mob ntsws cancer yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav. Thiab ib qho ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim nws feem ntau ploj mus nrog cov teeb meem loj, ua rau tuag. Peb ib txwm ntseeg tias fluorography, uas yog ua raws li ib feem ntawm kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo, yuav pab kom xav tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, ntau cov lus ceeb toom tuaj yeem pom hauv Web uas ob peb lub hlis tom qab fluorography, ib tus neeg tau kuaj pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav hauv theem siab.
Puas pom mob ntsws cancer ntawm fluorography? Hauv kab lus, peb yuav muab cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no.
About tus kab mob
Nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas ntau tus neeg txhawj xeeb txog seb puas mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem pom ntawm fluorography. Hom mob qog noj ntshav no muaj qhov tsis zoo. Muaj kev pheej hmoo tuag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub qhov no oncopathology thaum ntxov. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai vim nws yuav luag asymptomatic. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob feem ntau pib tshwm sim lawv tus kheej tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm cov qog metastasis.
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau ob leeg poj niam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txiv neej feem ntau yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Muaj ntau yam uas ua rau mob ntsws cancer:
- Smoking.
- Kev quav cawv.
- Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj.
- Ib puag ncig tsis zoo.
- Ua haujlwm hauv ib puag ncig uas muaj peev xwm carcinogens.
- Genetic predisposition.
- Kev noj zaub mov muaj carcinogens.
- Radiation exposure.
Raws li kev txheeb xyuas hauv cheeb tsam, mob qog noj ntshav tau muab faib ua hauv nruab nrab, sab hauv thiab loj. Cov tom kawg yog qhov tsawg heev. Thiab feem ntau yog lub hauv paus.
Puas pom mob ntsws cancer ntawm fluorography? Cov txheej txheem no tsis suav nrog hauv oncodiagnosis. Cov tom kawg yog raws li nram no:
- Kev kuaj tus neeg mob.
- Sau cov anamnesis thiab nws cov lus tsis txaus siab.
- Kev kuaj ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob.
- Instrumental diagnostics. Tshwj xeeb, x-ray ntawm lub ntsws.
Daim Ntawv Pom Zoo
Yuav ua li cas fluorography qhia mob ntsws cancer thaum ntxov? Raws li peb yuav pom hauv qab no, tsis yog ib txwm. Tab sis tus neeg mob lub neej qee zaum nyob ntawm qhov qeeb me ntsis.
Kev mob ntsws cancer ntawm lub ntsws yog tias txawm tias lawv thawj cov tsos mob tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb loj rau tus neeg. Vim li ntawd thiaj muaj neeg coob coobnrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsuas yog muaj cov cim pom tseeb ntawm oncology.
thawj cov tsos mob ceeb toom hauv qhov no yog cov hauv qab no:
- mob tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog.
- Npaj tsis paub keeb kwm.
- ua tsis taus pa.
Puas pom mob ntsws cancer ntawm fluorography? Cov kws kho mob qhia txog kev tiv thaiv tus kab mob no kom tseem xa mus rau X-ray ntawm lub ntsws.
YFluorography - yog dab tsi?
Nws tuaj yeem kuaj mob ntsws cancer ntawm fluorography. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis yog nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib. Yog li vim li cas cov txheej txheem no muaj ntau heev, suav nrog kev kuaj mob tus qauv?
Fluorography yog ib txoj hauv kev nrawm thiab siv nyiaj los kuaj lub ntsws. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv ib hnub nkaus xwb. Siv cov txheej txheem no, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov qog thiab ua haujlwm tsis zoo tsis yog hauv lub ntsws xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv lwm yam kabmob thiab lub cev: lub plawv, diaphragm, pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg, cov hlab ntsha uas nyob ib sab, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev kuj muaj nuj nqis rau qhov tsis mob thiab tsis muaj mob. Cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob uas tus neeg tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob no txhua xyoo.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem pom ntawm fluorogram?
Yog tias cov tshuaj fluorogram raug coj los raug, ces tus kws paub txog kev paub txog tuaj yeem kuaj pom cov hauv qab no los ntawm daim duab no:
- Pleuralitis.
- Kev tso cov calcium hauv lub plawv cov leeg.
- Kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm bronchi thiab lub ntsws, thiabcov ntaub so ntswg.
- Txhim kho vascular qauv.
- Focal ntxoov ntxoo ntawm oncological qog.
Fluorography muaj nuj nqis rau qhov tseeb tias nws tuaj yeem siv los pom cov kev hloov pauv tsis yog hauv cov qauv ntawm lub ntsws xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob hauv txhua lub cev nrog rau cov txheej txheem ua pa ntawm ib txoj kev los yog lwm qhov: lub plawv, leeg, cov hlab ntsha, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum twg mob ntsws cancer tsis pom ntawm fluorogram?
Puas Fluorography kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav? Yog, tab sis hmoov tsis tsis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Qhov no yog vim muaj kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm cov txheej txheem - cov txheej txheem tsuas yog nqa tawm hauv qhov projection ncaj qha. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thaum fluorography tsis paub txog cov qog hauv lub ntsws:
- Lub neoplasm nyob rau hauv cov ntu ntu ntawm sab xis sab xis ntawm lub cev. Txij li thaum lawv raug thaiv los ntawm daim siab, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los kuaj cov qog.
- Too me me oncological foci.
- Cov qog nyob tob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev.
Fluorography qhia tias mob ntsws cancer nyob rau theem pib? Yog, tab sis raws li koj tau pom, tsis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub.
Neoplasm zoo li cas ntawm fluorogram?
mob ntsws cancer zoo li cas ntawm x-ray? Ntawm chav kawm, cov qog nyob rau hauv daim duab yog ib qho nyuaj rau paub los ntawm ib tug tsis yog ib tug tshwj xeeb. Tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog yuav ua rau nws xav tias yog cov cim hauv qab no:
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm lub foob. Feem ntau nws yog ib sab, nrum duab ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tuaj yeem txuas rau strands. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws pom tau tias cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub ntsws yuav nthuav dav me ntsis.
- Tus duab ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm lub foobsib txawv. Tab sis feem ntau nws yog spherical. Raws li txoj cai, nws muaj cov npoo fuzzy, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov "radiance" nyob ib puag ncig nws.
Indirect kos npe
Nws tsis tuaj yeem pom ib qho neoplasm nyob rau hauv daim duab thaum tus mob qog noj ntshav tau pib tsim. Tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog muaj peev xwm xav tias tus kab mob no los ntawm ntau cov cim qhia tsis ncaj:
- Hypoventilation (tsis txaus qhov cua) ntawm lub ntsws.
- Pulmonary atelectasis.
- Kev them nyiaj nce ntxiv hauv airiness ntawm cov chaw nyob ib sab.
- Distal convergence ntawm cov hlab ntsha (nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog compression los ntawm qog).
- Tsib phab ntsa ntawm lub bronchi.
Fluorography thiab X-ray - puas muaj qhov sib txawv?
Raws li peb tau pom, fluorography qhia tau tias mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis tsis yog rau txhua kis. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua ntawm kev kuaj mob ntawm cov kab mob no yog x-ray.
X-rays sai dua li fluorography ua tiav. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj raug kuaj mob hauv tsev kho mob ntiag tug, tus nqi x-ray yog qis dua.
Lwm ntxiv ntawm cov duab hluav taws xob: qhov hluav taws xob raug rau tus neeg mob ntawm no yuav qis dua nrog fluorography. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov hluav taws xob yog nrog suav tomography. Tab sis qhov zoo ntawm fluorography yog siab dhau. Vim qhov ceev ntawm qhov tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov txheej txheem, nws suav nrog kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tau txais daim duab X-ray yog qhov yooj yim: ib lub teeb hluav taws xob los ntawm lub nqaj hlau ntawm lub cuab yeej. Los ntawm tib neeg lub cev, feem, lawv yuav dhau musmus rau qhov sib txawv. Qhov tshwm sim yog tso tawm rau hauv zaj duab xis. Vim tias cov khoom ntawm peb lub cev kom dhau X-rays los ntawm lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, ib daim duab zoo li ib daim duab tau txais: cov nqaij mos yog grey, cov kab noj hniav yog xim dub, thiab cov pob txha dawb.
Lwm ob txoj hauv kev fluorography yog cov hlau nplaum resonance thiab suav tomography. CT yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo dua, txij li tus neeg mob lub cev pom los ntawm x-rays los ntawm ob peb lub ces kaum. Tab sis nws yog kim dua li fluorography thiab radiography. Cov koob tshuaj hluav taws xob los ntawm CT yog ntau dua.
MRI tsis muaj teeb meem vim nws raug rau cov hlau nplaum. Tab sis cov txheej txheem, dua, yog qhov txawv ntawm tus nqi siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau tus contraindications rau MRI.
YDigital Fluorography
Nyob rau hauv qee lub tsev kho mob Lavxias teb sab, cov chav niaj hnub twb tau teeb tsa uas tso cai rau cov fluorography. Siv cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsis yog daim duab qauv xwb, tab sis kuj tseem kawm cov duab digital ntawm lub ntsws, uas tso tawm rau ntawm lub monitor.
Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev tshiab yog pom tseeb. Yog tias nrog cov qauv fluorography tsuas yog muaj cov duab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cev, ces nrog cov fluorography nws muaj peev xwm saib lub ntsws ntawm txhua sab thiab cov ces kaum. Qhov no zoo heev txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm kev kuaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib feem ntawm daim duab uas cuam tshuam tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem nthuav dav thiab zoomed hauv.
Puas fluorography qhia pom mob qog noj ntshav thaum nqa tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no? Cov lus teb yuav, tau kawg, yog qhov zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov txheej txheem digital feem ntau cuam tshuamrhiab sensors. Rau tus neeg mob, qhov no yog qhov zoo vim tias qib ntawm irradiation ntawm nws lub cev txo qis kaum npaug.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, lawv txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem tshiab ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem txav lub ntsws duab mus rau qhov nruab nrab offline lossis luam tawm nws cov ntawv versions hauv qhov xav tau.
Lwm txoj kev kuaj mob
Ntxiv nrog rau fluorography, muaj ntau cov txheej txheem kuaj mob uas tuaj yeem kuaj pom mob qog noj ntshav nyob rau theem pib:
- YSputum cytology. Masses hnoos los yog tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm bronchoscopy raug kuaj. Kev tshuaj xyuas cytological qhia pom cov kab mob atypical squamous feem uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm oncological pathologies.
- Pleural puncture. Tso cai rau koj tsis lees paub lossis lees paub tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer.
- Thoracotomy. Ib txoj kev phais uas lub hom phiaj "tawm" ib qho ntawm cov qog rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv rau nws qhov zoo.
- Mediastinoscopy. Kev kuaj xyuas ib qho qauv ntawm cov qog lossis cov qog lymphatic.
- Puncture biopsy. Cov khoom tsim nyog rau txoj kev tshawb no yog sau los ntawm ib tug syringe thiab lub thinnest koob. Cov tom kawg yog txhaj rau hauv qhov chaw qog. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj loog. Nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws 100% qhov tseeb ntawm cov qhabnias xeem.
- Positron emission tomography. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, cov ntaub so ntswg kev ua si, metabolic productivity nyob rau hauv lub xav tias qhov chaw yog soj ntsuam.oncological neoplasm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus neeg mob lub koob tshuaj hluav taws xob ntawm no yog kwv yees li ob zaug ntau npaum li qhov tau txais thaum lub sijhawm fluorography.
Summarize. Habitual fluorography yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua. Tab sis feem ntau vim nws pheej yig. Daim duab yog fuzzy, los ntawm ib lub kaum sab xis. Vim li cas nws tsis tuaj yeem paub txog mob ntsws cancer hauv thawj theem ntawm nws. Alternative - digital fluorography, X-ray, CT, MRI.
