Intoxication ntawm lub cev: cov cim qhia ntawm oncology, kev kho mob

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Intoxication ntawm lub cev: cov cim qhia ntawm oncology, kev kho mob
Intoxication ntawm lub cev: cov cim qhia ntawm oncology, kev kho mob

Video: Intoxication ntawm lub cev: cov cim qhia ntawm oncology, kev kho mob

Video: Intoxication ntawm lub cev: cov cim qhia ntawm oncology, kev kho mob
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Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov cim qhia ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv oncology.

Cancerous intoxication yog ib qho kev mob tshwm sim uas tshwm sim hauv tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav qog thiab ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kabmob thiab lub cev. Feem ntau, intoxication tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj ib tug malignant qog uas yog nyob rau theem 3-4 ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Nws txoj kev loj hlob yog yooj yim los ntawm cov khoom uas tau tso tawm thaum lub sij hawm metabolism ntawm neoplasm thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev qaug cawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau kev tawm tsam metastases.

intoxication ntawm lub cev cov cim qhia ntawm txoj hnyuv oncology
intoxication ntawm lub cev cov cim qhia ntawm txoj hnyuv oncology

Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm lub cev qaug cawv hauv oncology cuam tshuam.

Cov kab mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txo qis hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev swb ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov kabmob sab hauv ntawm tus neeg mob. ATRaws li qhov tshwm sim, tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav hnyav zuj zus, thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob tsim nyog, qhov tshwm sim tuag yuav tshwm sim. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev kho rau oncological intoxication yog tshwj xeeb yog cov tsos mob, uas yog, nws tsuas alleviates lub manifestations, tab sis tsis cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus ntawm tus kab mob oncological.

Peb yuav qhia txog cov cim qhia ntawm kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev hauv oncology hauv qab no.

Ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathology

Cells ntawm malignant neoplasm tas li yuav tsum tau noj nrog cov protein, rog, saccharides. Nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, cov hlab ntsha tsis tuaj yeem muab nws cov khoom noj khoom haus tag nrho, vim tias qee qhov ntawm cov hlwb tsim pib tuag. Yog li ntawd, cov qog ntshav thiab cov hlab ntsha tau ntim nrog cov khoom uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev lwj ntawm cov qog.

Cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog oncology ntawm txoj hnyuv feem ntau tshwm sim, nrog rau mob qog noj ntshav, hlwb, ntsws, siab, thiab lub mis. Raws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj lom hauv lub cev tshwm sim, raws li cov qog nqaij hlav cancer pib tuag, thaum tso cov poov tshuaj ntau, phosphates, thiab uric acid mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab lwm yam teeb meem txaus ntshai. Kev siv ntau dhau ntawm phosphates ua rau txo qis hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov poov tshuaj, uas cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub raum thiab cov hlab ntsha thiab cov neeg mob lub plawv. Kev tshuaj lom, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, thiab yog li ntawd, qhov teeb meem no feem ntau ua rau tuag taus.

intoxication ntawm lub cevoncologists nyob ntev npaum li cas
intoxication ntawm lub cevoncologists nyob ntev npaum li cas

Ntau yam tshuaj lom

Raws li localization, qog intoxication yog muab faib ua ob peb hom:

  1. General. Hauv qhov no, cov co toxins tso tawm los ntawm cov qog ua rau muaj ntau yam kabmob thiab cov kab ke uas nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev.
  2. Local. Intoxication cuam tshuam rau lub cev lossis ib feem ntawm lub cev uas cuam tshuam los ntawm co toxins.

Tsis tas li, kev qaug cawv raug cais los ntawm qhov hnyav:

  1. Easy. Xws li kev qaug cawv yog kho tau zoo, nws tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej ob peb hnub tom qab pib.
  2. Average. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev cuam tshuam mus sij hawm ntev ntawm lub cev thiab lub cev, feem ntau nrog cov teeb meem.
  3. Hav. Nws yog ib daim ntawv txaus ntshai ntawm intoxication. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov kab ke thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev raug cuam tshuam. Cov neoplasm pib tawg sai sai, ua rau tus neeg mob tuag.

Raws li txoj cai, nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob oncological, kev lom lom loj loj tshwm sim nrog kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho cov kab mob.

Stages of development

Nyob rau theem plaub ntawm oncopathology, intoxication tsim raws li hauv qab no:

  1. Lub neoplasm pib loj hlob sai.
  2. Cov ntshav poob qis vim qhov qog loj hlob sai.
  3. Qee cov qog hlwb pib tuag vim tsis muaj cov as-ham rau nws.
  4. Cov khoom lag luam metabolic ntawm neoplasm pib nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
  5. Cov txheej txheem tshuab pib tawg.
  6. Nkag mus rau hauv lub raum kwj dejuric acid, ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
  7. Lub cev ua kom lub cev qhuav dej.
  8. Vim tias muaj cov metabolism hauv tsis zoo, cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov poov tshuaj nce ntxiv thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm calcium txo, uas ua rau cov haujlwm ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab lub plawv tsis zoo.
  9. mob ntshav qab zib hnyav zuj zus.
  10. Kab mob hauv lub cev tshwm sim, sepsis txhim kho, lub cev tseem ceeb tsis ua haujlwm.
  11. Kev tuag tshwm sim.

Tom qab cov tshuaj kws khomob raug mob, kev qaug cawv tshwm sim txawv me ntsis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav ua rau kev tuag ntawm neoplasm, uas ua rau kev tso tawm cov khoom lwj mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau intoxication ntawm lub cev. Kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kho mob yog yooj yim dua li kev kho mob qaug dab peg uas tshwm sim thaum lub ntuj tawg ntawm cov qog.

Cov cim qhia ntawm lub cev qaug cawv hauv oncology

mob qog noj ntshav muaj ntau yam tsos mob, tab sis lawv tsis txawv qhov tshwj xeeb.

Asthenia tshwm li:

  1. Nyob zoo, loj hlob tsis muaj zog.
  2. Kev qaug zog uas tshwm sim txawm tias muaj kev tawm dag zog.
  3. Kev puas siab puas ntsws, xws li chim siab, kev nyuaj siab, tsis txaus ntseeg, lwm yam kev mob zoo sib xws.
intoxication ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv oncology raws li manifested
intoxication ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv oncology raws li manifested

Yuav ua li cas intoxication ntawm lub cev manifest nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv oncology? Nws yuav txawv ntawm kev hloov pauv sab nraud:

  1. Poob lub cev hnyav, kev loj hlob muaj zogqaug zog.
  2. Nyob hws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hmo ntuj.
  3. Pleev ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv xiav, daj.
  4. tawv nqaij qhuav, mucous daim nyias nyias.

Tus kab mob no nrog cov kab mob dyspeptic, ntawm lawv:

  1. khaw cia.
  2. ntuav ntuav.
  3. -bouts ofa.
  4. Dab qias neeg noj zaub mov uas nyiam.

Dab tsi lwm cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog oncology muaj? Lwm cov cim qhia, nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem qog, yuav yog:

  1. Arrhythmic phenomena.
  2. Iron deficiency anemia.
  3. Tus kab mob mus tas li vim kev tiv thaiv kab mob hnyav.
  4. Mob hauv cov kab mob musculoskeletal.

Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas cov kab mob loj, suav nrog mob qog noj ntshav.

Yuav ua li cas nrog intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog oncology
Yuav ua li cas nrog intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog oncology

Kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav

Raws li txoj cai, tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav tau kuaj pom txawm tias ua ntej kev qaug cawv pib tshwm sim. Tab sis qee qhov xwm txheej, qhov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tsis xav txog, txij li nrog cov neoplasms loj hlob sai thiab mob hnyav, kev ua xua tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ntej kuaj pom neoplasm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, tus neeg mob mus ntsib kws kho mob thawj zaug, muaj tus kab mob oncopathology lawm.

txhawm rau tsim kev kuaj mob, oncologists sivLaboratory thiab instrumental research method:

  1. Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis kuaj (cov chaw kho mob dav dav, biochemical, txhawm rau kuaj cov qog qog).
  2. X-ray kev kuaj.
  3. YUltrasound.
  4. MRI, CT.
  5. Biopsy, tom qab histology ntawm cov khoom tau.

Zoo nyob ntawm qhov chaw neoplasm nyob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom zoo rau lwm yam kev ntsuas los kuaj kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas nrog kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev hauv oncology?

Kev kho mob

Cov txiaj ntsig kho mob hauv cov tshuaj lom oncological feem ntau yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov qog thiab nres cov txheej txheem ntawm kev lwj ntawm neoplasm. Yog tias ua tau, tus neeg mob tau txais kev pabcuam phais mob, thaum lub sijhawm tus kws phais mob tshem tawm cov foci ntawm kev lom thiab metastases. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas kev kho mob phais yog contraindicated, radiotherapy thiab chemotherapy yog siv. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav yog tsom feem ntau ntawm kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom hauv lub cev, txo qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob, thiab kho cov metabolism.

Cancer intoxication cov tsos mob qhia txog kev kho mob
Cancer intoxication cov tsos mob qhia txog kev kho mob

Txhawm rau txwv cov tsos mob, cov tshuaj tshuaj hauv qab no tau tso cai:

  1. tshuaj kho puas siab puas ntsws.
  2. painkillers.
  3. Vitamin complexes.
  4. tshuaj tiv thaiv.
  5. txhais tau tias pab txhawb rau kev ua haujlwm zooplab.
  6. Iron-based npaj.
  7. Enterosorbents.

Thaum qaug cawv, nws raug nquahu kom ua raws li cov khoom noj mis nyuj-neeg tsis noj nqaij.

Forced diuresis

Kev kho mob no yog siv los ua kom cov ntshav nyias. Tus neeg mob tau txhaj tshuaj rau hauv cov ntshav nrog ntau cov piam thaj, albumin, sodium bicarbonate. Tom qab lub cev muaj cov kua dej txaus, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj diuretics. Thaum kho li no, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab lub ntsws ntawm tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav.

me me yog ua rau hauv tus neeg mob lub plab, los ntawm kev tso dej los txhawm rau ntxuav lub cev ntawm co toxins. Thawj hnub ntawm kev lim ntshav peritoneal, tus neeg mob tau ntxuav nrog cov kua dej tsawg kawg 20 litres dej.

Enterosorption

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom hauv kev mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob tau sau ntau cov tshuaj adsorbents. Txoj kev kho no kav tsib hnub. Hauv qhov no, cov koob tshuaj suav nrog 1 g / 1 kg ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev hnyav yuav tsum tau siv.

Dab tsi yog siv los kho cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav?

Detoxification

Kev tshem tawm yog ua tiav yog tias ib tus neeg muaj mob hnyav. Kev kho mob detoxification rau mob qog noj ntshav suav nrog kev qhia txog "Reamberin" rau tus neeg mob. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom thiab cov ntaub so ntswg hypoxia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tso cai rau koj los kho cov dej-electrolytic thiab acidbalance.

Txoj Kev Ntshav Oxidation Indirect

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum ib qho neoplasm cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev hauv tus neeg mob lub cev ib zaug, nws tau pom cov tshuaj sodium hypochlorite hauv cov hlab ntsha. Txoj kev ntawm cov ntshav tsis ncaj oxidation tso cai rau koj kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo yog tias tsim lossis nws cov metastases tau cuam tshuam rau daim siab, raum, txiav.

Kev lim dej, hemodialysis

Cov txheej txheem no yog siv tsis tshua muaj, raws li nws yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv lub xeem theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm oncopathology. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev kho no tsuas yog siv tau yog tias tus neeg mob tau txo qis bicarbonate concentration hauv cov ntshav. Kev kho mob rau cov cim qhia ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv oncology yuav txuas tus neeg mob mus rau lub raum dag apparatus. Yog li, co toxins tawm hauv lub cev thiab tsis muaj dej ntxiv.

intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog oncology cov tsos mob kho
intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog oncology cov tsos mob kho

Hemosorption

Txoj kev kho mob no suav nrog kev lim tus neeg mob cov ntshav siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb nrog cov tshuaj sorbent. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nyhuv no yog cov ntshav purification. Tom qab ntawd cov ntshav purified yog rov qab nkag rau hauv tib neeg lub cev los ntawm txoj hlab ntshav. Cov txheej txheem no yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm impaired functionality ntawm vascular system thiab lub plawv, ntau yam hauv nruab nrog cev tsis ua hauj lwm, hnyav degree ntawm hypotension, lub cev qhuav dej, los ntshav.

Lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas nrog kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev nrog oncology?

Tiv thaiv thiab huab cua

Vim qhov tseeb tias kev mob qog noj ntshav, raws li txoj cai, txhim kho nyob rau hauv kawgtheem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, nws qhov kev kwv yees nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua kis tsis yog kev nplij siab. Cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau xav tias lawv nyob nrog mob qog noj ntshav ntev npaum li cas. Yog tias qhov kev kho mob ntawm qhov teeb meem no tau ua tiav raws sijhawm, tus neeg mob lub neej tuaj yeem nce ntxiv los ntawm ob peb lub hlis, thiab qee zaum txawm tias xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg yuav tsum tsis saib xyuas tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab.

Nco ntsoov mus kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, ua raws li kev noj haus pom zoo, lub sijhawm teem sijhawm so thiab ua haujlwm.

intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog cov tsos mob oncology
intoxication ntawm lub cev nrog cov tsos mob oncology

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication ntawm lub cev hauv oncology ntawm txoj hnyuv, nws raug nquahu kom tswj cov ntsiab lus ntawm electrolytes hauv cov ntshav plasma, saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub raum thiab daim siab, tsis tu ncua pub ntshav kuaj rau ntshav txhaws. thiab kuaj hemoglobin. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob oncological, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav lom los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo, haus dej kom txaus, thiab raws sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm cov hnyuv. Cov lus pom zoo no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho cov tshuaj chemical.

Thaum qaug cawv, kev tuag tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li sepsis, kab mob, thrombosis, plawv nres, ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm sai. Kev kuaj mob ntxov ntxov ntawm qhov ua rau thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav thiab kev kho mob txaus tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog ncua ntev, tab sis tseem cawm tus neeg mob txoj sia.

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