Bronchitis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus sib npaug. Rau kev kuaj mob kom raug thiab muab tshuaj kho rau yav tom ntej, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov neeg mob, nws muaj peev xwm mus kuaj bronchitis ntawm x-ray.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb kom paub tias tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej li cas hauv cov neeg mob me. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov niam txiv tuaj yeem teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho menyuam yaus raws sijhawm. Tsuas yog tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig kev xeem thiab kuaj tus menyuam, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj kho.
Thaum twg lub snapshot teem sijhawm?
Cov txheej txheem kuaj X-ray yog txuam nrog irradiation ntawm lub cev. Hauv qhov no, tib neeg xav paub seb nws puas tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas tus kab mob, lossis koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws. Yog tias tus mob khaub thuas tshwm sim, ces kev kho mob tuaj yeem raug sau tseg tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, mloog lub cev ua pa thiab ntsuas qhov pom ntawm cov mucous membranes.
Yog koj nug tus kws kho mob seb puas muaj kab mob bronchitis pom ntawm X-ray ntawm lub ntsws, nws yuav teb tau. Rau nruab nrab los yog me medegree ntawm ARVI, xws li kev tshawb fawb tsis tau sau tseg, yog li tsis txhob irradiated ib zaug ntxiv. Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob yog:
- Npau suav tias mob ntsws.
- Yuav ua rau mob ntsws txhaws.
- Tsis muaj qhov zoo ntawm qhov zoo tom qab kev kho mob.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li kev soj ntsuam xyuas tus neeg mob tom qab kev kho mob.
Bronchitis ntawm X-ray tau txiav txim siab, thiab yuav luag txhua zaus tsis muaj tseeb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum thaij duab rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm hnoos ntev ntev, ua tsis taus pa, nco ntsoov lub zog sib cais ntawm hws. Tag nrho cov tsos mob no tuaj yeem yog cov cim qhia ntawm kev tsim tuberculosis.
Koj pom dab tsi?
Cov tsos mob ntawm bronchitis ntawm x-rays yuav tshwj xeeb. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory nws tus kheej tsis tau txiav txim siab, tab sis kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Txij li thaum lub rays nkag mus rau phab ntsa thiab huab cua qhov chaw ntawm alveoli, annular me ntsis yuav pom nrog kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Daim ntawv no kuj tshwm sim.
Koj tuaj yeem xav tias bronchitis ntawm X-ray los ntawm cov ntsuas hauv qab no:
- tus qauv ntawm lub ntsws thiab cov hlab ntsha hloov pauv (zoo li ib ceg ntoo ze ntawm tsob ntoo);
- kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg yog txhais tias cov hauv paus hniav tuab;
- nyob rau qee qhov chaw muaj cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.
Bronchitis ntawm x-ray zoo li hloov chaw ntawm qis thiab siab airiness. Cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub ntsws yog raug rau cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws, txij li thaum lawv deformation tshwm sim. Nws yog cov kev hloov pauv uas tau hais meej meej hauv daim duab, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntau dhaucov ntaub so ntswg. Paub tias mob ntsws zoo li cas ntawm X-ray, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej. Cov lus piav qhia yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob paub txog.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev cuam tshuam hauv bronchitis
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, muaj qhov txo qis hauv cov qauv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub cev, lawv cov ciam teb yog fuzzy, zoo li nyob rau hauv tus neeg noj qab haus huv, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub bronchi yog thickened. Cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob hnyav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam.
Hauv qhov no, bronchitis ntawm X-ray yuav muaj cov cim ntxiv:
- paj siab hauv siab.
- Low aperture.
- Txhim kho lub diaphragm txav.
- Lub ntsws keeb kwm yav dhau tau nce pob tshab.
- Lub plawv cov leeg yog ntsug.
Kev txiav txim x-ray rau bronchitis yog qhov teeb meem. Yog tias tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev piav qhia tsis raug, ces qhov kev kuaj mob tsis raug yuav raug ua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev kho mob tau sau tseg rau tus neeg mob yuav tsis ua haujlwm, thiab cov txheej txheem pathological yuav ua rau daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas.
X-ray contrast study
Raws bronchitis zuj zus, muaj qhov nce hauv lub ntsws. Yog li ntawd, lub cev tso siab rau lub plawv. Yog tias muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm qhov mob ntawm ob sab, ces ob daim duab tuaj yeem muab tshuaj nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 5 hnub. Lwm hom kev kuaj mob yog bronchography.
Qhov no kuj yog cov txheej txheem x-ray, tab sis nrog kev siv tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv. Nws yog muab rau tus neeg mob intravenously, tam sim ntawd ua ntej tus txheej txheem. Ua tsaug rauQhov no kom meej meej pom cov qauv ntawm lub ntsws. Txoj kev no tsis tshua muaj siv, vim tus neeg mob yuav ua xua rau qhov sib txawv, nrog rau kev mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
Qhov txawv ntawm x-ray thiab fluorography
Thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tias mob ntsws muaj mob, tus kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj fluorography lossis x-ray. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob nkag siab tias cov kev kuaj mob no txawv li cas. Yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas kom meej ntxiv. Thawj qhov tshwj xeeb yog ob txoj hauv kev tso cai rau koj txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Nyob rau hauv lem, thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm ntawm fluorography, lub cev tau txais ib feem ntawm hluav taws xob ntau dua li x-ray. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tau muab tshuaj tsuas yog yog tias ib tus neeg xav tias muaj tus kab mob ntsws, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev hnoos. Los ntawm fluorography, nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj mob bronchitis.
Contraindications rau x-rays
X-ray tuaj yeem ua rau yuav luag txhua tus. Tsis muaj contraindications tshwj xeeb rau cov txheej txheem. Kev txwv tsuas yog siv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov neeg mob hnyav.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev kuaj mob yog ua los ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim, cov npe uas yuav txuas ntxiv mus. Tab sis yog hais tias muaj ib tug meej kev hem thawj rau lub neej, thiab ib tug x-ray yog tsim nyog, nws yeej yuav ua tau txawm tias muaj contraindications. Thaum cev xeeb tubkev ntsuas kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv raug coj mus. Yuav kom tus me nyuam tau txais hluav taws xob tsawg, ib daim hlau lead yog muab tso rau ntawm lub plab los thaiv cov rays.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus
Cov kab mob ua pa hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj qee yam nta. Tsis zoo li cov neeg laus, lawv muaj txoj hauv kev nqaim, yog li ntawd, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm edema ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub larynx, cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv sib tshooj tshwm sim sai dua. Feem ntau ntawm cov chaw kho mob, tus kab mob no tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kis tus kab mob.
Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob bronchitis tshwm sim, cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho mob. Cov niam txiv raug qhia kom nrhiav kev pab tsim nyog yog tias tus menyuam hnov mob caj pas, hnoos, hnov qab, hnov qab, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob conjunctivitis tshwm.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, hnoos yuav qhuav, twb nyob rau hnub thib tsib nws yuav softer. Txij hnub xya, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov sib cais ntawm cov mucous secretion. Lub cev kub yog tswj tsis pub dhau 38 degrees. Qhov nruab nrab, lub sijhawm rov ua tiav nrog kev kho kom zoo yog 10-14 hnub.
Kev kho mob bronchitis hauv menyuam yaus
Thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub txaj nruj. Cov kev ua si nquag tsis raug tso cai. Tus me nyuam yuav tsum nyob twj ywm, thiab nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab dej sov txaus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sib npaug ntawm cov zaub mov, saturate nws nrog cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv uas muaj cov vitamins.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev txhim kho ib qho kev kho mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb yog vim li cas tus me nyuam muaj mob ntsws. Cov tsos mob thiabKev kho mob rau cov menyuam yaus yuav txawv txhua qhov kev kawm. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus kab mob no kis tau, ces cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cephalosporin, penicillin series lossis macrolides tau qhia. Lub complex kuj tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Yog tsis ua tsis tiav, cov neeg mob tau sau tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg mucolytics, uas muaj peev xwm ua kom cov mucous nyias nyias, uas ua rau nws zoo dua tso tawm los ntawm txoj kev ua pa. Yog tias hnoos qhuav, Oxeladin lossis Prenoxdiazine tau qhia. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev fab tshuaj, nco ntsoov noj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Physiotherapy thiab tiv thaiv kab mob bronchitis
Cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo qhia tau hais tias kev kho lub cev kho mob ntawm lub ntsws. Cov neeg mob tau muab tshuaj inhalations nrog tshuaj rau oily los yog alkaline hauv paus. Tsis ntev los no, kev kho mob nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev tau nce zuj zus, UVI, UHF, thiab electrophoresis ntawm lub hauv siab tau siv.
Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov xwm txheej uas yuav pab kom zam lossis txo qhov zaus ntawm cov kab mob ua pa nyuaj. Nws kuj tseem pom zoo kom ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub caij nyoog siab tshaj (lub caij nplooj zeeg / caij nplooj ntoos hlav), nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen.
Koj tuaj yeem zam kev txhim kho ntawm bronchitis yog tias koj tsis nyob hauv qhov txias ntev, thiab ua rau lub cev tawv. Cov neeg mob ntawm cov hnub nyoog me nyuam yaus xav tau sijhawmtxhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab kab mob pneumococcal. Ib tug me nyuam uas raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis los yog mob ntev yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob pulmonologist txhua ob xyoos.
Yog tias tus neeg mob xav tias nws tus mob bronchitis mus ntxiv, nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tam sim ntawd. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm nrog tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob. Nrog rau kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm, kev kho mob tag nrho, kev rov ua tiav tiav, thiab cov teeb meem tsis tshwm sim.
