Oncology yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas tau tso tseg tsis ntev hauv lub neej niaj hnub no. Txhawm rau kom tsis muaj kev rov qab los thiab tshem tawm mus ntev, lossis txo cov qog, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj khomob. Cov kev kho mob zoo li no suav nrog kev siv tshuaj lom thiab co toxins uas cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav malignant, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws ua mob rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev, yog li nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj kev phiv, thawj qhov chaw uas yog lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm leukocytes lub luag haujlwm rau kev tiv thaiv. Tab sis muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsa cov qe ntshav dawb tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob.
Kev teem caij khomob khomob
Kev ntsuas kom rov zoo los ntawm kws khomob feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- lub cev uas cuam tshuam los ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav;
- lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kho yog dab tsi;
- siv tshuaj dab tsi.
Kev siv tau zooco toxins los cuam tshuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer nyob ntawm seb lub cev ntawm lub qog tau tsim. Lub sympathetic paj hlwb los yog uterus tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho. Rau prostate lossis zais zis, chemotherapy muab kev tso cai mus sij hawm ntev. Lub plab lossis lub raum tuaj yeem tswj tau hauv 50-70% ntawm cov neeg mob. Thiab cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim siab thiab txiav txiav tsis cuam tshuam rau cov co toxins, lawv yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm los yog irradiated.
Kev faib tawm
Los ntawm cov hom phiaj, kws khomob muab faib ua pawg hauv qab no:
- preoperative rau qog txo qis thiab maj mam phais dua;
- tom qab kev phais kom tshem tawm cov seem ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer;
- palliative kom qeeb qog nqaij hlav hauv cov xwm txheej kho tsis tau.
Tshuaj raug xaiv kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev ntau dua li cov kev mob tshwm sim. Txog qhov kawg no, cov tshuaj tshiab tau tsim:
- phiaj, cuam tshuam tsis yog tag nrho lub cev thiab lub cev, tab sis tsom rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
- hormonal, cuam tshuam cov qog nrog cov tshuaj hormones synthesized.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau kho kom ua tiav, cov qog yuav tsum muaj qee yam yam ntxwv lossis ua rau cov tshuaj hormones. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj, thiab ntxiv rau, cov tshuaj tshiab cuam tshuam cov qog hloov pauv ntau dua li cov qog nws tus kheej, yog li lawv siv tsawg heev.
Thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm ua rau lub caij nplooj zeegntshav ntsuas. Feem ntau lawv cuam tshuam cov qe ntshav dawb, tab sis qee qhov inhibit platelets lossis cov qe ntshav liab. Qhov no tshwm sim nws tus kheej twb tau 1-2 lub lis piam tom qab pib kawm, thaum cov tshuaj lom tau ua rau tag nrho cov qe ntshav, thiab cov pob txha pob txha tseem tsis tau muaj sij hawm los tsim cov tshiab.
Hnub tom ntej yog muab tshuaj tom qab lub sijhawm (feem ntau ob peb lub lis piam), lub sijhawm lub cev yuav tsum muaj sijhawm los kho lub zog. Thaum so, tus neeg mob tus mob tau saib xyuas: qhov tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau daim siab thiab cov qog nqaij hlav, cov tsos mob ntawm lub paj hlwb raug tshem tawm (xeev siab, mob taub hau, kev nyuaj siab, thiab lwm yam), kuaj ntshav ua tiav. Yog tias platelets poob qis dhau, muaj kev pheej hmoo los ntshav, yog li tus neeg mob yuav tau txais cov ntshav platelet. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tau sau tseg rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov poob ntawm cov leukocytes nrog kev sib kis ntawm tus neeg muaj tus kab mob.
Leukocytes
Yog li, cov co toxins thiab tshuaj lom muaj zog heev rau cov ntshav suav, tab sis txhawm rau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas thiaj li nce cov qe ntshav dawb tom qab kws khomob, koj yuav tsum paub seb lawv yog dab tsi thiab lawv ua haujlwm li cas.
Leukocytes yog cov qe ntshav dawb nrog lub nucleus. Lawv tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Lawv ua qhov no los ntawm kev nqus thiab zom cov khoom txawv teb chaws, nrog rau tso cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav lawv txoj haujlwm, leukocytes tuaj yeem nkag mus rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab nkag mus rau qhov chaw intercellular.
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov cell hauv lub cev tsis tas li. Qhov nruab nrab, lawv yog 4-9 billion ib liter, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tuaj yeemnce thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tom qab noj mov, kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev thiab kev xav, raug rau qhov kub thiab txias hloov. Yog tias lawv tus lej raug txo qis heev, tus kab mob leukopenia raug kuaj pom.
Yog li, cov qe ntshav dawb yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nce qib ntawm leukocytes tom qab kws khomob.
lus qhia kho mob
Tom qab siv tshuaj khomob, nws yuav tsum tau kho dua tshiab. Cov lus pom zoo hais txog nws tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob, suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Tab sis feem ntau, kev ntsuas kev kho kom rov zoo muaj xws li tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Ua li no, tshuaj noj, noj.
Txhua yam no yog txhawm rau kho cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev uas cov kws khomob tau ua rau lub tshuab ua kom pom tseeb tshaj plaws. Ua ntej, lawv saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub cev thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov teeb meem sab nraud (cov plaub hau tsis zoo, rau tes).
Yog tias muaj kev xav tias tus neeg mob muaj kev nyuaj siab, yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob hlwb, vim tias kev puas siab puas ntsws cuam tshuam rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev sib npaug.
Drug list
Yuav ua li cas tsa cov qe ntshav dawb tom qab kws khomob? Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj xaiv los ntawm kws kho mob. Nws tsis tsim nyog noj cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej thiab tsis tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob oncologist, txawm tias lawv muaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau rau lawv cov neeg mob li cas thiab seb cov tshuaj no ua haujlwm li cas.
Ntawm ntau theem ntawm leukopenia, lawv siv lawv tus kheej cov tshuaj uas nce leukocytes tom qab siv tshuaj khomob. Ntawm thawj qhov lawv yog:
- "Methyluracil" hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, rov kho cov pob txha pob txha, uas tso cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm leukocytes thiab lawv tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.
- "Pentoxyl" txo qhov mob, txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm leukocytes, ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv tag nrho.
- "Leucovorin" hauv kev txhaj tshuaj txhim kho hematopoiesis, xaiv ua rau cov hlwb noj qab haus huv.
- "Imunofan" muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kov yeej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov qog hlwb.
- "Polyoxidonium" nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
Nyob rau theem ob, cov tshuaj no kuj siv tau, tab sis ntxiv rau kev nce leukocytes tom qab kws khomob, cov tshuaj hauv qab no yuav pab tau:
- "Sodium nucleinate" txhawb cov pob txha pob txha thiab leukocyte kev ua haujlwm;
- "Remaxol" tswj cov haujlwm ntawm lub siab, rov qab tiv thaiv antioxidant;
- "Betaleukin" rov kho cov pob txha pob txha hematopoiesis, tawm hauv cov neeg mob siab heev.
theem siab ntawm leukopenia yuav tsum tau kho hauv tsev kho mob raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Tus neeg mob yuav tau txais "Betaleukin" yam tsis tau poob, ntxiv rau nws, cov tshuaj muaj zog hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug tshuaj:
- "Batilol" inhibits qhov txo qis ntawm cov leukocytes,pab txhawb kom lawv rov zoo sai.
- "Leukogen" txhawb kev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb.
- "Pyridoxine" txhawb cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Kev kho mob tsis txwv rau cov tshuaj no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lawv, lwm yam colony-stimulating agents los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm analogues yuav muab sau. Kev noj tshuaj hauv tsev kho mob yog ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem los qhia cov tshuaj nrog tus neeg pub erythrocytes rau hauv cov hlab ntshav.
Kev noj haus
Ntxiv rau kev noj tshuaj, cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo. Kev noj zaub mov tsim nyog feem ntau yog kws kho mob tau sau tseg, tab sis yog tias nws tsis tso cov lus pom zoo, koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej noj.
Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum rov muaj zog thiab lub zog. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum noj 2600-2800 kcal ib hnub twg, xaiv cov zaub mov uas sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig, suav nrog cov vitamins thiab kab hauv koj cov zaub mov noj, noj ntau zaus, tab sis qee qhov me me, tsis txhob hnov qab haus dej.. Rau kev noj zaub mov zoo li no kom txaus siab, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau koj tus kheej nyiam thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias yuav tsum muaj ntau yam ntawm lub rooj. Qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev qab los noj mov ntawm lub cev uas muaj tshuaj lom thiab ntau cov tshuaj.
Los ntawm cov zaub mov tiav, caffeine, cawv, cov khoom noj rog thiab kib, yuav tsum zam cov khoom qab zib. Cov khoom noj qab zib-qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab uas feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab kws khomob.
Tom qab noj mov koj yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav lossis tsawg kawg tsuas yog yaug koj lub qhov ncauj. Casetias tom qab kws khomob lub cev tsis muaj zog, thiab cov kab mob tsis zoo tua nws nrog ob lub zog.
Cov khoom tom qab siv tshuaj khomob
Tom qab siv tshuaj khomob, koj cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov nqaij ntshiv thiab ntses, nqaij nruab deg, qe, mis nyuj, cereals, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, compotes thiab tshuaj yej ntsuab.
Koj tuaj yeem ua rau xeev siab los ntawm kev noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav, txiv ntoo, tsev cheese, yogurt lossis berries. Kev rov qab los kuj pab tau txiv tsawb, txiv kab ntxwv, apricots, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv potassium thiab magnesium. Zaub zaub xam lav yog pab tau rau lub caij nrog txiv roj roj.
Qee yam zaub mov tseem tuaj yeem pab daws qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev siv tshuaj khomob. Yog li, tshuaj yej thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis yog-acidic txo qhov mob hauv oropharynx, cov zaub mos daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev nqos nyuaj, thiab cov tais diav protein tshem tawm qhov ncauj qhuav thiab txo cov qaub ncaug ntawm cov qaub ncaug. Nrog rau qhov hnyav poob, koj yuav tsum suav nrog cheese, txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib, txiv roj roj hauv koj cov zaub mov. Yog tias lub cev hnyav nce, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau cov ntses lean, nqaij qaib tsis tawv nqaij, mov xim av.
Khoom noj uas ua kom cov qe ntshav dawb
Cov no yog cov ntsiab lus dav dav ntawm kev noj zaub mov, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, thaum cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas nce leukocytes tom qab kws khomob, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov zaub mov uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov hlwb uas ploj lawm. Cov no suav nrog:
- Buckwheat, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab tshuaj uas ua rau hemoglobin thiab leukocytes. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cereals, koj muaj peev xwm ua noj cereals thiab sab tais diav los ntawm nws, buckwheat hmoov yog ib qho zoo heev puag rau casseroles thiab pancakes.
- ntses liab saturates lub cev nrog pab tauacids, iodine thiab potassium. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom uas tuaj yeem nce cov qe ntshav dawb sai sai tom qab siv tshuaj khomob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv li niaj zaus ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam txo cov qog nqaij hlav cancer thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kis mus rau hauv lub cev.
- Raw beetroot, saturated nrog cov kab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ua haujlwm antioxidant thiab pab txhawb cov qe ntshav dawb tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau plab hnyuv nrog cov khoom hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, koj tuaj yeem ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ntug hauv paus, thiab tseem noj zaub xam lav nrog beets thiab lwm yam zaub seasoned nrog txiv roj roj.
- Pomegranate, muaj txiaj ntsig rau txhua yam ntawm cov ntshav, tuaj yeem suav nrog hauv kev noj zaub mov txhua hnub ua zaub mov ywj pheej lossis cov khoom noj zaub xam lav thiab mousses.
- Dry liab caw, pab tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsawg npaum li cas mus txog 150 ml. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los haus nws thaum noj hmo, vim nws nqus tau zoo thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
- Cov txiv ntoo uas txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb thiab tsim cov leukocytes. Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv hauv txhua hom, ntawm txhua hom txiv ntoo, walnuts yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Nws kuj zoo noj txiv apples thiab kua txob, mov, nqaij qaib thiab liab caviar. Tsis muaj kev xaiv zoo dua li kev nce cov qe ntshav dawb tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob nrog cov khoom uas txhawb nqa lub cev.
Txoj kev ua neeg
Qee lub sij hawm lub siab xav txhim kho lawv tus mob ua rau cov neeg uas tau txais tshuaj kho mob mus rau kev kho mob pej xeem. Nws muaj peev xwm nce leukocytes tom qab kws khomob hauv txoj kev no, tab sis kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb ua ntej, yog li koj yuav tsum xub sab laj nrog tus kws saib xyuas oncologist. Nws yuav tsumqhia seb hom tinctures yuav tsum tau noj li cas, thiab ntau npaum li cas. Yog tias tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tsis tawm tsam lwm txoj hauv kev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov uas siv cov khoom uas txhawb nqa cov qe ntshav dawb hauv cov ntshav tom qab siv tshuaj khomob. Lawv yuav ua raws li nram no:
- YEffective walnut tincture. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog cov partitions sab hauv yog ntxuav, ntim nrog cawv, infused rau 14 hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, 1 tablespoon ntawm tincture yog noj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Decoction of oats. 2 tablespoons ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv yog poured nrog 2 khob ntawm boiled dej thiab boil rau 20 feeb. Tom qab txias, qhov sib tov yog dhau los ntawm gauze, thiab tom qab ntawd noj qhov ncauj, 0.5 khob peb zaug ib hnub.
- Herbal collection. 10 g ntawm yuav hauv paus thiab currant nplooj thiab 40 g ntawm dandelion paus yog crushed, sib tov, ncuav rau hauv 200 ml ntawm dej kub thiab boiled tshaj tsawg tshav kub rau 10 feeb. Tom qab ntawd qhov sib tov yog infused rau lwm 20 feeb, lim thiab diluted nrog boiling dej. Cov khoom tiav yog noj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub ua ntej noj mov.
Ua ntej siv ib qho ntawm cov zaub mov no los txhawb cov qe ntshav dawb tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias koj tsis ua xua rau cov khoom. Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj pej xeem yog qhov maj mam tshem tawm cov co toxins, uas tsis cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem hauv plab hnyuv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig sai heev, koj tuaj yeem nce leukocytes tom qab kws khomob nrog lwm txoj hauv kev tsis pub dhau ib hlis tom qab kev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj nyiaj yuav tsum ua tus cwj pwm thiab ua ntu zus.
Tsabthiab tshuaj xyuas
Yuav ua li cas tsa cov qe ntshav dawb tom qab kws khomob, hais cov neeg uas raug mob qog noj ntshav thiab kov yeej nws. Lawv hais tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ib leeg, txoj hauv kev yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Muaj cov dab neeg thaum tsis yog cov ntshav zoo xwb, tab sis kuj oncology tau kho tag nrho ua tsaug rau cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no:
- hloov mus rau kev noj zaub mov kom raug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis lees paub cov khoom tsiaj uas ua rau lub cev hnyav;
- ua haujlwm nrog cov kws kho mob hlwb rau kev xav sab hauv thiab kawm kom rov zoo;
- tsim nyog thiab ua haujlwm lub cev tsis tu ncua uas ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolic;
- noj cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm nws tus kheej.
Ntxiv rau, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov hauv qab no tau pab tib neeg tsa cov qe ntshav dawb tom qab siv tshuaj kho mob:
- txais tos ntawm cov tshuaj yej tshwj xeeb uas txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob (piv txwv li, "PhytoGora");
- txhua hnub noj zaub ntug hauv paus, beetroot, zaub qhwv, qos yaj ywm, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lwm yam kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab;
- haus dej kom ntau;
- siv tshuaj kho pej xeem;
- ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist.
Yog li, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob suab lub tswb yog tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb poob tom qab siv tshuaj khomob. Yuav tsa lawv li cas, koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kws kho mob. Nws kuj yuav tsum tau sab laj txog qhov twg ntawm cov kev xaiv kho mob saum toj no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb.
