Xwm tau muab rau txiv neej ntau ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, ntawm cov uas muaj beeswax. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Muaj lus dab neeg hais txog cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm wax. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov quav ciab tso cai rau nws siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj thiab cosmetology. Xwm ib txwm muab rau peb nrog txhua yam peb xav tau los tswj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab siv quav ciab yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom uas tsis muaj analogues. Cov khoom ntuj tsim tshwj xeeb, muaj ntau yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb rau menyuam yaus, cev xeeb tub thiab lactating poj niam. Dab tsi yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom muv no?
Yuav ua li cas ciab
Wax yog ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm beekeeping. Zoo li zib mu, nectar, propolis, nws muaj miraculous zog. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm muv thiab tso tawm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm wax tsom iav, qhov twg nws solidifies nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm wax scales, uas ua hauj lwm raws li cov khoom rau honeycombs. Lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub xyoo, cov khoom muaj xim sib txawv. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nwsdawb, thiab thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg nws dhau los ua daj, qee zaum xim av tsaus.
Nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, ciab yog tau los ntawm melting. Rau qhov no, muv raw khoom siv: siv quav ciab trimmings, honeycombs, comb residues tom qab yuam zib mu, zabrus. Ntau txoj hauv kev yog siv los muab ciab: dej, rho tawm, chav thiab qhuav. Tsis hais txog ntawm txoj kev xaiv, siv quav ciab khaws tag nrho cov khoom xyaw uas muaj txiaj ntsig uas ua rau nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
Nws muaj dab tsi
Cov khoom lag luam muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke, uas muaj ntau tshaj li tsib caug cov khoom thiab cov khoom sib txuas. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov quav ciab suav nrog cov khoom hauv qab no:
- esters - tshaj 70%;
- fatty acids - txog 15%;
- minerals, carotenoids, vitamins - txog 2%;
- saturated hydrocarbons - txog 10%;
- lwm yam khoom (dej, propolis, paj ntoos, thiab lwm yam) - txog li 5%.
% ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm lub sijhawm xyoo thiab ntau yam ntawm muv.
Cov ciab muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Lawv tso cai rau cov khoom khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev yam tsis hloov nws cov qauv.
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm beeswax muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom uas xim cov khoom thiab muab nws cov ntxhiab.
Dawb fatty acids yog sawv cev los ntawm txiv qaub balm, cerotinic thiab neocerotinic, montanoic, oleic. Lawv pab yaj cov hlau thiab ua rau cov alkalis.
Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm fatty acids thiab cawv, esters raug tsim. Ntawm cov cawv, cov esters muaj xws li cetyl,myricyl thiab lwm yam.
Thaum cov tshuaj alkaline boiled nrog siv quav ciab, esters yog saponified thiab decomposed. Yog li ntawd, cov rog dawb thiab cawv nrog ib lub atom raug tso tawm.
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm beeswax kuj suav nrog carbon, oxygen thiab hydrogen. Cov khoom muaj me me ntawm cov pa oxygen piv rau lwm yam khoom. Vim li no, ib qho me me ntawm cov cua sov tawm thaum lub sij hawm combustion thiab oxidation.
Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov quav ciab hloov, tab sis tsuas yog me ntsis. Nws nyob ntawm qhov yug ntawm muv, qhov chaw ntawm kev kaw. Cov khoom lag luam stingless muv muaj li 40% resin, txog 1% tshauv, thiab cov hmoov tshauv ntawm cov muv stingless yog li 0.03%.
Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom tiag los ntawm tus cuav
Feem ntau unscrupulous beekeepers muab ib tug fake nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm wax. Yuav kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov khoom tiag yog qhov yooj yim:
- saib xim - hauv cov khoom tiag nws txawv ntawm dawb mus rau xim av tsaus, nws tsw zoo li zib ntab lossis propolis;
- muaj matte tiav thaum txiav;
- thaum cua sov, beeswax tsis hloov nws cov xim;
- yog tias koj muab ib daim quav ciab rau hauv koj txhais tes thiab knea nws, koj yuav tawm greasy ib yam;
- yog tias koj tso quav ciab hauv dej lossis cawv, cov quav ciab nkag mus rau hauv qab thiab cov khoom cuav ntab mus rau saum npoo;
- Qee tus neeg sim cov khoom tiag los ntawm kev zom nws: qhov tiag tsis lo rau cov hniav.
Vim qhov sib txawv ntawm cov quav ciab yog kim. Yog tus nqicov khoom lag luam qis dua lwm cov beekeepers, ces qhov no yog cov khoom cuav lossis cov khoom tsis zoo.
Yuav siv li cas
Cov khoom xyaw ntawm beeswax txiav txim siab nws cov txiaj ntsig. Cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv bactericidal, uas yog vim li cas nws raug pom zoo rau inflammatory pathologies, kub hnyiab, qhov txhab, rwj. Kev zom cov khoom muv pab txo qhov mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab pharynx.
Wax yog suav tias yog lub ntuj zoo sorbent uas ntxuav lub cev tsis zoo dua li cov pa roj carbon activated. Thaum siv sab hauv, nws pab ua kom lub plab zom mov, txhim kho txoj hnyuv motility, thiab kuj normalizes plab hnyuv microflora, kho dysbacteriosis.
Nws muaj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws los yuav ciab hauv khw tshwj xeeb muag khoom muv. Ntuj beeswax kuj muag hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis kam yuav khoom hauv khw.
siv qhov twg
Vim nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, beeswax tau siv dav hauv ntau yam ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no: cosmetology, hluav taws xob thiab zaub mov kev lag luam, thiab tshuaj.
Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov khoom tiv thaiv kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm wax, tshuaj pleev yog tsim los pab kov yeej mob khaub thuas thiab dermatological kab mob. Hauv cosmetology, siv quav ciab yog siv nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv ntshiab, thiab nws kuj muaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj zawv plaub hau, cream.
Lub cev muaj zog
Vim yog cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov quav ciab, nws tuaj yeem muaj xim sib txawv: dawb, daj, greyish,daj daj. Wax tsis nyob hauv dej. Ntawm qhov kub ntawm +15 degrees, qhov tshwj xeeb lub ntiajteb txawj nqus ntawm cov khoom yog hais txog 0.97. Lub melting point ntawm cov khoom yog 65 degrees, thiab lub solidification point yog 61 degrees.
Natural beeswax yog ib qho khoom (ntawm chav tsev kub). Ntawm 30-35 degrees nws softens, thiab ntawm 50 nws poob nws cov qauv. Thaum 100 degrees, cov khoom muv melts, thiab cov dej emulsion tawg, ua npuas ncauj dawb rau ntawm qhov chaw. Boiling ciab tshwm sim ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 300 degrees.
Wax pests
Cov khoom lag luam muv muaj ntau lub zog thermal tsim nyog rau qee hom kab uas muaj peev xwm zom cov rog thiab siv quav ciab. Qhov kev muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb no muaj, piv txwv li, wax npauj. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv zes combs, nyob rau hauv apiary av, merv. Cov kab no tau txais cov khoom carbohydrate los ntawm cov quav ciab, thiab cov zaub mov nitrogenous los ntawm perga, pupal cocoons thiab muv brood.
Siv, tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig
Qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab daim ntawv thov siv quav ciab tau paub ntev. Ntau txhiab xyoo dhau los, tib neeg twb paub txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom no. Hauv tebchaws Iziv thaum ub, cov pov thawj thiab cov nom tswv tau paub tias yog embalmed. Lub cev tau muab ntxuav kom huv si thiab qhwv hauv cov ntaub ntawv linen, dav linen strips soaked nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav thiab resins. Rau txoj haujlwm no, tsawg kawg kaum tsib yam khoom sib txawv tau xav tau, suav nrog beeswax - lawv npog pob ntseg, qhov muag, qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj thiab qhov txhab ua los ntawm embalmer. Daim ntawv qhia rau kev siv beeswax tau dhau los ntawm ib qhotiam mus rau lwm tus. Tam sim no cov khoom ntawm beekeeping yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam industries.
Cosmetology
Kev siv beeswax hauv cosmetology yog dav. Cov khoom ntawm cov khoom no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov khoom siv uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov pob khaus tawv nqaij, txhim kho cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab tswj cov hluas. Nrog nws, lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag yog tsim los txhim kho cov tsos ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nrog rau ntau yam balms thiab cream uas tshem tawm pob txuv. Ntawm kev lag luam nplai, tes cream yog tsim los ntawm beeswax. Cov khoom siv lub cev pab kom cov tawv nqaij hluas.
Bee cov khoom tau siv rau hauv cosmetology ntev. Nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm vitamin A thiab lwm yam kab kawm, uas muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov tawv nqaij.
Ntau lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg tau npaj hauv tsev nrog siv quav ciab. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv wrinkles, koj yuav tsum noj cov kua txiv ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib tug txiv qaub, ob tablespoons zib mu thiab tib tus nqi ntawm wax. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub ntsej muag ua ntej mus pw. Lub npog ntsej muag khaws cia rau nees nkaum feeb, tom qab ntawd tshem tawm nrog dej sov.
Ntshiab ciab pab nrog blackheads. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv, cov khoom yog rhuab thiab siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv ib txheej nyias.
Txhawm rau kom cov tawv nqaij dawb, siv quav ciab yog tov nrog kua txiv qaub thiab av nplaum xiav hauv qhov sib npaug. Thiab ib qho tshuaj ua los ntawm cov kua txiv qaub thiab cov khoom siv muv pab kom cov tawv nqaij moisturize.
siv tsev
Qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom ntawm beeswax ua rau nws siv tau tsis yog rau kev lag luam, tab sis kuj nyob hauv tsev. Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau nws siv, ntawm no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- Cov niam tsev laus tau qhia kom rub cov quav ciab rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov qog mammary. Qhov no txhim kho cov kua mis ntau lawm.
- Thaum muaj kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, cov kab mob inflammatory ntawm cov pos hniav, nws raug nquahu kom zom me me ntawm cov quav ciab. Lawv pab txo qhov mob, thiab cov khoom muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov nyhuv antibacterial ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom lag luam muv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov txheej txheem ntawm cov enamel, whitening nws.
- Rau qhov mob hauv nraub qaum, sab nraub qaum, siv quav ciab rub mus rau qhov chaw teeb meem. Rau qhov no, cov qauv tshwj xeeb tau npaj, uas suav nrog cov khoom ntxiv.
Muaj lwm txoj hauv kev siv cov khoom. Nws tseem yog siv los kho khau, muab ci rau tsheb, tiv thaiv hlau los ntawm corrosion. Cov tswm ciab yog tsim los ntawm nws. Nrog kev pab ntawm wax, kev kho mob ntawm qee hom kab mob sai dua.
Ua phem rau muv khoom
Wax tsis muaj contraindications rau kev siv, tshwj tsis yog thaum tus neeg intolerance. Nws muaj ib qho me me ntawm paj ntoos, nectarine. Yog tias ib tug neeg tsis haum rau cov tshuaj no, ces qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov quav ciab yog qhov zoo. Yuav kom paub seb puas yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov quav ciab me ntsis lossis cov khoom siv nrog nws cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab nraub qaum. Thaum muaj kev fab tshuaj, daim tawv nqaij yuav dhau los ua hyperemic.
Storage nta
Wax khaws nws cov mob thiab cov khoom siv tau ntev. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, nws raug nquahu kom siv tsis pub ntau tshaj peb xyoos,tab sis nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom tsis txwv. Khaws rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, tsaus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj cua thiab tsw, vim cov khoom muaj peev xwm nqus tau lawv.
siv kho mob
Txij thaum lub sijhawm tus kws tshawb fawb Persian nto moo thiab kws kho mob Avicenna, nws tau paub txog kev siv beeswax hauv tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, nws tau pom zoo rau cov me nyuam, cov poj niam thiab cov txiv neej, tsis hais lub hnub nyoog thiab kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, raws li zoo raws li ib tug txhais tau tias ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Vim nws lub cev tshwj xeeb thiab tshuaj lom neeg thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg, siv quav ciab tau pom nws txoj hauv kev yuav luag txhua qhov kev lag luam.
Kev npaj tshuaj pleev
Hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem, ntau hom tshuaj pleev tau npaj los ntawm cov khoom siv muv los pab kho qhov txhab. Muaj ntau cov zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj nyiaj, thiab ntawm no yog qee qhov ntawm lawv:
- Rau cov khoom koj xav tau 100 grams ntawm txiv roj roj, 20 grams ntawm ntoo thuv resin, 15 grams ntawm wax, ib diav ntawm butter. Txhua yam yog tov thiab rhuab tshaj tsawg tshav kub. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees nyob rau hauv ib lub khob ntim. Yog tias muaj qhov txhab, tshuaj pleev yog siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam.
- tsib caug grams ntawm ciab thiab ib puas grams ntawm txiv roj roj yog simmered. Cov txheej txheem tiav yog txias. Khaws rau hauv lub tub yees. Siv los kho qhov txhab, qhov txhab.
Muaj tshuaj pleev kom pab pob kws. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum noj 50 grams ntawm propolis, freshly squeezed kua txiv ntawm ib nrab txiv qaub thiab 40 grams ntawm wax. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog rhuab kom txog thaum lub wax yog kiag li yaj. Cov khoom yog siv rau pob kws txhua hnub.
Rau polyarthritisnpaj ib qho tshuaj los ntawm rhuab ciab thiab zib mu. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau gauze thiab siv rau qhov mob. Cellophane, ib txoj phuam sov sov, yog siv rau saum cov ntaub qhwv. Lub compress yog khaws cia rau ib nrab ib teev. Nws yog txaus los ua cov txheej txheem no ib zaug ib hnub. Lub sijhawm kho yog ob lub lis piam, tom qab ntawd so so.
Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm zom cov khoom
Nws paub txog kev siv beeswax nyob rau hauv pej xeem tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis, quav nyab kub taub hau, mob hawb pob, ntxuav lub pa system, nrog pathologies ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv kev kho mob nws yog pom zoo kom zom zib mu los yog honeycomb wax. Nrog rau txoj kev siv no, cov metabolism nce, salivation nce, secretory thiab lub cev muaj zog ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv nce. Cov kab mob ua pa kuj raug ntxuav, cov plaque raug tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav, cov pos hniav muaj zog, thiab cov mob khaub thuas ploj mus.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pathologies, nws raug nquahu kom zom cov quav ciab txhua ib nrab teev. Tom qab zom, cov quav ciab tawm.
Txoj kev siv quav ciab rau menyuam yaus
Rau kev kho mob hnoos hawb pob, cov tshuaj hauv qab no tau pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus: 2 tee ntawm fennel, 50 grams ntawm goose rog thiab tib tus nqi ntawm cov quav ciab sib tov. Qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv rau thaj tsam hauv siab thiab tuav rau 15 feeb.
Wax kuj pab nrog pob txuv menyuam yaus. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom, ib qho loj yog npaj los ntawm 20 grams ntawm wax, ob tablespoons ntawm crushed celandine thiab ib diav ntawm glycerin.
Bee khoom thiab poob phaus
Wax muaj peev xwm ua rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau ntxiv, uas tsim nyog rau kev zom zaub mov. Vim hais tias ntawm no feature, siv quav ciab pieces yog pom zoo kom chewed hmo ntuj rau 15-20 feeb. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua qhov no tom qab noj hmo.
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm plab hnyuv
Cov khoom lag luam muaj ntau cov sorbents pab tau rau txoj hnyuv. Noj wax pab txhawb lub plab zom mov thiab pab ua kom lub plab hnyuv phab ntsa. Nws siv tau zoo cuam tshuam rau microflora ntawm lub plab zom mov.
Suppositories yog tsim nrog siv quav ciab los kho qhov quav fissures. Txhawm rau npaj lawv, koj yuav tsum sib tov peb feem ntawm wax nrog ib feem ntawm zib mu thiab ob feem ntawm crushed calendula paj. Tom qab tshem cov hnyuv (yuav tsum tau tom qab cov txheej txheem tu cev), lub tswm ciab tiav yog muab tso rau hauv qhov quav.
How to melt
Qhov peculiarity ntawm lub cev lub zog ntawm cov quav ciab tsis tso cai rau nws yaj hauv dej, cawv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov rog, roj, nws melts zoo. Txhawm rau npaj cov khoom siv quav ciab, nws yuav tsum tau yaj. Hauv tsev, qhov no yog ua tiav hauv chav da dej. Tom qab 15-20 feeb cov khoom pib yaj. Thaum ua kua, nws yooj yim sib tov nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw.
Tsis yog pej xeem xwb, tab sis kuj yog tshuaj ib txwm hais txog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm wax. Qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom tso cai rau nws siv ntau txoj hauv kev, tsis yog tsuas yog kho cov kab mob, tab sis kuj yog prophylactic.
Kev tsim cov quav ciab thaum tswj hwm nws cov khoom sib xyaw yog dhau lub zog ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis. Qhov no qhia tau tias txawm tias cov thev naus laus zis siab dhau tsis tuaj yeem tshaj qhov chaw ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, kev ua neej ntev thiab kev zoo nkauj.
