Kev tshem tawm plab hnyuv rau mob qog noj ntshav: lub neej expectancy thiab prognosis

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev tshem tawm plab hnyuv rau mob qog noj ntshav: lub neej expectancy thiab prognosis
Kev tshem tawm plab hnyuv rau mob qog noj ntshav: lub neej expectancy thiab prognosis

Video: Kev tshem tawm plab hnyuv rau mob qog noj ntshav: lub neej expectancy thiab prognosis

Video: Kev tshem tawm plab hnyuv rau mob qog noj ntshav: lub neej expectancy thiab prognosis
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Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav pom tias lub neej expectancy yog dab tsi thaum lub plab tshem tawm rau mob cancer.

Mob plab plab yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw pib ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, thiab tib lub sijhawm muaj cov kab mob oncological. Tab sis cov kev kuaj mob niaj hnub no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas nws nyob rau theem pib. Thaum cov qog nyob rau ntawm lub mucosa ntawm lub cev, yam tsis tau metastasizing, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua thiab yooj yim dua tshem tawm, thiab yog li ntawd qhov kev tshwm sim hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no zoo heev. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog lawv nyob ntev npaum li cas tom qab tshem tawm lub plab kom mob qog noj ntshav.

plab tshem tawm rau mob qog noj ntshav
plab tshem tawm rau mob qog noj ntshav

Diagnosis

Txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob oncology hauv lub plab zom mov yog fibrogastroscopy, uas yog, tshuaj xyuas cov hlab pas los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb endoscope. Feem ntau thaum cov txheej txheem no, cov neeg mob tau biopsied, noj cov qauv ntawm lub plab hauv ob sab phlu (qee zaum qhov no yog ua los ntawm ntau qhov chaw). Ib qho biopsy raug coj mus kuaj sim thiab tshuaj xyuas cov kua txiv kab ntxwv rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Dab tsi tuaj yeem qhia tauplab biopsy? Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kom paub meej lossis tsis lees paub qhov muaj cov qog thiab txheeb xyuas nws qhov xwm txheej.

Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum muaj sij hawm tig mus rau tus kws kho mob raws sij hawm, kom tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm thiab pib kho raws sijhawm. Hmoov tsis zoo, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau txawm tias cov neeg uas mob siab rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ntau lub neej tau ploj vim qhov tseeb tias oncology ntawm lub cev ntawm lub cev thaum ntxov feem ntau tshwm sim yuav luag asymptomatically. Cov cim qhia ntawm mob qog noj ntshav feem ntau tsis meej pem nrog kev tshwm sim ntawm lwm yam mob thiab yog li tsis tau muab qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tsos mob zoo li no.

Tom qab tshem lub plab kom mob qog noj ntshav, lub neej expectancy yog dab tsi? Xav paub ntau ntxiv hauv qab no.

lub neej expectancy tom qab gastrectomy
lub neej expectancy tom qab gastrectomy

txoj kev kho

Kev kho mob tseem ceeb rau mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab tseem phais:

  • Subtotal resection (tshem tawm yuav luag tag nrho lub cev).
  • Kev txiav txim ntawm 2/3 lub cev.
  • Antrumectomy, thaum lub plab zom mov raug txiav tawm.
  • Ua lub plab zom mov, uas tag nrho lub cev raug tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv thaum muaj mob qog nqaij hlav nrog rau qhov mob uas tsis tuaj yeem lossis mob hnyav. Nws raug suav hais tias yog palliative, uas yog, lub neej tsis txuas ntxiv, tab sis tus neeg mob tau txais kev txom nyem.

Nyob rau theem pib, kev kwv yees yeej ib txwm zoo. Yuav luag ib txwm, siv txoj kev endoscopic laparoscopy (thaum cov txheej txheem tau ua tiav los ntawm kev sib tsoo hauv cheeb tsam plab siv lub laparoscope tshwj xeeb uas txiav tawm.qog). Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus kws phais yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cuab yeej ligamentous nrog rau cov omentum ntau dua thiab ib feem ntawm cov qog ntshav hauv cov qog, vim tias lawv yog cov uas feem ntau raug rau metastases.

Tom qab tshem lub plab kom mob qog noj ntshav, lub neej expectancy yuav txawv thiab nyob ntawm ntau yam.

Lub neej expectancy tom qab tshem tawm plab yog dab tsi?
Lub neej expectancy tom qab tshem tawm plab yog dab tsi?

Txoj kev phais kho mob plab

Japanese oncologists hais kom nthuav dav thaj tsam ntawm kev tshem tawm thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam, vim hais tias raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, txoj hauv kev no ua rau lub neej ntev ntawm cov neeg mob los ntawm kaum tsib lossis nees nkaum feem pua ntawm cov qauv ntsuas. Tab sis qhov kev xav no feem ntau tsis lees txais niaj hnub no. Kev tshem tawm cov qog ntawm lub plab yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv tus neeg mob xwb, tab sis kuj muab kev nplij siab siab tshaj plaws, rov ua kom nws lub peev xwm ua haujlwm.

Tshuaj khomob

txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrog cev hauv qhov muaj mob qog noj ntshav, tshuaj kho mob ntxiv. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias niaj hnub polychemotherapy prolongs lub neej ntawm tus neeg mob txawm tias ib tug inoperable qog. Ntawm lwm yam, kev kho mob endolymphatic thev naus laus zis yog siv tau, uas suav nrog kev qhia txog cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov qog ntshav qog ntshav. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj kho hluav taws xob ua ntej txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom tus neeg mob muaj feem ua tiav. Raws li txoj cai, yog tias nws tau pom zoo, ces peb chav kawm ua ntej thiab tib tus lej tom qab laparoscopy.

Tam sim ua ntej qhov kev cuam tshuam, tus neeg mob yuav tsum paub txhua yam txog cov txheej txheem kev khiav haujlwm, kev kuaj mob thiab khoom siv. Tom qab tag nrhoKev siv cov cuab yeej siv tsis zoo ua rau muaj qhov teeb meem loj, thiab ntau tus neeg tau ua tsis taus vim li no, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg yuav paub tseeb.

Tom qab tshem lub plab kom mob qog noj ntshav, lub neej expectancy nyob ntawm seb puas muaj teeb meem.

Lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv mob cancer tom qab gastrectomy
Lub neej expectancy nyob rau hauv mob cancer tom qab gastrectomy

Muaj Teeb Meem

Tom qab kev ua haujlwm, cov kws kho mob kwv yees qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv thiab lub ntsws. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia tsis yog los ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm ib feem ntawm cov kws kho mob, tab sis los ntawm kev muaj cov kab mob sib kis. Cov kev pheej hmoo tseem nce ntxiv rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog tshaj rau caum, nrog rau caum-tsib feem pua ntawm lawv raug mob los ntawm cov kab mob ntev.

Purulent lossis septic o tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog los ntshav, anastomotic tsis ua haujlwm (peb tab tom tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov sutures, uas tau pom nyob hauv kwv yees li peb feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob). Hauv cov koom haum uas tsis yog oncological, feem pua ntawm cov teeb meem nce ntau zaus.

Lub neej expectancy tom qab tshem plab vim mob qog noj ntshav yog nyob ntawm seb tus neeg ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo los yog tsis.

Hloov pauv khoom noj khoom haus

Kev noj zaub mov tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm lub plab nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm oncology yog qhia, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mus rau lub restoration ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm assimilation ntawm cov khoom thiab ib txwm metabolism. Cov pluas noj yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li txoj hauv kev uas nws muaj peev xwm paub txog cov khoom noj khoom haus hauv qab no: 30% rog, 55% carbohydrates thiab 15% protein. Koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov khoom noj uas ua rau tsam plab, nrog rau cov nqaij. Txais ntawmcov zaub mov no tsuas yog me me thiab feem ntau (rau lub sijhawm ib hnub). Khoom noj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub.

Lub neej expectancy yog dab tsi tom qab tshem tawm plab rau mob qog noj ntshav?
Lub neej expectancy yog dab tsi tom qab tshem tawm plab rau mob qog noj ntshav?

Salads yuav tsum nyiam (piv txwv li, spinach nrog rau asparagus, beets thiab carrots). Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav, cov nplej zom tau yooj yim, cov khoom noj siv mis thiab cov roj ntuj. Nco ntsoov saib xyuas qhov hnyav nce yog tias pom tias txo qis. Qhov ceev thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov no. Kev tsom xam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm cov kua dej ib nrab ntawm cov tais diav thiab kev siv cov zaub ci.

Lub neej expectancy yog dab tsi tom qab tshem tawm plab mob cancer?

Lub neej expectancy thiab kev kwv yees

Yog li, tib neeg yuav nyob ntev npaum li cas tom qab phais? Kev ciaj sia nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no feem ntau nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov zoo ntawm kev kho. Kev kwv yees rau hnub no yog raws li hauv qab no: hauv tsev kho mob, kev tuag tom qab kev ua haujlwm radical (tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tshem lub cev) tsis tshaj tsib feem pua.

Yog tias siv cov kev kho mob radical, ces li ntawm cuaj caum-tsib feem pua ntawm cov neeg mob xav zoo rau tsawg kawg yog kaum xyoo ntxiv. Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm subtotal resection thiab tshem tawm tag nrho lub cev, xya caum feem pua ntawm cov neeg nyob rau li tsib xyoos. Thiab nyob rau theem kawg, tsuas yog peb caug-tsib feem pua muaj txoj hauv kev nyob rau tsib xyoos ntxiv.

Yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab lub neej expectancy rau mob qog noj ntshav tom qab gastrectomy?

Lub neej tsis muaj plab yog txheej txheej tshwj xeeb uas uaxav tau rau kev siv txhua hnub. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tsis yog ib feem, tab sis ua tiav resection. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg hais tias qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug relapse yog sau tseg nyob rau hauv thawj tsib xyoos tom qab phais. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm no tsis muaj qhov rov tsim ntawm cov qog, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tus neeg mob yuav suav hais tias ib tug kiag li tshem tawm ntawm cancer. Tus neeg no yuav muaj peev xwm ua neej nyob mus txog hnub laus thiab tuag los ntawm kev sib txawv kiag li.

Lub neej expectancy tom qab tshem tawm plab vim mob qog noj ntshav
Lub neej expectancy tom qab tshem tawm plab vim mob qog noj ntshav

Lub neej expectancy yog dab tsi tom qab tshem tawm lub plab rau mob qog noj ntshav, ntau tus xav.

Thaum kev tshem tawm ntawm lub plab rau oncology feem ntau ua tau zoo, tus neeg mob rov zoo sai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem loj. Tab sis yog tias nyob rau hauv tsib xyoos tom ntej no cov qog nqaij hlav cancer tau rov kuaj pom hauv nws cov ntshav, tom qab ntawd qhov no, lub neej ntev tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub plab hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshaj li kaum xyoo. Feem ntau, ib qho tshiab oncological tsim ntawm malignant etiology tuaj yeem kuaj pom hauv ib tus neeg, uas loj hlob sai dua piv rau cov qog ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus neeg mob lub cev tawm tsam qhov keeb kwm yav dhau los ua rau tsis muaj zog, txij li kev nce qhov hnyav tam sim tom qab tshem tawm ntawm lub plab yog suav tias yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, thiab feem ntau ntawm cov as-ham tsuas yog tsis nqus los ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Tus neeg puas nyob tsis muaj plab?

Tau kawg, tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj lub cev no. Tawm tsam keeb kwm no, nws yuav raug yuam kom nyob ncaj qha rau qhov no mus tas nws lub neej. Tsuas yog los ntawm cov dej tso dej, los ntawm cov vitamins yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev nrog rau cov zaub mov thiab lwm yam khoom noj. Yog li ntawd, cov kws phais uas raug yuam kom tshem tawm tag nrho tus neeg mob lub plab faib cov kev kho mob phais rau ntau theem. Thaum thawj theem ntawm gastrectomy, lub cev raug txiav tawm, vim tias qhov tsim tau cuam tshuam tag nrho nws cov cheeb tsam, thiab nws tsis haum rau lub neej ntawm cov kab mob tag nrho.

tshem tawm lub plab rau mob qog noj ntshav dab tsi yog lub neej expectancy
tshem tawm lub plab rau mob qog noj ntshav dab tsi yog lub neej expectancy

Tib lub sijhawm, lwm pab pawg kws phais neeg ua haujlwm tam sim ntawd rau kev tsim ntawm thaj tsam nruab nrab ntawm kev zom zaub mov, uas yuav ua tus qauv ntawm lub plab. Nws yog sewn ua ke los ntawm lub voj-zoo li cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm txoj hnyuv. Xws li tus qauv, ntawm chav kawm, yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm kev zom zaub mov (tus txheej txheem ntawm synthesizing hydrochloric acid thiab sib tsoo cov khoom noj ntxhib yuav tsis ua), tab sis ua tsaug rau nws, cov txheej txheem ntawm assimilation ntawm cov as-ham uas yuav nkag mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv hauv daim ntawv npaj yuav txhim kho. Qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yuav xav tau cov khoom siv loj, thiab, ntxiv rau, cov khoom siv nyiaj hniav kub ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws kho mob, tab sis niaj hnub no yog tib txoj hauv kev los ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm tus neeg mob nrog rau theem plaub ntawm mob qog noj ntshav.

Peb saib lub neej ntev npaum li cas tom qab tshem plab.

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