Hnub no, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb heev yog kev kho mob qog noj ntshav. Ua ntej txiav txim siab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias hom mob qog noj ntshav muaj dab tsi thiab qhov twg yog qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej.
mob qog noj ntshav. Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Cancer yog ib yam kab mob loj heev uas tsim los ntawm cov kab mob epithelial noj qab haus huv thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua lub cev lossis lub cev ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Txog rau tam sim no, qhov ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob pathological tsis tau kawm kom ntxaws. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntau peb paub txog qhov tseeb uas paub txog cov tshuaj niaj hnub no, nws yooj yim dua kom zam dhau los yog nrhiav txoj hauv kev tawm.
Muaj ib txoj kev xav tias qhov tsos mob qog noj ntshav yog txuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau muaj pov thawj, zoo li lwm yam versions.
Cas. Hom mob cancer
Paub qhov ua rau tshwm sim tuaj yeem tiv thaiv txhua tus neeg uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau qee yam. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj uas piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hlwb txawv teb chaws hauv lub cev noj qab haus huv:
- air pollution;
- caj ces txawv txav;
- siv nicotine;
- cov txheej txheem mob hauv lub sijhawm ntev;
- kab mob thiab kab mob;
- yuav haus cawv;
- carcinogens, uas tam sim no tau siv los ntawm yuav luag txhua yam, thiab yam uas tsis tuaj yeem zam tau.
Hom mob qog noj ntshav twg muaj? Muaj ntau ntau yam:
- carcinoma - hom mob qog noj ntshav ntau tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau txoj hlab pas, prostate, qog mammary;
- leukemia yog mob qog noj ntshav uas nyob hauv cov pob txha pob txha, tab sis metastasizes thoob plaws hauv lub cev;
- sarcoma yog mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm lymphatic system.
mob ntshav qab zib. Dangerous View
Cov ntshav ntshav tseem hu ua hemoblastosis. Qhov no yog ib pawg ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Ntawm lawv muaj cov mob qog noj ntshav tshwj xeeb, cov no yog leukemia, hematosarcoma, lymphoma, angioma, mob myeloid leukemia, mob lymphoblastic leukemia, mob monoblastic leukemia thiab lwm yam.
Leukemia yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb hematopoietic hauv cov pob txha pob txha. Nrog rau cov kab mob no, cov qog nqaij hlav cancer ntau ntau hauv lub cev, uas tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm, tab sis tsuas yog maj mam ua rau lub cev lom. Leukemia feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus lossis menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos.
mob qog noj ntshav ntawm qhov chaw mos. Uterine cancer
Cov qog ntawm qhov chaw mos yog cov qog qog nqaij hlav uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau sab nraud thiab sab hauv.
mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev menyuam muaj ntau ntawm cov poj niam. Hom mob cancer ntawm lub tsev menyuam cuam tshuam rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 55 txog 70 xyoo, tab sis feem ntau muaj kev zam thaum cov poj niam hluas raug kuaj xyuas thiab lawv tau txais kev kuaj mob txaus ntshai - mob qog noj ntshav endometrial. Muaj hom tshuaj hormonal thiab autonomous.
- Hormonal yog "mob dua" mob qog noj ntshav uas tshwm sim rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog qis dua 40 xyoo uas muaj teeb meem xeeb tub, ntshav qab zib, hyperglycemia thiab lwm yam teeb meem thaum tseem hluas.
- Txoj cai tswjfwm hauv cov poj niam laus - 60-70 xyoo. Hauv cov neeg mob zoo li no, muaj qhov txo qis rau cov tshuaj hormones thiab tsis muaj cov kab mob metabolic ntawm endocrine system.
mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab
qog nqaij hlav hauv plab thiab hnyuv yog ib yam kab mob ntau heev. Paub hom mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub plab thiab plab hnyuv:
- polypoid - tsim txog li 6% ntawm txhua hom, thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig yog tias mob qog noj ntshav ua rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab. Pathological thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav sawv tawm zoo tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv;
- mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob plab - suav txog li 36%, cov npoo ntshiab pom, tab sis xyaum tsis txawv ntawm lub plab rwj;
- ib nrab carcinoma - tsis muaj qhov pom tseeb, protrudes saum cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv thiab cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw loj ntawm lub plab;
- mob qog noj ntshav - tsim nyob rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm lub plab, nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob;
- adenocarcinoma - pib los ntawm cov hlwb ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, lossis theej, glandular epithelium.
Thiab qee hom mob plab hnyuv:
- adenocarcinoma;
- lymphoma;
- carcinoma;
- leukomyosarcoma.
Hom mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab tuaj yeem metastasize, tab sis nrog kev nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob oncologist, kev kho tau zoo tuaj yeem ua tiav.
mob ntsws cancer. Hom mob cancer txaus ntshai tshaj plaws
mob ntsws cancer yog ib qho mob qog nqaij hlav uas tshwm sim los ntawm bronchial epithelium. Cov kws tshaj lij, tau pom tias hom mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi, thiab tau kawm txog lawv cov kab mob, tau txiav txim siab tias mob ntsws ntsws yog mob qog noj ntshav txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.
Lung Cancer:
- central - lub ntsiab bronchi raug cuam tshuam;
- peripheral - cov qog loj hlob los ntawm alveoli thiab me me bronchi;
- mediastinal - tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim sai ntawm metastases hauv cov qog ntshav;
- disseminated daim ntawv - ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm foci ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm pathological hlwb nyob rau hauv lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg yog tsim;
- sarcoma;
- mob qog noj ntshav;
- kev sib txawv tsis zoo. Mob ntsws cancer ntawm hom no yog ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.
Dab tsi yog qhov ua rau muaj tus kab mob txaus ntshai no? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, kev haus luam yeeb cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsws qog. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias nws nquag lossis tsis haus luam yeeb. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev nqus cov carcinogens yog qhov ua rau mob qog noj ntshav. Lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav yog kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj lom xws li npib tsib xee, cadmium, arsenic.
Heredity kuj plays lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib tug qog, nrog rau tej yam xws li hluav taws xob raug, ib puag ncig tsis zoo, kab mob ntsws ntev thiab lwm yam.
mob qog noj ntshav mis
Cov poj niam mob qog noj ntshav dab tsi? Feem ntau hauv cov poj niam, cov qog mammary cuam tshuam. Tus kab mob no ua rau cov npe ntawm qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab nquag pathologies. Cov poj niam hnub nyoog 40 txog 60 xyoo raug mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub mis, tab sis tus kab mob no sai sai, thiab hom mob qog noj ntshav tau raug cais tawm uas cuam tshuam rau cov ntxhais hluas.
Feem ntau ntawm cov neoplasms pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob mammologist lossis cov poj niam lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem raug cais raws li benign. Cov no yog galactocele, fibrocystic mastopathy thiab fibroadenoma ntawm caj pas. Cov kab mob zoo li no, mob qog noj ntshav tau kuaj pom lub sijhawm zoo, raug kuaj pom sai los ntawm oncologists, thiab kev kho mob tau ua tiav, tej zaum txawm tias tshem tawm cov qog mammary kom tsis txhob muaj txheej txheem thib ob.
Yuav ua li cas yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov cell loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub caj pas mammary:
- kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog mammary;
- cawv, haus luam yeeb thiab lwm yam cwj pwm phem yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev pheej hmoo, muab tus poj niam lub caj ces predisposition;
- ib puag ncig tsis zoo, huab cua tsis zoo thiab dej haus tsis zoo;
- xa khoom lig tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tshwm sim thaum pib ntawm kev txhim kho pathology;
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm cov tshuaj hormonal thiab lwm yam.
mob qog noj ntshav nrog lub sijhawm nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob oncologist tau kho nrog qhov muaj peev xwm rov tshwm sim.
Cov tsos mob Cancer
Qhov teeb meem yog tias thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob, mob qog noj ntshav tsis ua rau nws tus kheej hnov, thiab tsuas yog kev kuaj mob ntxov yuav pab txiav txim seb qhov muaj thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological.
Cov tsos mob Cancer yog:
- poob phaus sai;
- ntev siab lub cev kub;
- state of apathy andqaug zog tas li tsis muaj laj thawj;
- xim, duab, qhov loj ntawm cov cim yug lossis moles yuav hloov;
- qhov ncauj rwj tshwm;
- mob nce ntxiv raws sijhawm.
Ntxiv rau cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, kuj tseem muaj qee qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev kho mob ntev ntev yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlwb hauv lub cev, qhov poob ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm - cov txheej txheem qog nqaij hlav. Kev tso tawm txawv txav los yog los ntshav, nrog rau cov teeb meem ntawm kev tso zis, yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv lub cev.
Kev kuaj mob hom mob qog noj ntshav
Hnub no, muaj ntau yam teeb meem tsis daws teeb meem los ntawm oncology. Hom mob qog noj ntshav hloov pauv thiab dhau los ua tsis muaj zog. Yuav kom kho tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kuaj xyuas tus kab mob kom raug.
Y Rau lub hom phiaj no, kev kho mob ultrasound, suav tomography, mammography (los txheeb xyuas hom mob qog noj ntshav mis), endoscopic txoj kev kuaj mob qog nqaij hlav hauv plab, esophagus thiab txoj hnyuv, siv cov duab magnetic resonance, radioisotope diagnostics thiab lwm yam.
Ntau txog kev kuaj X-ray - txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kuaj mob oncological.
X-ray yog siv los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv cov hlwb. Siv txoj kev no, koj tuaj yeem kuaj lub ntsws, txoj hnyuv, plab, pob txha. Tsis ntev los no, cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb tau siv - bronchography, angiography, uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav.
Kev kho mobmob qog noj ntshav
Tau ntau xyoo tau muaj kev sib tham thiab tshawb fawb txog tshuaj kho mob qog noj ntshav. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tshuaj tseem tsis tau pom tib txoj kev los kho cov neeg mob no. Yog li ntawd, tom qab kuaj pom cov txheej txheem mob qog noj ntshav, kev kho mob nyuaj yog ua los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob kho mob, tshuaj siv tshuaj kho mob thiab cov txheej txheem phais.
- Kev kho hluav taws xob rau cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav: lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob yog qhov ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov kab mob pathological rau ionizing hluav taws xob. Tom qab cov txheej txheem zoo li no, kev hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob, thiab lawv tuag. Kev kho tsis tau qhia rau menyuam yaus, vim tias lawv cov hlwb tseem nyob rau theem kev loj hlob thiab feem ntau raug hluav taws xob. Qee hom mob qog noj ntshav tau kho tau zoo tom qab tus txheej txheem.
- Kev siv tshuaj khomob rau cov qog nqaij hlav cancer yog qhov hnyav heev, thiab cov txheej txheem qhia tsuas yog nyob rau theem siab, yog tias lwm hom kev kho mob qog noj ntshav twb tsis pab. Cov koob tshuaj raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob, hom qog, nws txoj haujlwm thiab tus mob ntawm tus neeg mob. Lawv muab cov tshuaj sib txawv los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qog hlwb.
- Kev phais mob feem ntau yog siv rau, vim nws yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha. Kev kho yog tshem tawm qhov chaw ntawm pathology. Tab sis txoj kev phais yuav siv tsis tau yog tias metastases twb tshwm sim hauv lub cev.
Hom mob qog noj ntshav hnyav thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, xws li mob ntsws cancer, tsis tuaj yeem kho tau. Hauv qhov no, kev txhawb nqa kev kho yog siv, tab sis muaj feem yuavtus neeg mob yuav ciaj sia, tsawg heev.
