Thaum kuaj mob spondylopathy, nws yog dab tsi, koj yuav tsum paub kom meej li sai tau. Cov kab mob uas tau nthuav tawm yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm dystrophic thiab degenerative hloov hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm musculoskeletal system. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb sib xws yog txwv txav thiab mob. Kuj tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem circulatory, raws li capillaries thiab paj fibers pinched.
yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob
Muaj feem ntau lees txais Kev faib tawm thoob ntiaj teb ntawm Cov Kab Mob, uas piav qhia txog spondylopathy (ICD-10 muab cov lej M45-M49 rau nws). Lub tswv yim yog kev sib koom ua ke, thiab nws suav nrog ntau yam pathologies ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, sawv cev los ntawm ib qho khoom nruab nrog cev. Qhov no suav nrog cov kab mob inflammatory thiab non-inflammatory.
Lub ntsiab qhov txawv ntawm spondylopathy yog qhov tsim ntawm ossificates ntawm vertebrae. Lawv yogmuaj cov tsos ntawm cov ntse spikes thiab tshwm los ntawm cov pob txha pob txha. Nws yog lawv uas provoke ib tug ua txhaum ntawm lub cev txav mus los, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob thiab pinched paj hlwb xaus.
Hauv tshuaj, muaj ntau hom kab mob. Lawv txawv ntawm qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm sab phab ntsa ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, lossis qee qhov ntawm nws qhov chaw tau hloov mus rau sab, yog li ua txhaum txoj haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
ua rau ntawm pathology
Kev daws qhov teeb meem xws li spondylopathy (nws yog dab tsi, tam sim no peb tab tom nrhiav), nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob kov lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ntsiab ua rau cov tsos ntawm degenerative thiab dystrophic hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj kev raug mob. Lawv tuaj yeem ua kis las, kev tshaj lij, hauv tsev lossis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev puas tsuaj.
Vim tias cov ntaub so ntswg tawv tau raug kev puas tsuaj rau cov neeg kho tshuab, cov pob txha thib peb tau tsim tawm ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, thiab qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm ligamentous apparatus. Tom ntej no provoking yam yog hypo- los yog beriberi, malnutrition, tsis muaj minerals thiab concomitant hormonal kab mob. Cov pab pawg ntawm cov laj thawj no raug xa mus rau qhov teeb meem metabolic.
Ntau zaus nws tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, rog rog, lossis thaum cov thyroid / parathyroid gland, qog adrenal ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yuav luag ib txwm, cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv raug puas tsuaj yog tias muaj kab mob los yogCov kab mob sib kis, txij li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tsim cov co toxins, ua rau inflammatory spondylopathies.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kab mob tshwm sim raws li ib qho ntawm cov ua rau dystrophic thiab degenerative hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qaum. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej uas ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg twb raug mob los ntawm tus kab mob no, thiab tom qab ntawd cov noob puas tau dhau los ntawm ib tiam dhau ib tiam. Cov laj thawj kawg yog kev ua kom lub cev tsis tu ncua, nrog rau kev laus ntawm lub cev.
Ntau yam kev raug mob txha caj qaum
Muaj hormonal thiab dishormonal spondylopathy. Tshuaj paub ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm spondylopathy:
- Pathology nrog cov lus hais tawm ntawm cov discs intervertebral.
- Ua ib qho teeb meem tom qab kis kab mob thiab kab mob parasitic.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm osteoporosis.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub cev laus ntawm lub cev (senile hom).
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov metabolism tsis raug.
- Neurogenic ntau yam.
- Dysplastic tsos.
Nyob ntawm seb hom txheej txheem pathological, nws yuav txhim kho sai dua lossis qeeb dua, thiab kuj txawv ntawm cov tsos mob. Dyshormonal spondylopathy yog zoo dua lub npe hu ua spinal osteoporosis.
Lumbar raug mob
Kev faib tawm, nrog rau ntau yam kab mob, yog voluminous. Hauv luv luv, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb hom txheej txheem pathological twg tshwm sim feem ntau thiab tsawg dua. Orthopedists hais tias lumbar spondylopathy feem ntau yog kuaj. Kev daws teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim hauv 5S, L1, thiab cov disc uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Yog vim li cas:
- siab static loads;
- dystrophy ntawm cov leeg lumbar vim kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus;
- stooping thaum taug kev thiab zaum;
- pawg nres;
- mob hnyav los ntawm kev nqa hnyav.
Lub ntsiab lus kho mob ntawm cov kab mob pathology yog qhov ua rau mob hnyav. Cov kev xav tsis zoo yog diffuse hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab kis mus rau tag nrho cov hlab ntsha sciatic. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, zoo li ib tus neeg uas cov ceg tawv yog loog, thiab goosebumps nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntev, muaj zog ntawm txav.
YThoracic lesion
Koj tuaj yeem xav tias muaj dystrophic lossis degenerative hloov pauv los ntawm qhov muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb. Yog tias ib qho lossis ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum tau nrhiav kev pab kho mob thiab kuaj xyuas. Thoracic spondylopathy yog qhov tsawg heev.
Nyob rau thaj tsam no, cov vertebrae tsis txav mus los zoo li piv rau sab nraub qaum. Pathology yog suav tias yog txaus ntshai, vim hais tias cov neeg mob muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev txuas ntawm lub costal arches, thiab lub hauv siab yog deformed. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog:
- Ua tsis taus pa tob.
- Mob, hnov kev sib txhuam thiab nruj thaum ua pa.
- Tsis xis nyob hauv qhov projection ntawm intercostal arches.
- Txo lub ntsws muaj peev xwm.
- xav siab rau lub siab.
- Kev ua txhaum ntawm cov txheej txheem khoom noj khoom haus myocardial.
Spondylopathy ntawm tus txha nqaj qaum yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub txiav, plab, gallbladder, lub voj qaum ntawm txoj hnyuv loj. Tab sis yog tias koj ua tiav qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev hauv lub cev, qhov no yuav pab kho qhov xwm txheej mus txog qhov kev kho kom rov zoo li qub ntawm qhov vertebrae.
Cov cim qhia ntawm tus txha caj qaum spondylopathy
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus neeg mob hnov mob hauv nraub qaum. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, nws txoj kev txav mus los tau txwv, uas yog, kev txav mus los tsuas yog txwv. Tag nrho cov leeg nyob ze rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam yog tensed. Yog tias tus kab mob tau tsim los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis kab mob hauv lub cev, ces yuav muaj tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm kev qaug cawv (xws li, ntuav, cem quav lossis raws plab, tawm hws ntau dhau, thiab lwm yam).
Spondylopathies ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, tsim los ntawm cov metabolism tsis zoo, nrog rau ntau yam deformities ntawm kem, uas tsis suav nrog nws tag nrho lossis ib nrab hloov pauv. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj mob, osteophytes raug kuaj pom, ib tug neeg yuav chim siab, lub cev hnyav hloov. Yog tias muaj daim ntawv senile, ces kyphosis lossis scoliosis yuav loj tuaj.
theem ntawm pathology nce qib
Sim nkag siab tias yog vim li cas spondylopathy txhim kho, nws yog dab tsi thiab nws tshwm sim li cas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hais txog cov theem ntawm kev nce qib ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Thaum pib, tus kab mob pib nrog qhov hais tsawg kawg nkausCov tsos mob uas tib neeg tsis tshua tau saib xyuas, ua rau txhua yam ua rau qaug zog.
Txawm li cas los xij, twb nyob rau theem no, cov vertebrae ua thinner, cov pob txha xoob thiab nyias. Raws li cov ntaub so ntswg loj hlob, deformities yuav ua kom paub meej. Nyob rau theem thib peb, yuav muaj qhov mob tshwm sim pom tseeb thiab tsis muaj zog. Qhov thib plaub yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev poob qis thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov vertebrae, thiab nyob rau theem thib tsib, kev tawg lossis pinching ntawm cov txheej txheem neural tsis raug txiav tawm.
Basic diagnostic method
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas spondylopathy raug kuaj xyuas raws sijhawm. Nws yog dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas nrog cov kws kho mob sib txawv koom nrog cov txheej txheem kuaj mob.
Yuav kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub tus kabmob, siv cov hauv qab no:
- radioography;
- xam tomography;
- magnetic resonance imaging;
- tshawb fawb kab mob;
- kuaj ntshav.
X-ray qhia txog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thiab qib ntawm disk compaction. MRI diagnostics qhia cov theem ntawm mineralization, thiab CT qhia lub xeev ntawm cov leeg nqaij thiab paj hlwb. Hauv kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntshav, muaj qhov siab ntawm erythrocyte sedimentation, nce viscosity, nyiam ua cov ntshav txhaws, hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, tso tawm ntawm testosterone thiab estradiol nce, feem.
Txoj kev kho tus kab mob
Thaum spondylopathy raug lees paub tom qab kuaj, kev kho mob yog tsim los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm pathology yog muab zais rau hauv cov txheej txheem cuam tshuammetabolism, tshuaj kho yog nqa tawm. Koj yuav tau noj tshuaj los pab tsim kom tsis muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Kev kho hormonal tsuas yog muab rau thaum muaj kab mob endocrine, thiab spondylopathy tom qab raug mob yuav luag txhua zaus tshem tawm los ntawm kev phais. Yog tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, tom qab ntawd muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tsos mob kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv kev noj tshuaj hormonal thiab non-steroidal, nrog rau cov leeg nqaij so.
Txoj kev zaws thiab kev tawm dag zog kho mob
Massage qhia tau tias kho tau zoo. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, cov leeg nqaij fibers ntawm nraub qaum tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog. Cov neeg mob tom qab kawm tiav tag nrho pom tias muaj kev txhim kho hauv lawv qhov xwm txheej, qhov tsis muaj mob. Lawv rov ua kom cov qog ntshav thiab ntshav hauv lub cev.
Nws yog qhov zoo rau kev zaws nrog kev kho lub cev. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem uas siv hluav taws xob tam sim no pab tshem tawm qhov o. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev tawm dag zog kho mob lossis kev kho mob. Txhua tus neeg mob raug qhia kom tawm dag zog thaum sawv ntxov. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum xaiv cov kev tawm dag zog kom tsis txhob ua mob rau nws tus kheej.
Radon da dej
Yog tias peb xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj, ces nws yuav tsum suav nrog radon da dej. Cov kev hloov pauv no tau ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho mob sanatorium lossis hauv cov chaw kho mob them nyiaj.
Tom qab cov txheej txheem, tus neeg mob tau so, nws qhov mob rov qab ploj mus, thiabkuj boosts kev tiv thaiv. Tsis txhob noj radon da dej ua panacea. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj contraindications uas yuav tsum tau paub txog ua ntej pib kev kho mob, tsuas yog ib tug kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau ntawv rau lawv.
Manual influence
Txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob spondylopathy yog kom tsis txhob muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha, pob txha mos thiab cov leeg kom sai li sai tau. Kev kho mob ntawm tes tuaj yeem pab nrog qhov no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem dystrophic-degenerative yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nres nws.
Cov kev kho mob uas tsis yog ib txwm ua tso cai rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- Kev mob hnyav dhau mus (rau qhov no lawv mus rau osteopathy, kinesitherapy lossis traction traction).
- Diffuse kev noj haus ntawm cov nqaij mos cartilaginous ntawm cov intervertebral discs yog rov qab los (ua tiav los ntawm kev zaws lossis reflexology).
- Cov leeg pob txha ntawm nraub qaum yog muaj zog (kev kho mob thiab kev pab osteopathic).
Nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw kho mob, chav kho mob yuav tsum raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus rau tus neeg mob. Qhov no tso cai rau noj mus rau hauv tus account lub peculiarities ntawm chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob thiab cov kab mob nws tus kheej, lub xub ntiag ntawm concomitant pathologies.
Txaus thiab tiv thaiv
Yog ib tug neeg tsis quav ntsej mus ntsib tsev kho mob thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, ces kev loj hlob ntawm spondylopathy yuav ua rau txo qis hauv kev txav mus los. Tom qab ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntshav yuav raug cuam tshuam, cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha yuav raug nyem.
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev tshem tawm ntawm senile spondylopathy yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias lub cev tab tom ua cov txheej txheem ntawm kev laus. Txawm li cas los xij, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov pob txha pob txha tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom ua gymnastics, ua haujlwm thaum sawv ntxov, thiab tseem noj cov tshuaj multivitamin thiab mineral complexes uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis txhob ua lub cev nquag thiab ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Yog tias muaj kev raug mob yav dhau los, koj yuav tsum tau tswj cov txheej txheem kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom saib xyuas cov qib qab zib thiab cov tshuaj hormones hauv cov ntshav. Yog tias koj xav tias spondylopathy, koj yuav tsum xub nrhiav cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tom qab kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob, kev kho mob tom ntej yog tsim los ntawm kev koom tes nrog tus kws kho mob orthopedist.
