Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

Video: Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob

Video: Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob
Video: Xav Kom Kaus Hniav Dawb Ces Siv Yam Tshuaj No 20/02/2020. 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Lub caij txias yuav luag ib txwm pib nrog hnoos. Qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dhau ntawm lub ntsws thiab lub ntsws lossis mob khaub thuas.

Yuav ua li cas thaum hnoos?

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho mob hnoos nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog. Nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm "cov khawv koob" no txhais tau hais tias cov niam txiv vam tias yuav kov yeej tus kab mob. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog "golden ntsiav tshuaj" rau hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj tus kab mob viral (ARVI, pharyngitis, tonsillitis), kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsws lossis cov hlab pas, noj tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig.

Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus
Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus

Raws li qhov no, peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab tias kev siv cov tshuaj no yog tsim nyog thiab siv tau thaum twgtsim kom raug daim ntawv ntawm microflora uas cuam tshuam cov me nyuam txoj kev ua pa. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txiav txim siab seb koj puas yuav tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Ntau tus niam txiv xav tias tshuaj tua kab mob thaum hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus tsuas yog ua rau lawv lub cev xwb. Tab sis tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob, nws tsis tuaj yeem kho mob ntsws ntsws, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam kab mob nyuaj. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tua kab mob kom raug, los ntawm qhov yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li kev puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev kho kom raug, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj no yog xyaum tsis tuaj.

Thaum twg?

Ib tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus yog siv los tua cov kab mob. Tab sis lawv yeej tsis cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob. Yog tias, thaum hnoos, muaj cov tsos mob xws li hnoos, tsis muaj zog, tsis muaj zog, mob taub hau thiab mob hauv caj pas, qhov no qhia tias muaj tus kab mob. Nws yog nws uas pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov kab mob kis kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas, parainfluenza, kab mob ua pa syncytial thiab qhua pias ua rau hnoos.

Kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov kab mob ua pa hnyav ua rau muaj kev tshwm sim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kev ua xua, dysbacteriosis. Tab sis tus me nyuam txoj kab rov qab tsis txo qis.

Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus
Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus

Tshuaj tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum yog thaum muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim:

  • tracheitis;
  • pneumonia;
  • pleurisy;
  • tuberculosis;
  • mob ntsws thiabLwm yam kab mob ua pa kab mob.
  • Tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus thaum hnoos
    Tshuaj tua kab mob rau menyuam yaus thaum hnoos

Cov tsos mob hauv qab no ua pov thawj rau cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob:

  • ua npaws ntau tshaj 3 hnub;
  • nce qib ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav, leukocyte mis hloov mus rau sab laug;
  • neutrophilia;
  • kev ua pa luv luv;
  • ncig kis kab mob.

xaiv tshuaj kom raug

Yuav kom tshem tau hnoos ntev, koj xav tau txoj hauv kev muaj peev xwm. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov microflora thiab txiav txim siab qhov rhiab ntawm cov kab mob mus rau ntau hom tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua cov kab mob hnoos qeev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam no, nws yuav ua tau kom raug txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj twg yuav pab tau rau qhov no, thiab qhov twg yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau tus kab mob, thiab hnoos tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tus menyuam yuav tsis ploj mus.

Thaum lub sijhawm tawm tsam koj

Tab sis qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev ua tiav ntawm nws cov txiaj ntsig yuav siv sijhawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus me nyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo tseem tab tom loj zuj zus thiab yuav tsum tau txais cov kev ntsuas tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau cov me nyuam uas hnoos muaj zog yog xaiv empirically, thaum mus rau hauv tus account qhov yuav muaj kab mob.

Monotherapy thiab broad-spectrum tshuaj tua kab mob

Qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej yog monotherapy (siv ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob). Nws yog ntshaw tias cov no yog cov ntsiav tshuaj, ncua kev kawm ntawv los yog hmoov. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob no tau sau tsegtxhaj tshuaj.

tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam hnoos hnyav
tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus menyuam hnoos hnyav

Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem mus ntsib kws kho mob raws sijhawm, thiab tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo (dyspnea nce, intoxication yog nrog rau qhov kub siab), nws yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj tua kab mob rau hnoos qhuav, uas muaj qhov dav. spectrum ntawm kev ua. Qhov pib tshuaj tua kab mob hauv qhov no yuav yog "Amoxiclav" lossis "Augmentin". Tsis tas li, kev siv amoxicillin ua ke nrog sulbactam ("Trifamox") yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Yuav ua li cas kho hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj tua kab mob?

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev noj tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum ua ntu zus. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tsim nyog concentration ntawm active tshuaj yuav sau thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub cev, uas yuav ua rau kom cov kab mob tuag. Nrog kev noj tsis tu ncua, qhov txo qis ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwm sim. Xws li kev kho mob yuav tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Ntxiv mus, nws muaj peev xwm provoke kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj no.

hnoos tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tus menyuam
hnoos tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tus menyuam

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txais kev kho mob hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Nrog txoj kev xaiv tshuaj tua kab mob, yuav muaj qhov zoo sib xws (hnoos qhuav lossis ntub dej yuav ploj mus, mob hauv siab yuav txo qis, ua pa yuav yooj yim dua).

Yog tias tsis muaj kev txhim kho tom qab 48 teev, cov tshuaj no tsis raug rau koj tus menyuam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov nws nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj. Tab sis tsis txhob nce koob, nws tsis yogyuav coj tsis tau kiag li.

Tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau noj ntev. Feem ntau, lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yog 5-7 hnub. Txawm hais tias tus me nyuam zoo tom qab ob peb hnub, tsis txhob tso tseg kev kho mob, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob rov qab los.

Yuav siv tshuaj tua kab mob dab tsi los kho tus me nyuam hnoos?

Rau lub hom phiaj no, siv tshuaj, cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb uas yog:

  • penicillin, uas yog ib feem ntawm Amoxiclav, Augmentin, Flemoxin Solutaba. Lawv yuav luag ib txwm muab ua ntej. Tsuas yog tias lawv siv tsis coj cov nyhuv xav tau, siv lwm pab pawg tshuaj;
  • cephalosporin muaj nyob hauv Cefataxime, Cefuroxime. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob hnoos rau cov menyuam yaus no raug sau tseg yog tias tus menyuam twb tau noj lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob hauv 2-3 lub hlis dhau los. Lawv kuj tau siv thaum tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj tshuaj penicillins.

YMacrolides thiab fluoroquinolones

chav kawm ntawm macrolides suav nrog "Azitrotsitsin", "Sumamed". Cov no yog cov tshuaj siv tau zoo thaum muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv tus menyuam txoj hlab pa.

Kev kho mob hnoos nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus
Kev kho mob hnoos nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus

Kev txwv ncaj ncees yog kev siv fluoroquinolones. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob no, thaum hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus, cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha mos thiab khaws cia hauv cov menyuam yaus.pob txha.

Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum kho tus menyuam koj tus kheej. Txij li thaum, ntxiv rau cov tsos mob pom tseeb, kev xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cuam tshuam los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam, cov xwm txheej rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Qee zaum, atypical microflora (chlamydia lossis mycoplasma) tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau cov menyuam yaus hnoos. Dab tsi, tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia.

Txoj kev kho kom raug tsuas yog tus kws kho mob sau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yuav twv yuav raug muab tshuaj tua kab mob antihistamine. Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm kev kho mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua kom tiav kev tiv thaiv ntawm dysbacteriosis. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm kho muaj ib tug deterioration ntawm tus me nyuam tus mob, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.

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