Cancer 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "Tramadol" ntawm tib neeg lub cev hauv oncology yog tshuaj loog. Cov tshuaj belongs rau cov chav kawm ntawm opioid analgesics, nws muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke. Nws muaj ib tug central efficiency mechanism. Tus neeg sawv cev muab cov txiaj ntsig analgesic tshaj tawm, vim tias nws siv tau dav hauv cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo ntawm pathology

Muaj 3 lub cim tseem ceeb siv los kuaj mob plab. Cov no yog REA, SA 19-9, SA 72-4. Qee zaum lawv yuav tsum pub ntshav rau cov cim ntxiv - CA 242, CA 125 thiab ACE. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov rhiab heev ntawm CA 242 xeem yog siab dua, hais tias, CA 19-9, tab sis CA 242 tuaj yeem qhia tau tias mob plab hnyuv thiab mob pancreatic. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem paub tseeb tom qab kev kawm tiav

Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav uas txiav txim siab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus txiav txiav. Txoj kev tshawb no yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug siv rau kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm cov txheej txheem oncological. Ob peb hom tshuaj uas tsim los ntawm cov qog yog tsim, thiab lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb hauv chav kuaj

Mob plab plab yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw pib ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj cov kab mob oncological. Tab sis cov kev kuaj mob niaj hnub no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas nws nyob rau theem pib. Thaum cov qog nyob rau ntawm lub mucosa ntawm lub cev, tsis tau muab metastases, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab yooj yim dua tshem tawm nws, thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no zoo heev

Cov thyroid caj pas yog nquag koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb uas tsim nyog rau kev tswj cov metabolism thiab kev faib tawm ntawm tes. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kab mob, ntawm qhov chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov thyroid caj pas. Yuav ua li cas kom paub ib tug neoplasm? Ua rau, txoj kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob

Metastases hauv lub ntsws yog kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov qog qog nqaij hlav loj. Kev sib kis ncaj qha ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem lymphogenous thiab hematogenous, uas yog, vim yog kev hloov pauv los ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis cov qog ntshav. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kev nthuav dav dab tsi cov tsos mob nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm metastases, thiab kuj nrhiav seb yam kev kho mob yog siv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam no pathology

Ntshav qog noj ntshav tsis yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas tib neeg siv los tham txog qhov kho tsis tau. Qhov tseeb, nws zoo heev kho tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub ua kom raug

Mob qog nqaij hlav hlwb yog ib yam kab mob loj tshaj plaws, kho nyuaj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias tus qog malignant tsis kho txhua. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav hauv hlwb tso cai rau qhov kev cia siab zoo

Mob qog noj ntshav yog kab mob oncological txaus ntshai uas, yog tias tsis kho kom raug, ua rau tuag. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum paub rau txhua tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo. Tus kab mob tshwm sim li cas thiab qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws yog dab tsi?

Papillary thyroid cancer tshwm sim nyob rau hauv xya caum feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob oncological kab mob ntawm endocrine system. Xws li mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau metastasizes, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj sia nyob zoo yog tias nws raug kuaj pom raws sijhawm. Vim li cas papillary thyroid carcinoma tsim, nws cov tsos mob yog dab tsi? Tus kab mob no kho li cas? Thiab qhov kev kwv yees yog dab tsi? Txhua yam no yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no

Raws li kev txheeb cais, lub ncauj tsev menyuam neoplasia (CIN), uas yog, mob qog noj ntshav, nyob hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob oncological. Feem ntau, qhov degeneration ntawm ib txwm cov ntaub so ntswg rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg yog pom ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Qhov no yog vim cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub epithelium

Hemorrhoids yog varicose hloov ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov quav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lawv extensions, hu ua hemorrhoids. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem yog sab hauv thiab sab nraud, thiab nyob rau theem siab ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, cov nodes pib poob tawm thiab los ntshav

Tib neeg qaum qaum muab hematopoiesis hauv lub cev. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov qe ntshav, tsim kom muaj tus lej ntawm leukocytes, uas yog, nws yog cov khoom nruab nrog cev uas ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Nws yog qhov pom tseeb heev vim li cas qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus txha caj qaum zoo li kev tuag rau tus neeg mob

Lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg muaj ntau lub hlwb. Tag nrho lawv ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Cov hlwb ib txwm loj hlob, faib, thiab tuag hauv cov qauv. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tib zoo tswj los ntawm lub cev, tab sis vim yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam tsis zoo, nws cuam tshuam. Qhov tshwm sim yog qhov kev faib tawm ntawm tes tsis tswj, uas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav cancer

Thaum pib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob, melanoma zoo li tsis muaj mob thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob. Melanoma yog ib qho me me uas tuaj yeem ua daj, xim av, lossis xim av. Qhov loj ntawm qhov chaw tsis ncav cuag ntau tshaj 2.5 cm inch. Qee zaum, neoplasm zoo li lub pob dub nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw xim av. Cov ciam teb ntawm cov qog yog qhov tseeb, qhov chaw nws tus kheej yog qhov tsis sib xws, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab cov pob

Ib qog ntawm cov nyuv sigmoid yog qhov txaus ntshai malignant neoplasm uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas thiab kho tau zoo

Tsis muaj leej twg muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav. Qhov tseem ceeb txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntsib oncology nrog kev tiv thaiv yooj yim

Hnub no, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb heev yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Ua ntej xav txog nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom mob qog noj ntshav muaj dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej

Muaj ib qho kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai hu ua "mob qog noj ntshav". Lub plab, hnyuv, hlwb, ntshav - txhua yam hauv lub cev yog raug rau nws. Tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los kho nws kom tiav

Immunotherapy yog qhov tseeb thiab muaj zog tshaj kev kho mob rau ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav. Nws yog tsom rau kev ua kom lub cev kawm los tua cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm nws tus kheej

Thaum lub cev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, metastases tsim nyob rau hauv nws. Thaum tus kab mob loj tuaj, qhov chaw ntawm cov qog foci nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lawv tau pom thaum xub thawj raug cuam tshuam

Tawv nqaij raug ultraviolet rays yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau. Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo kom nquag mus ntsib solariums, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm qhov teeb meem no? Nyeem

Ntau tus neeg tsis saib xyuas lawv tus kheej noj qab haus huv. Nws yog qhov tsis tshua muaj neeg nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum twb muaj kev ua txhaum loj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev. Feem ntau lawv twb irreversible thiab kho tsis tau. Tias yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab mloog txhua lub tswb ceeb toom. Piv txwv li, tsam plab thiab tsis qab los noj mov yuav qhia tau tias mob qog noj ntshav

Kev tiv thaiv Antineoplastic: kev piav qhia dav dav, keeb kwm ntawm nws qhov kev tshawb pom. Kev sib nrig sib cuam tshuam ntawm cov qog malignant thiab lub cev tiv thaiv. Lub mechanism ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm antitumor tiv thaiv thiab nws cov nta. Immunodiagnostics thiab immunotherapy

Tshuaj kho mob koom nrog kev siv tshuaj lom thiab co toxins uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav malignant, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws ua mob rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev, yog li nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj kev phiv, thawj qhov chaw ntawm cov leukocytes poob. lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tab sis muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsa cov qe ntshav dawb tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm koj tuaj yeem pom tias lub cell zoo li cas nyob rau hauv lub tshuab ntsuas. Cov hlwb zoo li no tuaj yeem muaj nyob hauv txhua lub cev. Thiab lub cev yuav tsum tawm tsam lawv, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv lawv cov kev loj hlob, nres kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb hauv lub cev. Yog lawm, muaj ntau yam xws li noob caj noob ces, tab sis ib tug neeg yuav tsum ua kom nws lub cev muaj zog kom cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tsis muaj sij hawm los tsim dua tshiab

Cov kab mob Oncological nyob hauv ib qho ntawm thawj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv qeb ntawm cov neeg tuag. Cov poj niam muaj feem ntau dua li cov txiv neej tau mob qog noj ntshav, lawv feem ntau tsim mob qog noj ntshav, lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lub mis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qog kuj tuaj yeem nyob hauv lwm lub cev

Lub raum mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob malignant oncological. Raws li kev txheeb cais, pathology yog nyob rau hauv kaum qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm prevalence. Ntau tshaj 40,000 tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom txhua xyoo hauv ntiaj teb. Carcinoma tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib lossis ob lub raum. Feem ntau, nws raug kuaj pom hauv cov txiv neej tshaj 50 nyob hauv nroog

Muaj ntau yam kab mob oncological. Txhua lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tib neeg lub cev tuaj yeem raug them los ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Ib qho chaw ua tau ntawm localization yog lub txiv mis ntawm tus poj niam lub mis. Cov kab mob oncological no hauv cov tshuaj hu ua Paget's disease

Cov neeg nto moo tiv thaiv kev mob qog noj ntshav txaus ntshai thiab nws cuam tshuam rau lawv lub neej li cas? Zaj dab neeg ntawm Hugh Jackman thiab nws txoj kev tawm tsam nrog kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai - hauv tsab xov xwm ntxiv

Ib txoj hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog PCT hauv oncology. Deciphering no abbreviation - polychemotherapy. Nws yog siv rau ntau lub hom phiaj. Ntawm lawv yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov qog rov ua dua, txo qhov loj me lossis radical kho mob qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau kev kho mob palliative

Vim li cas thiaj hu ua mob qog noj ntshav? Muaj lus nug txaus siab rau txhua tus. Leej twg muab lub npe rau tus kab mob no thiab vim li cas thiaj mob qog noj ntshav, thiab tsis yog lwm lub npe? Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no tuaj yeem tau txais tam sim no

Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias qee lub hlwb noj qab haus huv hloov mus rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub luag haujlwm. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, cov hlwb uas hloov DNA tuaj yeem dhau los ua qog nqaij hlav cancer. Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau lo lus nug ntawm kev txiav txim siab mob qog noj ntshav thaum ntxov thiab yuav ua li cas kuaj mob oncology kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws txhawm rau pib kho raws sijhawm lossis tshem tawm kev ntshai ntawm kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai

Lub plawv cov leeg tsis tshua cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav zoo li lwm yam kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev. Tej zaum yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tias nws noj cov ntshav zoo dua li lwm lub cev. Cov txheej txheem metabolic ntawm no sai dua, uas txhais tau hais tias kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv muaj zog ntau dua

Ntawm lwm cov kab mob oncological, mob ntsws cancer ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntau zaus. Tshwj xeeb txaus ntshai ntawm tus kab mob no yog nyob rau hauv ib tug ntev secretive chav kawm. Piv rau lwm hom malignant neoplasms, daim ntawv no metastasizes sai dua. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm ntau yam. Cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais qhia tau tias ntau thiab ntau tus neeg mob ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai no tau sau tseg txhua xyoo

Lub siab yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov kab mob hematopoietic. Metastases yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem pathological yog theem nrab, uas yog, nws tau tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau hom qog uas tau kuaj pom tom qab lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm neoplasm

Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib qho ua rau tuag taus. Kev txhim kho niaj hnub ntawm cov tshuaj tseem tsis tso cai rau cov neeg mob kom rov zoo tag nrho, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob nyob rau theem lig. Mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev no rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev

Mob ntsws cancer yog kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv oncology. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog los ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob uas coob tus neeg tuag, nws yog me ntsis kawm. Kaum peb feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov neeg uas tuag hauv ntiaj teb tau kuaj pom tias mob qog noj ntshav

Ib tug poj niam txoj kev rov zoo yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm nws tus mob cancer mis. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem kho tau

Cancer yog ib yam kab mob phem tshaj plaws uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no. Cov laj thawj rau nws qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem muaj ntau haiv neeg, thiab lawv cov lej tseem ntau dua vim tias muaj ntau hom mob qog noj ntshav. Muab qhov xwm txheej ib puag ncig tam sim no, ntau tus neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob