C53.1. Nrog rau qhov mob ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam uas dhau mus dhau ib lossis ntau qhov kev qhia hauv zos, nws tau muab rau tus lej C53.8. Qhov kev faib tawm no tsis suav tias yog kev kho mob thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev xaiv kev kho mob
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Lo lus "mob qog noj ntshav" yog hais txog cov txheej txheem pathological, cov chav kawm uas yog nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 45% ntawm cov neeg mob ntawm neoplasms ntawm lub plab zom mov tshwm sim qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob no. Tus kab mob no suav nrog hauv International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). Nrog rau kev nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob raws sij hawm, qhov kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog qhov zoo
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cov qog nqaij hlav tawv nqaij yog cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov xwm txheej phem, uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm nws cov hlwb, yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj zog polymorphism. Muaj plaub hom mob qog noj ntshav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, basal cell, squamous cell, melanoma thiab adenocarcinoma, txhua tus muaj nws cov ntaub ntawv kho mob
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob hnyav uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev, uas loj hlob sai thiab ua rau puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev. Ib qho malignant tsim tom qab cuam tshuam rau cov qog ntshav nyob ze. Thaum kawg, metastases tshwm sim, uas yog, kev sib kis ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer rau tag nrho tib neeg lub cev