Raum mob qog noj ntshav: kev kuaj mob tom qab tshem tawm. Noj zaub mov tom qab phais

Cov txheej txheem:

Raum mob qog noj ntshav: kev kuaj mob tom qab tshem tawm. Noj zaub mov tom qab phais
Raum mob qog noj ntshav: kev kuaj mob tom qab tshem tawm. Noj zaub mov tom qab phais

Video: Raum mob qog noj ntshav: kev kuaj mob tom qab tshem tawm. Noj zaub mov tom qab phais

Video: Raum mob qog noj ntshav: kev kuaj mob tom qab tshem tawm. Noj zaub mov tom qab phais
Video: “Top 3 Most Perplexing Cases Ever” Doctor Shocked | My Feet Are Killing Me 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

mob qog noj ntshav yog ib yam kab mob loj uas kws kho mob tseem tsis tau pom muaj kev kho mob zoo. Muaj kev kho mob, uas, hmoov tsis, tsis tas yuav nqa qhov xav tau. Tam sim no kuv xav tham txog cov kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav raum: kev kuaj mob tom qab tshem tawm thiab cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais hauv cov neeg mob.

Kev kuaj mob raum mob qog noj ntshav tom qab tshem tawm
Kev kuaj mob raum mob qog noj ntshav tom qab tshem tawm

About tus kab mob

Thawj pib, kuv xav kom nco ntsoov tias mob qog noj ntshav raum yog ib yam kab mob oncological uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab 40 xyoo. Yog tias peb tham txog poj niam txiv neej, ces nws tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau cov txiv neej hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab laus dua. Cov kws kho mob tsis tuaj yeem hais qhov tseeb ntawm tus kabmob niaj hnub no, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws zoo li:

  • Ntau tshaj.
  • Kev haus cawv, tshwj xeeb yog npias, thiab haus luam yeeb.
  • Kev ua txhaum ntawm diuretics, uas yog, tshuaj diuretics.
  • Cov mob xws li kub siab, raum hlwv lossis ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog loj hlob.
  • Ib lub raum raug mob tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov qog (thaum ntog lossisntaus).
  • Thiab, tau kawg, cov kws kho mob tsis txiav txim siab txog kev xeeb tub.

Tsis muaj ib qho kev kwv yees hauv qhov xwm txheej no. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob puas thaum ntxov thiab seb kev kho mob puas tau pib raws sijhawm. Feem ntau, qhov no yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam kev phais.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum kwv yees tom qab tshem tawm kev tshuaj xyuas
Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum kwv yees tom qab tshem tawm kev tshuaj xyuas

About deletion

Yog tias tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias mob qog noj ntshav raum, kev phais yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no. Tsis muaj tshuaj kho mob yuav pab kom daws tau qhov teeb meem. Nephrectomy yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv qhov no. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, lub raum cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hlab ntsha yog ligated, tom qab uas ib feem tshwj xeeb ntawm lub raum raug tshem tawm. Txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem yog ob hom:

  • Ib nrab nephrectomy, thaum lub qog nws tus kheej me me thiab nyob ze rau sab sauv lossis qis ntawm lub raum, uas ua rau nws tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kabmob tag nrho, tab sis tsuas yog siv cov neoplasm xwb.
  • Radical nephrectomy, thaum tsuas yog cov qog tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog vim nws loj loj los yog localization nyob rau hauv lub raum los yog inferior vena cava.

Nws kuj tsim nyog paub qhov txawv ntawm ob hom kev phais. Kev tshem tawm raum rau mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim:

  1. Txoj kev lig kev cai, thaum ib qho kev phais me me hauv thaj tsam lumbar.
  2. Laparoscopic, thaum qhov phais me me, thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb yog siv rau kev cuam tshuam - laparoscope.
ib lub raum tom qab phais
ib lub raum tom qab phais

Cov teeb meem tom qab nephrectomy

Yog tus neeg mob tau kuaj mob cancerob lub raum, prognosis tom qab tshem tawm yuav txawv heev. Thiab nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais. Yuav ua li cas tshwm sim?

  • Ntau zaus muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov kabmob uas nyob ze lossis cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg.
  • Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub raum noj qab haus huv tuaj yeem raug puas tsuaj.
  • ntshav qab zib yog ib qho teeb meem loj.
  • Ntawm cov teeb meem yuav yog pneumothorax, uas yog, cua nkag mus rau hauv plab kab noj hniav, kis tus kab mob sab nraud, tom qab phais hernia.

Txhua yam no ua rau nyuaj rau tus neeg mob rov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub no cov kws kho mob txawj tiv nrog lawv.

tshem tawm lub raum rau mob qog noj ntshav
tshem tawm lub raum rau mob qog noj ntshav

Arery embolization

Thaum tus neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias mob qog noj ntshav raum, qhov kev tshwm sim tom qab tshem tawm yog nyob ntawm txoj kev kho. Yog li, txoj kev ntawm kev phais kev phais tsis yog ib txwm haum rau tus neeg mob, tab sis nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau excise lub cev. Hauv qhov no, embolization ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog siv rau. Cov txheej txheem no tshwj xeeb yog tias tus neeg mob tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub puab tais thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug catheter, lub lumen ntawm lub raum hlab ntsha yog clogged nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb kua. Yog li ntawd, cov ntshav muab rau lub cev tsis tshwm sim, lub raum tuag. Tom qab ntawd, lub cev no tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev los ntawm kev phais. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev txwv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev muaj kab mob los ntawm kev tua nws. Cov kev kwv yees nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog optimistic heev. Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm metastases uas tshwm sim ua ntej tshem tawm lub raum.

Cryoablation

Xav txog yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li tshem tau qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm lub raum mob qog noj ntshav, kev kuaj mob tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm ntau txoj hauv kev - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau tham txog. Yog li, yog tias kev phais yog contraindicated rau tus neeg mob, kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev kuj tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cryoablation. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, los ntawm qhov txias yog nkag, thiab vim li ntawd, lub raum mob tau khov. Tom qab ntawd, lub cev yog thawed, thiab ntau zaus. Raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, cov qog tuag, thiab lub cev pib ua haujlwm zoo li qub. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nrog cov txheej txheem no tsawg tsawg, thiab cov neeg mob muaj sia nyob yog qhov siab heev.

prognosis tom qab lub raum tshem tawm
prognosis tom qab lub raum tshem tawm

About patient survival

Kev ciaj sia ntawm cov neeg mob nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob:

  1. Yog thaum thawj theem, thaum cov qog tsis tau tawm ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav, kev kho mob pib, qhov ciaj sia ntawm cov neeg mob yog 80-100%.
  2. Nyob rau theem thib ob, thaum cov qog txuas ntxiv dhau ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav, qhov ciaj sia taus poob li ntawm 30%. Qhov xwm txheej tuaj yeem nyuaj los ntawm cov nodes thiab metastases. Hauv qhov no, tsis pub ntau tshaj 30% ntawm cov neeg mob nyob ntxiv 5 xyoos, thiab tsuas yog 5% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj sia nyob mus txog 10 xyoo.
  3. Thaum qog thrombosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha loj, kev ciaj sia yuav txo tau li 40%.

Postoperative complications

Peb xav ntxiv txog qhov teeb meem xws li mob qog noj ntshav raum (kev kwv yees tom qab tshem tawm). Cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg mob cov txheeb ze qhia tau hais tias cov hauv qab no muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ciaj sia:

  • mob hnyav tom qab phaismob.
  • mob qog noj ntshav rau raum yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws thaum cov tsos mob twb qhia tus kab mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias cov qog tau kuaj pom ntawm ultrasound, tab sis tseem tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim sab nraud.
  • Kev phom sij yog qhov tseeb thaum tus neeg mob lub cev hnyav poob ntau dua 10%.
  • Kev ciaj sia yuav txo qis yog tias ESR hauv cov ntshav nce.
noj zaub mov tom qab tshem lub raum
noj zaub mov tom qab tshem lub raum

Kev tshem tawm lub cev thiab tus nqi ciaj sia

Kev kuaj mob tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub raum mob cancer feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ceev faj txhua lub sijhawm. Koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua, mus ntsib kws kho mob ultrasound, ua MRI lossis CT scan txhawm rau kuaj lub cev kom pom cov metastases. Qee zaum koj kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li los ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij uas yuav "coj" tus neeg mob los ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau tus neeg mob lub neej nyuaj. Feem ntau cov neeg yuav tsum tau sau npe nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist, kws kho plawv lossis kws kho mob rheumatologist.

Kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb tom qab tshem lub raum kuj tseem ceeb. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov khoom noj ntsev thiab ntsev. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub raum ntxiv tau yooj yim ua hauj lwm thiab ua hauj lwm ntawm lub thib ob, excised ib feem. Koj tseem yuav tsum zam cov tsiaj protein.

Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj ib lub raum sab laug tom qab kev phais, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom lub plab zom mov tuaj yeem tso nrog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm tag nrho cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia, ua raws li cov kev cai, lub cev seem yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj kuj yuav tau mus tas li tso tseg tej yam kev ua si, qhov twgmuaj kev thauj khoom ntawm thaj tsam lumbar. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum noj ntau yam tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia kom cov khoom nruab nrog cev ntxiv tsis tsim cov khoom ntxiv. Lub neej, ntawm chav kawm, yuav nyuaj me ntsis. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tug neeg yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam hauv ntiaj teb no los ntawm kev ua kom nws cov txheeb ze thiab cov phooj ywg zoo siab nrog nws nyob.

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