Yuav ua li cas mob plab hnyuv loj tshwm sim nws tus kheej: thawj cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob

2024 Tus sau: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:10

mob plab hnyuv ua rau nws tshwm sim li cas? Nws tsuas yog zoo nkaus li tias tus kab mob pom nws tus kheej nkaus xwb nyob rau theem tom qab. Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb. Lawm, qhov pom tus kab mob sai dua, qhov yuav kho tau ntau dua. Nyeem peb tsab xov xwm thiab tsis txhob mob.

Qhov no yog dab tsi?

Ua ntej yuav nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov mob plab zom mov tshwm sim nws tus kheej, cia peb saib seb nws yog kab mob dab tsi.

mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab yog qhov hloov pauv tsis zoo hauv lub epithelium uas cuam tshuam rau ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog plaub caug tsib xyoos, thiab nws muaj nyob hauv cov poj niam thiab txiv neej. Tsis zoo siab tias txhua xyoo kaum tus neeg mob loj hlob los ntawm 10%.

mob plab hnyuv yog txawv los ntawm nws cov qauv histological, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sau ntev tias hauv 96% nws tsim los ntawm cov mucous membrane, los yog nws cov qog nqaij hlav.

Ua ntej tham txog yuav ua li cas mob qog noj ntshav tshwm simtxoj hnyuv, xav txog hom qog.

1. mob qog noj ntshav. Cov qog feem ntau nyob hauv qhov quav thiab cov hnyuv sigmoid. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov neeg noj nqaij noj zaub mov muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hom kab mob no ntau dua li cov neeg nyiam zaub xwb.
2. mob plab hnyuv. Hom kab mob no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Feem ntau nws tsis ntau tshaj 1.5% ntawm tag nrho cov mob ntawm oncology. Cov neeg laus yog cov feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav, thiab muaj ntau tus txiv neej uas mob ntau dua li poj niam. Feem ntau, cov qog yog nyob rau hauv duodenum, ntau tsawg dua nyob rau hauv lub ileum los yog jejunum.

Nws yuav siv sijhawm li kaum xyoo rau tus kabmob los tsim mob qog noj ntshav hauv tib txoj hnyuv. Thaum lub qog loj hlob, cov tsos mob me tshwm sim uas tib neeg feem coob tsis mloog, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi.

Vim li cas thiaj tshwm sim

Yuav ua li cas mob plab zom mov tshwm sim nws tus kheej, peb yuav qhia tom qab, tab sis cia peb tham txog qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim tam sim no. Muaj ntau ntau yam uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav:

1. Laus. Raws li kev txheeb cais, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li tsib caug xyoo raug rau cov kab mob no.
2. kab mob plab hnyuv. Kev pheej hmoo yog cov neeg uas muaj cov kab mob inflammatory hauv cov hnyuv.
3. Heredity. Yog tias ib tug txheeb ze muaj keeb kwm mob plab hnyuv, ces tus neeg no yuav raug mob qog.
4. Kev ua neej tsis zoo. Cov kws kho mob tau ntev tau hais tias koj haus tsis tau ntau, haus luam yeeb thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Thiab qhov no tsis yog tediousness, tab sis kev txhawj xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm pej xeem, vim hais tias nws yog tus cwj pwm noj thiab tsis ncaj ncees lawmCov cwj pwm phem provoke kev loj hlob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Ntawm cov txiv neej, mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab yog qhov thib ob, tab sis ntawm cov poj niam nws yog qhov thib peb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nrog lub hnub nyoog, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav tsuas yog nce ntxiv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv kev kho mob terminology, lub tswv yim ntawm mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, uas yog mob plab hnyuv, yog ib yam.

Cov cim tseem ceeb

Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej yog qhov sib npaug ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Qhov tseeb yog tias thaum xub thawj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer pib loj hlob thiab tsim, uas nws thiaj li ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav malignant. Qhov teeb meem yog thaum ntxov, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yuav luag tsis pom, lawv tau yuam kev rau kev zom zaub mov lossis kev zom zaub mov yooj yim.

Peb tuaj yeem qhia koj kom saib xyuas koj tus kheej, tom qab ntawd cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam thiab txiv neej yuav tsis tuaj yeem xav tsis thoob. Yog li, ua tib zoo saib cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

1. xav hnyav hauv plab, uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev noj mov.
2. Aversion to greasy kib zaub tau tshwm sim.
3. Poob qab los, poob sai sai.
4. Signs of dyspepsia.
5. Signs of anemia.
6. Zoo plab ua raws li cem quav ntev.
7. ntshav hauv quav.

Kev txhim kho theem

Txawm tias koj pom koj tus kheej li cas, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab yog dab tsi. Kev kuaj mob qhia cov theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob kom raug ntau dua. Muaj tsib ntawm lawv, thiab peb yuav tham txog txhua tushauv kev nthuav dav. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias ua ntej theem thib ob, cov cim qhia tseem ceeb tsis tau pom txhua, lossis lawv mob me ntsis. Qee tus neeg tsis muaj tsos mob mus txog rau theem peb. Raws li txoj cai, tib neeg nrhiav kev pab nyob rau theem thib peb lossis plaub, thaum pom qhov mob tshwm sim lawm.

Yog li, cia peb saib seb qhov sib txawv ntawm tus kab mob mus li cas:

1. Zero stage. Lub sijhawm no, cov hlwb atypical pib sib sau ua ke, uas pib faib sai. Lawv tuaj yeem hloov mus ua cov qog nqaij hlav cancer txhua lub sijhawm. Thaum cov txheej txheem pathological txwv tsis pub dhau lub mucous daim nyias nyias.
2. Thawj theem. Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer pib loj hlob sai, tab sis tseem tsis tau txuas ntxiv mus dhau ntawm phab ntsa hauv plab. Metastases tseem tsis tau tsim. Cov tsos mob yog kev tsis haum xeeb ntawm lub plab zom mov, tab sis tus neeg tsis xyuam xim rau nws. Yog tias kuaj pom qhov colonoscopy ua tiav raws sijhawm, ces kuaj pom neoplasia lawm.
3. theem thib ob yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog, uas pib nkag mus rau phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv. Cov qog twb tau ob mus rau tsib centimeters.
4. Thib peb. Qhov no yog qhov uas tus kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj tsis tau tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kuaj mob: cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv plab me me kuj pom meej meej. Ib tug neeg tuaj yeem nkag siab rau nws tus kheej tias muaj qee yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub cev, thiab txoj kev tshawb fawb yuav paub meej tias qhov no. Nyob rau theem no, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tau nce kev ua haujlwm. Cov qog tsis tsuas yog nkag mus los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hnyuv, tab sis kuj nce sai heev. Cov qog nqaij hlav cancer pib nkag mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav. Kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze tau pom, hauvlawv twb muaj qhov mob tshwm sim lawm.
5. theem plaub. Cov qog twb tau mus txog nws qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab metastasized rau cov kabmob uas nyob deb tshaj plaws. Lub cev raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov co toxins uas tsim los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua lub cev thiab lub cev raug cuam tshuam.
6. theem tsib. Nws suav hais tias yog qhov kawg, uas nws tsis tuaj yeem pab tus neeg mob ntxiv lawm. Cov qog tsis yog loj xwb, tab sis kuj metastasized nyob txhua qhov chaw, uas txhais tau tias nws tau dhau los ua tsis tau.

Tus neeg yuav nyob ntev npaum li cas yog nyob ntawm seb qhov tsim muaj nyob hauv lub cev loj npaum li cas, thiab nws lub peev xwm los nyob hauv zos yog dab tsi. Cov kab mob qog noj ntshav uas tau kis tau tsuas yog raws txheej txheej txheej ntawm epithelium tawm 85% ntawm cov neeg mob uas muaj txoj sia nyob. Yog tias cov leeg nqaij kuj raug cuam tshuam, ces qhov ciaj sia taus poob qis mus rau 67%.

Type of education

Peb tau tshuaj xyuas thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, qhov no yog qhov nws tshwm sim tiag tiag. Cia peb saib seb hom mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab.

Tus kws kho mob tseem ceeb:

1. Colloid cancer.
2. Adenocarcinoma.
3. Crico-cell.
4. Tsis paub.
5. Squamous.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob tau kuaj pom tias muaj adenocarcinoma. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm qog nqaij hlav cancer, uas pib los ntawm lub epithelium ntawm txoj hnyuv mucosa. Cov qog no tuaj yeem sib txawv tsawg, siab- thiab nruab nrab-differentiated. Kev kwv yees rau tus neeg mob feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov degree. Ring cell cancer cuam tshuam txawm tias cov tub ntxhais hluasneeg, tab sis squamous cell feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav.

Kev tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus

Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntseeg cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem, yog tias tsuas yog vim nws tsis yog los ntshav thiab yuav tsum tau kho tus mob hnyav hauv tsev kho mob, thiab tsis siv tshuaj ntsuab. Peb twb tau hais tias mob qog noj ntshav tsuas yog tshwm sim tom qab theem. Tus neeg mob tsis pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, thiab yog li ntawd them sai sai rau lawv lig dhau lawm. Peb tau teev cov pawg pheej hmoo saum toj no, thiab yog tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho, peb xav kom koj mloog koj tus kheej kom zoo dua.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, cov txheej txheem oncological ua raws li hauv qab no:

1. Nrog stenotic oncology, tus neeg mob raug cem quav thiab nquag colic. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias lub lumen nqaim, li no qhov mob. Thawj theem yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov o tas li thiab flatulence, uas ploj tom qab tus neeg mob mus rau chav dej. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov kws kho mob yog pov thawj ntawm qhov no. Aesculapius paub meej tias vim kev mob siab rau tus kheej, kev mob hnyav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv. Flatulence thiab tsam plab yuav tsum tsis txhob ignored.
2. Cov kab mob plab hnyuv ntawm hom enterocolitis tuaj yeem kuaj tau lub sijhawm yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov quav hloov tas li - los ntawm raws plab mus rau cem quav.
3. Nrog mob qog noj ntshav dyspeptic, ib tug neeg muaj belching tas li, iab saj hauv qhov ncauj lossis kub siab.
4. Pseudo-inflammatory cancer yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntuav, xeev siab, ua npaws, ua daus no thiab mob hnyav.
5. Cystitis mob cancer tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob tso zis nrog cov ntshav impurities.

Nws tsis yog ib qho uas tib neeg yws yws txog qhov ua kom puv txawm tias tom qab mus rau chav dej. Qee tus pib poob qhov hnyav heev, txawm tias tsis muaj kev noj haus lossis kev tswj hwm tau hloov pauv. Yog tias muaj ntshav hauv cov quav, qhov no yog qhov qhia tseeb tias ib yam dab tsi tsis raug rau lub cev.

Tsis txhob dag ntxias qaug zog, qaug zog, qhov tseeb tias koj nkees sai. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los kuaj tam sim ntawd dua li kho tus mob hnyav tom qab.

thawj cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lub qhov quav, raws li peb tau hais lawm, tsis tau hais tshwj xeeb, tab sis tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov qog thiab theem ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Piv txwv li, yog cov qog nyob rau sab xis, ces cov neeg mob ceeb toom:

1. Kev muaj ntshav hauv quav.
2. Zoo.
3. Anemia.
4. mob plab.

Thaum cov qog nyob rau hauv seem sab laug, thawj cov cim qhia ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim:

1. Tshuaj cem quav, quav tawv, ntshav quav.
2. Hloov cem quav thiab quav quav. Yog li, nws tshwm sim vim hais tias lub lumen ntawm txoj hnyuv relaxes thiab nqaim.
3. Tus neeg nkag mus rau chav dej nyuaj, quav tawm los nrog cov ntshav thiab hnoos qeev, thaum tus neeg mob yws qhov mob.

Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Cov cim qhia ntawm mob plab hnyuv me muaj xws li qhov mob tsis sib xws hauv plab uas ua rau lub qhov ncauj tawm ntawm qhov ncauj. Hom mob qog noj ntshav no tshwm sim los ntawm xeev siab thiab ntuav, ntshav tsis txaus, poob siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo thiab poob phaus sai.

Kev swb ntawm cov nyuv sigmoid yog nrog los ntawm ntau yam impurities hauvquav quav (ua paum, kua paug, ntshav), qaug zog ntawm lub cev, dag ntxias kom npliag, flatulence, mob hnyav thaum mus rau chav dej.

Lwm cov tsos mob

Peb twb pom lawm tias cov tsos mob thaum ntxov ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv hauv cov txiv neej thiab poj niam tsis txawv ntawm ib leeg. Tab sis tseem muaj cov tsos mob nyob rau theem tom ntej, uas txawv ntawm poj niam txiv neej. Yog li, hauv cov txiv neej, prostate feem ntau cuam tshuam, tab sis hauv cov poj niam, qhov chaw mos. Qhov chaw qhov quav thiab qhov quav ntawm qhov quav tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev puas tsuaj. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg mob pib yws ntawm qhov mob hnyav hauv lub sacrum, qhov quav, thiab sab nraub qaum. Txiv neej tseem yws tias mob tso zis.

Yog tias tag nrho cov tsos mob no yog vim mob qog noj ntshav, ces qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tseem nyob hauv qhov tsis ntseeg. Hauv cov poj niam, kev tsim ntawm hom no tuaj yeem tshwm sim tom qab peb caug-tsib xyoo, thiab yog tias koj muaj sijhawm los txheeb xyuas nws hauv thawj theem, ces metastases mus rau lub tsev menyuam yuav tsis mus.

Cov neeg mob thawj zaug ntsib kev qaug zog, cov tsos mob ib txwm muaj ntawm dyspepsia, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog tshwm sim. Thawj qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm lub plab zom mov tshwm sim los ntawm daim ntawv nug. Tus kws kho mob txiav txim seb tus neeg mob puas muaj cov hauv qab no:

1. Mob thaum sim ua kom plab hnyuv, uas pheej rov ua dua.
2. ntshav hauv quav.
3. Tsis ua raws li kev coj khaub ncaws.
4. tso zis tsis zoo.
5. Kab ntshav tawm hauv cov zis txhua hnub.
6. Tsis qab los noj mov thiab poob ceeb thawj.
7. Txoj kev nyuaj siabrau cov zaub mov muaj roj thiab kib.

Yog tus kab mob twb nyob rau theem siab, ces nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej:

1. Ntaus thiab qaug zog.
2. Heev thiab kiv taub hau.
3. Kev qaug zog thiab poob qis.
4. Kev swb ntawm lwm lub cev thiab lub cev.
5. ntshav qab zib thiab cov protein tsawg hauv lub cev.

Metastases

Feem ntau, metastases los ntawm cov qog ua ntej nkag mus rau lub siab. Lawv kuj feem ntau nkag mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov chaw retroperitoneal, ncaj qha rau peritoneum, lub plab hnyuv, lub ntsws, qog adrenal, txiav txiav, zes qe menyuam. Cov kab mob pelvic, pancreas thiab zais zis raug kev txom nyem tsis tsawg.

Muaj yam tsis zoo uas tso cai rau koj los twv tsis yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

1. Yog cov qog loj hlob mus rau txheej rog.
2. Cov kab mob qog noj ntshav tsis zoo sib txawv.
3. Cov hnyuv loj muaj qhov.
4. Metastases nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze thiab yog li kaw lub lumen.
5. Cancerous-embryonic antigen txawm ua ntej kev phais muaj qhov siab siab hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm rov tshwm sim yog siab heev, txawm tias theem twg ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov neeg mob uas muaj cov tsos mob ntawm plab thiab plab hnyuv tau muab faib ua ob pawg:

1. Nrog ntau yam metastases.
2. Nrog ib qho metastases.

Diagnosis

Dab tsi yog cov cim qhia ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab mob qog noj ntshavqhia tias koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob? Ib yam! Tom qab tag nrho, peb cov neeg tau pom zoo heev, thiab yog li ntawd koj tsuas tuaj yeem ntseeg cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev soj ntsuam. Yog li, thawj zaug malaise, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Nws yuav mloog txhua qhov kev tsis txaus siab uas tus neeg mob muaj, nrhiav seb puas muaj cov neeg hauv tsev neeg keeb kwm uas tau mob lossis cov neeg tuag los ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav no. Cov kws kho mob tau mob siab rau cov neeg uas twb muaj teeb meem nrog txoj hnyuv, xws li polyps lossis cov txheej txheem inflammatory.

kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus kuaj koj lub cev los ntawm kws kho mob, qee zaum nws txaus los palpate qhov chaw thiab cov qog yuav hnov los ntawm phab ntsa plab. Ib txwm ntawm kev kuaj thawj zaug, tus kws kho mob ua qhov kev kuaj digital ntawm lub qhov quav.

Thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob qhia tias tsis yog txhua yam zoo li qub, tsis xis nyob hauv plab. Yog tias pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv kev kuaj ntshav, thiab tus neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog tshaj li tsib caug xyoo, ces tus kws kho mob feem ntau xav tias oncology.

kuaj ntshav hais li cas

Dab tsi yog thawj cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav uas tuaj yeem pom nrog kev kuaj ntshav? Dab tsi yuav pab kom kwv yees thiab kuaj pom tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib? Yog tias qib ntawm cov qe ntshav liab thiab hemoglobin txo qis, qhov no twb tau hais ntau heev. Leukocytes, raws li txoj cai, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nce, thiab ESR ua siab heev. Hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntshav txhaws thiab cov qog qog.

Yuav ua li cas kuaj pom tseeb

Thawj qhov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsis qhia tus kab mob. Tus kws kho mob yuav lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob tsuas yog tiasCov kev tshawb fawb hauv qab no yuav zoo:

1. Irrigoscopy. Qhov no yog hu ua x-ray ntawm txoj hnyuv. X-ray raug coj mus rau tom qab cov tshuaj radiopaque raug txhaj los ntawm ib qho enema. Rau cov hom phiaj no, siv lub barium suspension.
2. Sigmoidoscopy. Qhov chaw raug tshuaj xyuas, uas nyob ntawm qhov tob ntawm peb caug centimeters los ntawm qhov quav. Rau qhov no, tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, ua tsaug rau cov phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv pom.
3. Colonoscopy. Kev ntsuam xyuas yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib puas centimeters ntawm lub qhov quav los ntawm kev sojntsuam.
4. Kev kuaj quav rau cov ntshav occult, uas tau ua hauv chav kuaj.
5. MRI thiab CT txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm cov qog thiab qhov tsis muaj lossis muaj cov metastases.

Kev kho mob

Cia hais dua tias thaum kuaj tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob mloog kev tshuaj xyuas. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov neeg mob sib txawv, thiab yog li ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob coj mus kuaj. Cov neeg hauv Is Taws Nem feem ntau qhia lawv cov kev xav, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau tias lawv muaj kev kawm kho mob, thiab yog li tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg tau. Tsis txhob tshawb hauv Is Taws Nem yuav ua li cas mob qog noj ntshav plab tshwm sim nws tus kheej, nws cov tsos mob, tab sis mus ncaj nraim mus rau tus kws kho mob.

Tam sim no muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kho tus kab mob: radiotherapy, phais, kws khomob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias mob qog noj ntshav tsis yog lub qhov ntswg thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho tau sai. Kho ua ntej rau ib tug ntev txheej txheem thiab mus kom ze rau qhov kev kho mob raws li sai tau. Raws li kev txheeb cais, kev ua haujlwm pab tau zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias thaum lub sijhawm nwscov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw raug mob thiab cov qog nws tus kheej raug tshem tawm.

Yog tias kuaj tau tus kab mob raws sijhawm, tom qab ntawd kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm sigmoidoscope. Nws yog ntxig rau hauv qhov quav los ntawm qhov quav. Thaum kuaj pom tus kab mob nyob rau theem kawg, kev phais mob hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb. Qee lub sij hawm koj tseem yuav tau tshem tawm ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv kom cawm tus neeg mob txoj sia.

Dab tsi ntxiv rau hauv kev kho mob? Nyob ntawm seb cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm txoj hnyuv me los yog cov hnyuv loj tshwm sim li cas, siv cov hauv qab no:

1. Radiotherapy. Cov qog raug xa mus rau X-rays, vim tias nws rhuav tshem cov hlwb tsis zoo thiab nres lawv txoj kev loj hlob.
2. Tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj cytostatic tau nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, uas muaj kev cuam tshuam rau cov qog nws tus kheej. Qhov teeb meem yog tias cov tshuaj kuj tua cov hlwb noj qab haus huv, uas yog vim li cas txoj kev muaj ntau "kev mob tshwm sim" los ntawm cov plaub hau poob mus tas li ntuav thiab xeev siab.
3. Radiotherapy. Txoj kev no yog suav tias yog npaj ua ntej kev phais. Nws kuj raug sau tseg tom qab ua haujlwm.

Tshuaj khomob yog siv cov txheej txheem: tom qab thiab ua ntej kev phais. Qee zaum cov tshuaj tau txhaj rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas pub cov metastases. Raws li txoj cai, 5-fluororucil yog siv rau kev kho mob, tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias qhov no tsuas yog cov tshuaj xwb. Hauv kev xyaum, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom kev siv oxaliplatin, capecitabine, irinotecan. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov teebmeem ntawm chemistry, immunocorrectors kuj tau siv. Cov tom kawg muaj xws li stimulants ntawm cellular thiabKev tiv thaiv kev lom zem thiab interferonogens.

Rough forecast

Peb twb tau saib seb cov tsos mob qog nqaij hlav plab tshwm sim li cas. Tam sim no cia peb mus rau lub neej expectancy. Peb txhua tus paub tias oncology tsis yog tsuas yog mob hnyav xwb, tab sis kuj yog kab mob tuag taus, thiab yog li ntawd cov neeg mob feem ntau xav paub ntau npaum li cas lawv tau tso tseg. Yog li peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub neej expectancy yog nyob ntawm theem uas tus kab mob tau tshawb pom.

Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib, ces kwv yees li 90% ntawm txhua tus neeg muaj sia nyob, thaum cov ntaub ntawv raug coj mus rau tsib xyoos tom qab kho. Thaum metastases tau tshwm sim, tus nqi txo qis heev. Tsuas yog 50% ntawm tag nrho cov xwm txheej tseem muaj sia nyob.

Qhov kev pom phem tshaj plaws feem ntau yog muab yog tias tus kab mob siab dhau los lossis lub qhov quav raug cuam tshuam heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov kawg.

Yog li, saum toj no, peb pom tias mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab tshwm sim li cas thaum ntxov. Cia wb mus saib seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg mob muaj sia nyob. Thawj theem tsis tau kuaj pom, tab sis yog tias koj tseem tswj xyuas kom pom tus kab mob, ces cov kev kwv yees tau txhawb nqa. Txog li 95% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj sia nyob yog tias qhov kev phais ua tiav.

Raws li rau theem ob, thaum cov tsos mob tau pom ntau dua thiab cov neoplasm pib kis mus rau cov kabmob uas nyob sib ze, qhov no li ntawm 75% ntawm cov neeg mob muaj sia nyob. Nws hloov tawm tias cov neeg uas tau ua haujlwm zoo tau kho, thiab kev kho hluav taws xob tau muab cov txiaj ntsig xav tau.

theem thib peb yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim loj thiab nkag mus rau hauvCov qog nqaij hlav. Cov ciaj sia nyob tau poob qis, thiab ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob tau tswj kom tshem tau tus kab mob.

Tab sis ntawm theem plaub, hmoov tsis, muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj caij nyoog. Malignant formation nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nyob ze, uas nws kim heev metastases yog tsim. Nrog rau tag nrho cov ntsuas no, tsuas yog 4% thiaj li muaj sia nyob.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

mob plab hnyuv ua rau nws tshwm sim li cas? Peb twb tau txiav txim siab thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob complex, cia peb mus rau kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas. Yog li, peb yuav xav txog cov kev xaiv uas yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj mob, txawm tias cov kab mob oncological tshwm sim tam sim ntawd thiab insidiously. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev tiv thaiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg uas muaj cov txheeb ze uas muaj kab mob hauv plab lossis keeb kwm mob qog noj ntshav. Nws tseem tsim nyog txhawj xeeb rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem hloov mus ua mob qog noj ntshav thiab rau cov neeg uas twb muaj plaub caug xyoo lawm.

Cov lus qhia dav dav yog dab tsi?

1. nce qib kev tawm dag zog lub cev.
2. Kev tsis lees paub tus cwj pwm phem.
3. Ntxiv cov zaub mov muaj fiber ntau rau koj noj.

Peb txhua tus xav tias cov lus pom zoo no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov kws kho mob rov hais dua tsis raug mob, tab sis qhov tseeb nws tsis yog. Tag nrho cov no yog ua rau koj tus kheej cov txiaj ntsig, thiab tsis yog rau koj qhov kev puas tsuaj. Mus dhau kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo, thiab tom qab ntawd kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob yuav txo qis.

Mus ntsib koj tus kws kho mob yog tias koj twb muaj cov tsos mob no lossis lwm yam tsos mob.

Zaj lus

Tsis txhob tso tseg cov kws kho mob cov lus qhia thiab vam tias yuav muaj sijhawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hluas, tom qab ntawd yuav muaj kev ua neej nyob ntev thiab zoo siab. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis xav mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab xav txog yav tom ntej, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tam sim no koj noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj dab tsi thab koj, tab sis tsis ntev yuav muaj me nyuam, thiab hnub nyoog yuav nce, yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua rau ua tib zoo saib tam sim no.

Ib tug hais tias niaj hnub ecology no phem tshaj tus cwj pwm phem, thiab nws yog ib nrab. Tab sis, ntawm qhov tod tes, koj tuaj yeem hloov koj qhov chaw nyob thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom koj tus kheej, tab sis qhov koj nqus tau thiab hliv rau hauv yuav nyob nrog koj. Xav txog seb tus luam yeeb puas tsim nyog rau qhov mob ntawm kev kho mob los yog ntau yam kev phais. Kuv bet koj tsis ua.

Nws zoo dua tsis haus luam yeeb lossis tsis haus ib zaug dua li tuag ntxov. Cov kab mob oncological yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lawv hla tam sim ntawd, thaum koj tsis xav txog txhua. Qhov phem tshaj yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim thawj zaug ntawm tus kab mob. Tsuas yog ib tug neeg uas muaj kev xav zoo tuaj yeem nkag siab tias qee yam tsis raug. Raws li lawv hais, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau overdo nws dua li tsis nco txog kev mob hnyav.

Yog tias koj tsis paub tseeb tias koj tau raug kuaj pom tseeb, tsis txhob tso tseg, tab sis mus rau lwm tus kws tshaj lij. Mus ncig ntau tus kws kho mob, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav pom tseeb los ntawm feem ntau cov lus txiav txim uas yog. Txawm hais tias koj hnov qhov kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai, tsis txhob poob siab. Ntau qhov xwm txheej tau paub thaum tib neeg tau kho nyob rau theem kawg ua tsaug rau kev ntseeg thiab kev cia siab. Kev nyuaj siab thiab apathy tsuas yog ua rau tus mob hnyav dua. Txaus siab rau lub neej, ua qhov koj nyiam, siv sijhawm rau cov neeg hlub. Thaum twg, yog tsis tam sim no? Puas yuav tsis muaj sijhawm ntxiv?Tsis txhob ncua kev hlub thiab kev hlub rau cov neeg hauv tsev neeg, hais lus ntawm kev hlub, qhia tias koj xav tau li cas, thiab lub neej yuav muaj lub ntsiab lus. Koj yuav nkag siab tias tsis muaj qhov taw tes ntawm kev tuag, thiab tus kab mob yuav pib ploj mus. Noj qab nyob zoo.