Pharyngitis yog hu ua catarrhal o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pharynx. Vim yog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm lossis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntev. Tib neeg pharynx muaj peb ntu tseem ceeb:
- nasopharynx;
- oropharynx;
- larynopharynx.
txheej txheem mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib qho ntawm cov ntu no. Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos, cov kab mob no tshwm sim vim kev noj cov kab mob streptococcal.
mob pharyngitis (ICD code 10 - J31.2) txhim kho tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev raug rau ntau yam tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm nws tus kheej, yam tsis muaj tus kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob lossis kev tsis haum etiology. Nrog xws li pathology, tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv, piv txwv li, Bioparox spray.
Kev txhim kho kab mob
Muaj cov hauv qab no ua rau mob pharyngitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus:
- Kev kho tsis zoo rau kev ua pa nyuaj thiab kis kab mobkab mob.
- Txoj kev tsis zoo. Kev haus luam yeeb thiab kev siv cov dej cawv ua kom cov mucous qhuav.
- Nkauj kho siab heev.
- Coj dej txias thiab haus dej txias.
- Ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Kev nqus pa ntawm cov pa phem thiab cov plua plav ua rau cov mucous ntawm cov pa ua pa sab saud, ua rau mob ntawm pharynx.
- Kev ziab ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub pharynx vim qhov ua pa tsis zoo.
- Congenital structural nta ntawm sab sauv ua pa.
- Kab mob ntawm plab hnyuv (gastritis, colitis). Lub systematic reflux ntawm plab acid rau hauv txoj hlab pas ua rau khaus ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub pharynx.
- Txuag lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Kev kis tus kab mob ntev.
- Kev puas tsuaj ntawm pharynx vim kev phais mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kabmob no.
- Kev nkag ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws mus rau hauv lub pharyngeal kab noj hniav.
- kab mob hniav. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub dentin los ntawm cov kab mob caries, nrog rau cov kab mob gingivitis thiab stomatitis, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub pharynx vim yog kis kab mob kab mob.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb
Tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog latent nyob rau hauv cov xwm, uas yog hloov los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob. Mob pharyngitis (ICD code 10 - J31.2) yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- xav caj pas qhuav.
- Nyuaj nqos cov khoom noj.
- Qhov tsos ntawm qhov tsis kaj siab, hais tawm tsw los ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. tshwm sim vim kis kab mob pathogenic.
- Redness ntawm mucous membranes.
- Nyob ntxhias thaum hais lus.
- Nco cov qaub ncaug ntau ntxiv. Cov qaub ncaug thiab nquag nqos nws yuav pab txo qhov mob caj pas, qhov no yog vim qhov softening ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm caj pas.
- hnoos qhuav nrog cov yam ntxwv hawb pob. Qhov no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev los thaiv cov hlab cua nrog cov kua dej purulent.
- Npaj subfebrile lub cev kub. Nws raug pom tsuas yog thaum muaj tus kab mob exacerbation.
- Kev tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis zoo.
- Kev ntxhov siab thaum pw tsaug zog. tshwm sim vim qhov mob ntxiv thaum nqos qaub ncaug thiab ua rau hnoos qeev.
- Ntawm qhov pom kev ntawm lub caj pas. tshwm sim vim yog tsim ntawm plugs los ntawm mucous thiab purulent secretions.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm otitis media. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem txaus ntshai, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob pharyngitis los ntawm cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam.
Rau kev kho tus kab mob, tshuaj tsuag "Bioparox" feem ntau tau sau tseg. Qhov no yog ib qho tshuaj hauv zos. Lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tau sau tseg, nrog rau mob pharyngitis hauv cov neeg laus qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv tus kab mob. Puas muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los daws tus kab mob no? Cov kev kho twg zoo tshaj?
Lugol
Kho raumob pharyngitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, qhov ua tau zoo ntawm uas tau raug pov thawj los ntawm ntau tshaj ib tiam. Yav dhau los, nws tau luam tawm tsuas yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws, thiab cov txheej txheem rau lubricating lub tonsils yog tsis kaj siab. Txhawm rau kho thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom "tshem tawm" ntiv tes qhwv hauv daim ntaub qhwv uas tau tsau rau hauv kev npaj kho mob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, qee zaum siv cwj mem rau lub hom phiaj no. Tsis ntev tas los no, cov tshuaj no tau pib tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag, uas ua rau nws yooj yim heev rau siv. Vim cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub ntsiab ua haujlwm - molecular iodine, cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj cov nyhuv irritant hauv zos (txhim kho cov ntshav mus rau qhov chaw mob, txo qhov mob). Nrog pharyngitis, kev kho mob yog siv los ntawm ob mus rau rau lub sij hawm ib hnub twg, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Tam sim ntawd tom qab dej, nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj thiab haus rau peb caug feeb.
Sprays
Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus mob pharyngitis nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, tshuaj tsuag yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv tuaj yeem txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov nyiaj no muaj ntau qhov zoo:
- kev yooj yim, compactness, yooj yim ntawm kev siv;
- directed influence - cov tshuaj mus ncaj qha rau cov mucosa.
Ingalipt
Cov tshuaj no yog siv los kho tus mob pharyngitis ntev rau cov neeg lausrau ntau tshaj 4 xyoo lawm. "Ingalipt" yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm thawj cov khoom lag luam hauv Lavxias, uas tau tso tawm hauv daim ntawv tshuaj tsuag. Vim yog cov mis ntau yam (streptocid, sulfathiazole, thymol, eucalyptus thiab peppermint roj), cov khoom muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob. Tus mob mucosa yog kho peb mus rau plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Cov tshuaj tsuag zoo sib xws hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav hais tias: "Novoingalpt", "Ingalipt-N".
Txhais kom tshem tawm qhov mob syndrome
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tsuag nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, uas tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov mob caj pas, qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog: "Tantum Verde" thiab "Theraflu Lar". Ob qho tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tsw zoo ntawm mint, thiab qhia rau pharyngitis.
"Theraflu Lar" tshem tawm kev mob siab thaum nqos vim muaj lidocaine, "Tantum Verde" muaj benzydamine hydrochloride. Ob qho tshuaj tsuag kuj muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kameton
Nov yog lwm txoj kev kho mob uas tso cai rau koj kho mob pharyngitis nyob hauv tsev. Nws raug cais raws li cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke. Nws muaj pes tsawg leeg: ib qho yooj yim tshuaj loog thiab tshuaj tua kab mob chlorobutanol hydrate, camphor, uas txhim kho cov ntshav ntws mus rau thaj tsam "mob", menthol, eucalyptus roj. Cov neeg mob nco ntsoov tias qhov kev kho no zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua 2-3 tshuaj tsuag hauv ib txheej txheem, qhov siv ntau zaus yog 3-4 zaug hauv 24 teev.
Gexoral
Aerosol nrog ntau yam teebmeem, nthuav tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, ua tiav cov kab mob fungi. Qhov no yog lwm yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem kho mob pharyngitis ntev hauv cov neeg laus. Nws cov khoom tseem ceeb yog hexetidine, cov tshuaj no yog tshuaj loog me me. Cov khoom xyaw ntxiv yog cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm peppermint thiab eucalyptus, levomenthol, cawv, methyl salicylate. Hexetidine txo qhov mob, txo cov hnoos qeev, thiab txo qhov o ntawm mucosa. Kev ywg dej yuav tsum tau ua ob zaug hauv ib hnub tom qab noj mov.
Yoks
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj tsuag "Yoks" qhia tau hais tias nws yog cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, fungi, microorganisms, thiab kab mob yooj yim. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ua haujlwm: povidone-iodine (iodine nrog soluble polymer polyvinylpyrrolidone), allantoin (ib qho nitrogenous compound ntawm natural origin). Raws li cov lus qhia rau kev siv, tshuaj tsuag "Yoks" yog siv 2-4 zaug ib hnub twg. Thaum tus kab mob hnyav heev, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv txhua 4 teev.
Yuav ua li cas kho mob pharyngitis rau cov neeg laus nrog tshuaj?
Rau kev kho tus kab mob, lozenges feem ntau tau sau tseg. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau pharyngitis:
- "Neo-Angin". Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab rau cov kab mob sib kis thiab kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav thiab lub larynx, nrog rau txo qhov mob. Nws raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 xyoo thiab cov neeg laus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau yaj 1 ntsiav tshuaj txhua 3 teev.
- "Pharingosept". Cov tshuaj nquag yog ambazone acid. Nws muaj cov nyhuv bacteriostatic, uas txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Kev noj tshuaj rau cov neeg laus: 1 ntsiav tshuaj txog 5 zaug hauv ib hnub, rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3-7 xyoos, qhov nyiaj pub dawb txhua hnub (0.03 g) yuav tsum muab faib ua 3 koob. Raws li cov lus qhia, kev siv Faringosept thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation yog tso cai, vim tias cov tshuaj nquag ua haujlwm hauv zos yam tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov lus teb txog cov tshuaj tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb. Muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev noj qab haus huv, cov tsos mob tsis zoo ploj mus: tawm hws, mob, dryness ntawm mucous membrane.
- "Gexoral Tabs". Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb: chlorhexidine hydrochloride (bactericidal agent) thiab anestezin (tshuaj loog). Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb hauv cov qaub ncaug ntev, uas ua rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws tuaj yeem raug sau tseg txij li 4 xyoos, nws raug tso cai noj txog li 4 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub. Txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 12 xyoos thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, nws raug tso cai kom yaj mus txog 8 ntsiav tshuaj, ib thooj txhua 2 teev. Thov nco ntsoov tias Hexoral Tabs ntsiav tshuaj yog contraindicated rau qhib qhov txhab los yog lub qhov ncauj ulcers, thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj yog hais tias lub cev yog heev raug rau cov khoom uas ua rau cov tshuaj. Raws li kev txheeb xyuas, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib tam sim ntawdnoj cov tshuaj twb nyob rau hauv thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, qhov no yuav ua rau kom ceev rov qab. Cov tshuaj tsw qab zoo.
kev kho neeg zoo
Cov tshuaj kho neeg pej xeem feem ntau ua ke nrog tshuaj. Kev kho mob pharyngitis ntev nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Natural zib mu. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau kev nqus pa thiab yaug, nrog rau kev siv hauv qhov ntswg. Lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho mob yog nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab theem ntawm tus kab mob. Lub sijhawm nruab nrab ntawm kev kho mob nrog zib ntab ntuj yog li 10 hnub. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias zib ntab yog ib qho muaj zog allergen uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm anaphylactic shock. Ib qho kev txhim kho tseem ceeb pab kom ua tiav kev siv zib ntab rau hauv, nws yuav tsum xub yaj hauv ib khob ntawm mis nyuj sov. Cov dej haus tso cai rau koj los txo qhov mob thiab mob caj pas.
- Hiav txwv buckthorn roj yog cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kho cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Feem ntau, cov roj hiav txwv buckthorn yog siv los lubricate cov mucous daim nyias nyias.
- Y Propolis tincture. Cov tshuaj no tau npaj nyob hauv tsev sai heev. Ib tablespoon ntawm crushed propolis yog poured rau hauv 100 ml ntawm cawv thiab infused rau txog ib lub lim tiam. Propolis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab tseem pab ua kom cov nqaij mos rov tsim dua tshiab.
- Siv tshuaj ntsuab infusions rau yaug thiab nqus pa. Hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam pharyngitis, tshuaj ntsuab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob (chamomile, koob,eucalyptus).
- Infusion ntawm coniferous buds. Pine koob buds muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm vitamin C, uas pab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. 100 g ntawm lub raum yog nchuav nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab insisted rau ib hnub. Noj 2-3 tablespoons txhua hnub.
- Cocoa butter. Hais txog kev hnoos hnoos zoo. Ntxiv rau cov mis nyuj sov.
- Decoction of blackberry nplooj. Pab tiv nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm oropharynx. Cov nplooj ntawv kho mob yog siv rau kev nqus pa thiab ntxuav qhov ncauj.
- Blackberries muaj npe nrov rau muaj cov vitamins loj, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Qos yaj ywm steam. Kev nqus cua sov tshaj cov qos yaj ywm ua rau ua pa yooj yim dua. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum kav ntev li 15 feeb.
- Rosehip. Kev siv cov infusions thiab decoctions ntawm qus sawv zoo pab tiv nrog pharyngitis. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, kev siv cov rosehips nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dej qab zib thiab decoctions yog pom zoo. Rau ib tug complex nyhuv, nws yog tau mus ntxiv hiav txwv buckthorn roj los yog viburnum berries. Cov khoom no muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab pab kom lub sijhawm rov qab los.
- Yaug nrog ntsev. Ua li no, koj xav tau hiav txwv (los yog lub rooj zoo tib yam) ntsev, uas yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib khob dej sov. Yaug 3-6 zaug ib hnub twg.
- Cawv compress. Vim muaj cov nyhuv ua kom sov, xws li compress yuav pab txo cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab ua kom rov zoo.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm pharyngitis, tab sis rau qhov no koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm cov yam tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pharyngitis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev haus luam yeeb, nrog rau kev nqus pa ntawm cov pa luam yeeb lossis cov pa phem, piv txwv li, tom haujlwm. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem zam kev mus xyuas qhov chaw haus luam yeeb, haus luam yeeb lossis gassed vim ua haujlwm lossis lwm yam laj thawj, ces nws raug nquahu kom siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob pharyngitis, nws raug nquahu kom tso cov cwj pwm phem xws li haus cawv thiab haus luam yeeb, ntxiv rau, txhua yam kab mob hauv plab tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob no, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev los kho cov kab mob ua ntej..
Pharyngitis tuaj yeem ua rau SARS lossis hypothermia thaum lub caij ntuj no, yog li koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog txhua yam teeb meem no. Kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm pharyngitis yog kev noj zaub mov kom raug, thiab cov khoom noj ntsim heev, txias los yog kub yuav tsum tau tso tseg, thiab nws raug pom zoo kom noj zaub mov me me thaum sov.
Tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm pharyngitis, tawv tawv yuav pab tau, ntxiv rau, lub cev yuav tsum tau npaj maj mam, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj maj mus rau hauv lub pas dej nrog dej khov. Nws raug nquahu rau tus neeg uas tsis tau npaj yuav pib da dej sib piv.
