Yuav luag txhua tus poj niam thib tsib tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm qhov chaw mos. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau ntawm cov mob no tuaj yeem kuaj pom, hmoov tsis, tsuas yog nyob rau theem thib ob lossis thib peb.
Cov poj niam mob qog noj ntshav tau muab faib ua ob hom: malignant thiab benign. Cov qog nqaij hlav zoo yog ib qho neoplasm uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv dav thiab tsis metastasize. Myoma yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj hormones, ua rau muaj kev nce hauv cov tshuaj estrogen. Kev loj hlob, cov hlwb ntawm lub tsev menyuam tsim nodular deposits, nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug liab-grey nqaij tsim, kom meej meej delimited los ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, hnyav thiab ntev los ntshav pib. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm los ntawm ib tug conservative txoj kev, tshuaj yog sau tseg uas txo lub uterus.
Yog vim li cas
Qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav ntawm poj niam lub cev ntawm lub cev xeeb tub yog qhov tseem ceeb:
- genetic predisposition;
- papilloma-viral infection;
- pib ntxov ntawm kev sib deevlub neej;
- ntxov cev xeeb tub;
- vaginitis;
- kab mob venereal (chlamydia, kab mob cytomegalovirus, qhov chaw mos herpes, HIV);
- kab mob chronic;
- tus cwj pwm phem (tshwj xeeb yog haus luam yeeb);
- ntau zaus ntxhov siab;
- nquag inflammatory txheej txheem;
- kab mob endocrine (kuj postmenopausal hypoestrogenism);
- adenosis ntawm qhov chaw mos;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- mob khaub thuas vim uterine prolapse lossis hnav pessaries;
- hluav taws xob ua;
- reconstructive phais;
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal.
Ua rau mob qog noj ntshav tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab, tab sis muaj cov txheej txheem exogenous thiab endogenous uas ua rau pom kev mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos. Squamous cell carcinoma feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug mob precancerous, ntshiab cell adenocarcinoma nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tshwm sim tom qab noj diethylstilbestrol thaum cev xeeb tub.
Signs
Cov cim tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob ntawm poj niam mob qog noj ntshav muaj ntau haiv neeg:
- Cov paug tawm qhov chaw mos uas muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab feem ntau purulent. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab lub plab zom mov lossis kev tawm dag zog hnyav.
- Kev tso ntshav ntau dhau kuj yog ib qho cim ntawm poj niam mob qog noj ntshav. Thiab feem ntau lawv tsis nres.
- Tseem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev coj khaub ncaws. Thiab tus poj niam pom kev hloov pauv ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Los yog lawv dhau los tsis txaus los yog,ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ntev thiab ntau.
- mob heev hauv plab plab, uas tsis nres los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tsis tu ncua. Yog tias lawv nyob, koj yuav tsum ceev faj, feem ntau cov kws kho mob xav tias nws yog oncology.
- Nrog ntau yam tshwm sim thaum tso zis, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub zais zis kuj tuaj yeem raug xav tias.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus poj niam qog:
- Nyob siab. Cov tsos mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov qog nqaij hlav zes qe menyuam. Hauv qhov no, yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom meej, nws tsis pom zoo kom tso cov tsos mob ntawm tus poj niam mob qog noj ntshav tsis tuaj koom.
- Mob plab (ntse lossis mob), uas cuam tshuam tus poj niam txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, kuj yuav tsum tau ceev faj xyuas thiab kho.
- Ua kom lub cev kub. Qhov no yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev uas cov kws kho mob ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
- poob ntau tshaj 5kg hauv ib hlis yog suav tias yog ib qho kev ceeb ntshai heev.
Oncology nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm yog qhov tshwm sim zoo heev. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob yaum kom saib xyuas lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab mus kuaj mob tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsum nkag siab tias nyob rau theem pib nws yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv tus kab mob.
1st stage
Qhov tsim yog me me thiab feem ntau faib rau hauv ib daim ntaub. Cov tsos mob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav ntawm poj niam lub cev ntawm qhov notheem tsis tshwm sim. Nws feem ntau kuaj tau los ntawm ultrasound, kev kho mob zoo heev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis pib txheej txheem thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.
2nd stage
Feem ntau muaj kev phom sij rau kev kho mob raws li cov txheej txheem tau kis mus rau lwm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau theem no, tus neeg mob hnov mob, feem ntau nyob rau sab nraub qaum thiab sab plab. Lub cev kub tseem nyob ruaj khov ntawm li 37 degrees. Cov cim qhia no xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.
3rd theem
Tam sim no, kev kawm twb mus txog qhov loj loj. Lub ntsiab cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm oncology nyob rau hauv ib tug poj niam txoj kev yog vim li no, o tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam uas nws nyob.
4th theem
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm poj niam mob qog noj ntshav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm metastases nyob rau hauv cov khoom nruab nrog cev. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov hnyuv, daim siab, raum, zais zis. Tus neeg mob tsim kev mob hnyav uas tsis tau txo qis los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, lub cev kub nce thiab muaj qhov hnyav hnyav. Hauv kev xyaum ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist, theem 4 yog qhov ntau heev, vim tias tus neeg tsis nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm.
Nyob rau theem siab, tus kab mob no nyuaj kho thiab xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kws khomob. Tab sis cov kws kho mob xav kom koj tawm tsam tus kab mob tsis zoo no thiab ua raws li tag nrho lawv cov lus qhia. Nyob rau theem twg tus kab mob no raug kuaj pom, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los kho nws. Oncologists ceeb toom tias txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kho mob yuav muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog xyuas tsis tu ncuakev kuaj mob hauv tsev kho mob thiab ua rau muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau theem pib, mob qog noj ntshav tau kho tau zoo dua, thiab kev rov qab los tsuas yog pom nrog txoj hauv kev muaj peev xwm rau tus kab mob no.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob rau cov tsos mob ntawm poj niam oncology suav nrog kev kho tshuaj, kev kho cov tshuaj hormones (tsuas yog siv rau theem hnyav) thiab kev kho hluav taws xob. Txij li thaum mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam tuaj yeem kuaj tau ntawm cov theem pib, nws muaj peev xwm cawm lub tsev menyuam nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob, kev phais thiab kev kho hluav taws xob feem ntau siv. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob thiab kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tshwm sim feem ntau yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sau cov tshuaj uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm poj niam mob qog noj ntshav.
ntau txoj hauv kev
Nyob rau theem ntxov, lawv mus rau kev kho mob phais, uas yog, tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Qee zaum, ib qho kev tshem tawm ntawm lub tsev menyuam tsis txaus. Yog tias lub zes qe menyuam raug cuam tshuam los ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer, ces lawv raug txiav tawm nrog rau cov hlab ntsha fallopian. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshem cov zes qe menyuam ua ntej kev phais yog tham ntawm tus neeg mob thiab tus kws kho mob.
- Radiotherapy. Txoj kev no pab tsis tau tsawg, ob hom kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua ke kom tau txais kev kho mob zoo dua. Nyob rau theem pib, ob txoj kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv tau, txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau theem no, cov txiaj ntsig los ntawm ntau hom kev kho mob yuav zoo ib yam.
- Tshuaj kho mob. Hom kev kho no yog siv los tswj tus kab mob thib 4.theem, txij li txoj hauv kev palliative yog xav tau rau kev kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam metastatic. Tab sis cov kws khomob tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kabmob qog noj ntshav.
Kev ua haujlwm
Ovarian cystoma feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub cyst uas twb muaj lawm, tsim nyob rau hauv cov kab noj hniav ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Tus kab mob no tau muab faib ua ob peb hom:
- Serous.
- Nyob zoo.
- YEndometrial.
Cov cystomas zoo li no txaus ntshai, vim lawv tuaj yeem tsim mus rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, cov tsos mob ntawm cyst tsis ploj mus tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Nyob rau theem pib, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab uas txhua yam mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov poj niam tuaj yeem kho tau.
Fibroma yog ib qho qog nqaij hlav uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm lub tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam, thiab cov leeg sib txuas. Nws manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm mob nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam, feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov quav.
Ovarian cystoma yog kab noj hniav, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kab noj hniav los ntawm lub cyst yav dhau los. Cystomas nyob rau hauv feem ntau yog ib qho qhia txog kev mob qog noj ntshav yuav tshwm sim. Kev phais yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv feem ntau.
Polyps ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab lub cev ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm qee cov txheej txheem inflammatory sluggish, ib qho overgrowth ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm qhov chaw mos kab mob tshwm sim, ua rau cov tsos ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam polyps, thiab hormonal tsis ua hauj lwm kuj yog suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab ua rau. Ib qho cim qhia tias pom muaj polyps yog los ntshav ntau thaum cev xeeb tub. Nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas, kev loj hlob yog pomCov duab sib npaug, uas tuaj yeem hnov ntawm palpation. Rau kev kuaj pom tseeb dua, kev kuaj ultrasound thiab x-ray yog tsim nyog. Thaum kho, tag nrho cov hormonal imbalances yog rov qab. Kev loj hlob ntawm qog nqaij hlav yog lub teeb liab rau kev cuam tshuam kev phais sai.
kev kho neeg zoo
Ib txoj hauv kev nrov kuj suav tias yog kev kho mob nrog pej xeem tshuaj. Ntau tus neeg siv ntau txoj hauv kev yooj yim dua, thiab kev coj ua oncological muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws tau ntev tau paub tias tshuaj ntsuab ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj, lawv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Piv txwv li, Avran. Nws pab kho qhov txhab mob qog noj ntshav. Nrog mob qog noj ntshav, cov poj niam feem ntau siv cov tshuaj no. Nws tuaj yeem siv txog li 0.2 g. ib hnub twg, tsis muaj ntxiv lawm, vim nws suav tias yog tshuaj lom thiab, los ntawm kev nce koob tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub cev.
Cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig tom ntej yog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muab tshuaj. Cov tshuaj no yog qhia rau cov neeg mob qog nqaij hlav hauv cov qog mammary. Tseeb, cov nyhuv ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no muaj nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Kev tshuaj xyuas cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis txog cov tshuaj pej xeem no tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb.
Belladonna nplooj yog siv los ua tshuaj loog, siv ua compress. Cov nplooj lawv tus kheej raug suav tias muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom, thiab vim li no, lawv tuaj yeem siv tsis tu ncua yam tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm kev phiv.
Cowberries kuj xav tau kev mob qog noj ntshav, decoctions tau npaj los ntawm nws. Cowberry decoction yog maj mam rau ntawm lub plab thiab ua rau yuav luag tsis muaj kev phiv loj.
Velvet cov hauv paus hniav tseem xav tau hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Ib tug tshwj xeeb decoction yog npaj los ntawm velvet nyob rau hauv ib tug da dej. Siv nws tom qab noj mov, 1 tablespoon peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Tsis muaj kev phiv ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab no tau raug txheeb xyuas, thiab nws tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm ntau tus neeg mob.
Kev kho mob oncology nrog kev pab ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj feem ntau tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Hauv kev sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj, decoctions thiab infusions tsuas yog ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws kuj muaj cov nyhuv maj mam ua rau lub plab zom mov. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tag nrho cov infusions thiab tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej hauv tsev tsis tsim nyog ua, vim tias txhua yam kab mob oncological yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab tsim nyog.
