Tshuaj 2024, Lub kaum hli ntuj
Ntxiv nrog rau cov lus piav qhia, ua luam dej pab txhawb nqa lub xub pwg nyom. Ntxiv mus, nws yog txaus txaus rau kev lom zem thiab ua luam dej ntawm koj txaus siab. Txoj kev so no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau neurosis thiab kev nyuaj siab, uas feem ntau ua rau ib lub xub pwg siab dua lwm qhov
Ntau zaus, vertigo uas tshwm sim hauv tib neeg yog vestibular, vim nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob uas ua rau pob ntseg puas. Feem ntau tsuas yog ib sab puas lawm. Piv txwv li, qee qhov teeb meem ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem ua rau lub hlwb tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tig mus rau hauv ib qho kev taw qhia, thaum lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg yuav qhia tias nws tseem sawv
Cov kab lus no tham txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob xws li dendritic hlwb. Kev saib xyuas kuj raug them rau lawv cov teebmeem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam kab mob loj
Kab mob muaj nyob ntev li tib neeg, uas txhais tau hais tias txhua lub sijhawm tib neeg xav tau kev pab los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Cov tshuaj Ancient tau tsim maj mam thiab mus ntev, tag nrho ntawm kev ua yuam kev loj thiab kev sim siab, qee zaum raws li kev ntseeg. Tsuas yog ob peb pawg ntawm cov neeg thaum ub muaj peev xwm tawm tsam lawv txoj kev nco qab los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev tsis paub thiab muab kev tshawb pom zoo rau noob neej hauv kev kho mob, piav qhia hauv kev kho mob, encyclopedias, papyri
Xav txog ib chav uas yog ib qho zoo nkauj architectural qauv nyob rau hauv lwm lub tsev. Chav no yog ib qho amphitheatre, tab sis ntau me me. Cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv lub voj voog, thiab hauv nruab nrab, ntawm lub rooj ntoo, qhov kev txiav txim tau mus
Cov ntshav yuav muaj cov agglutinogens, lossis agglutinins, lossis ob qho tib si proteins. Nyob ntawm qhov "permutations" ntawm cov khoom no, 4 pawg ntshav tseem ceeb yog qhov txawv. Thiab tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau nthuav dav thiab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim
Ib qho kev xyiv fab ntawm lub neej yog qhov muaj peev xwm txav mus los yooj yim thiab ywj pheej yam tsis muaj kev siv dag zog. Txhua tus neeg pib paub qhov no tsuas yog thaum muaj kev hem thawj rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus txha caj qaum. Dab tsi yog tus txha nraub qaum? Yuav tsum muaj kab mob dab tsi? Thiab nws puas pab rov qab?
Vim li cas thiaj hu ua mob qog noj ntshav? Txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub txog mob qog noj ntshav. Cancer yog kev tuag?
Tus kws phais neeg mob proctologist yog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas kuaj xyuas thiab kho cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov quav, txoj hnyuv, thiab qhov quav. Xws li ib tug kws kho mob muaj peev xwm muab kev pab loj nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam heev intimate ailments
Spermogram morphology yog ib qho kev soj ntsuam uas txiav txim siab qhov tseeb thiab cov lej ntsuas ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov phev ej hauv cov ejaculate, uas muaj cov qauv ntuj tsim thiab muaj peev xwm fertility (fertilization)
Cov pa oxygen concentrator siv hauv tsev yog cov cuab yeej siv tau zoo uas tuaj yeem cawm tib neeg los ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab zoo rau kev tiv thaiv
Kev tshawb fawb tshuaj toxicological yog ua los xyuas cov tshuaj narcotic thiab psychotropic, nrog rau cawv hauv tib neeg lub cev
Leukemoid cov tshuaj tiv thaiv - kev hloov pauv hauv hematopoiesis, zoo ib yam li cov duab ntshav hauv leukemia thiab lwm cov qog ntawm hematopoietic system
Estradiol thiab progesterone yog cov tshuaj hormones tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub cev lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho cov kev ua me nyuam
Ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau tus kws kho kab mob siab kho li cas? Tab sis nws tau koom nrog kev kho mob ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev ntawm tib neeg lub cev - lub siab
Lub cev muaj zog yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm txhua tus neeg ncaws pob. Yog tsis muaj nws, kev koom tes hauv kev sib tw, olympiads thiab championships yog tsis yooj yim sua
Koj puas siv sijhawm ntau zaum? Tej zaum, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thaum nruab hnub koj txav ntau? Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav ncig ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab thaum yav tsaus ntuj muaj o, ib qho kev xav ntawm hnyav, qaug zog. Kev zaws ko taw tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog xa tawm ntau qhov kev xav zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj txo qis qaug zog, ua rau cov leeg nqaij
Thawj qhov kev mob tshwm sim yog xim tsis zoo ntawm cov khib nyiab. Yog tias koj pom tias koj muaj cov zis tsis hnov tsw, ces koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab kuaj qhov tsim nyog
Hnub no cov lus nug: "HIV yog dab tsi?" suab txawv me ntsis… Puas tseem muaj cov neeg tsis paub txog (me nyuam tsis suav)? Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov neeg uas paub txog qhov no, vim qee yam, lub tswv yim ntawm "HIV" yog txuam nrog lo lus "AIDS". Qhov no yog deb ntawm qhov tseeb! Cia peb muab txhua yam hauv nws qhov chaw: nrhiav seb tus kab mob HIV yog dab tsi, nkag siab tias nws txawv li cas ntawm AIDS, thiab tseem kawm paub kuaj nws li cas
Serotonin yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsim nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev thaum lub sij hawm synthesis ntawm amino acids. Los ntawm qhov xwm ntawm nws keeb kwm, nws yog suav hais tias yog lub thiaj li hu ua biogenic amine. Serotonin muaj zog pharmacological nyhuv thiab pab ua ntau yam physiological functions ntawm ib tug neeg, lub ntsiab ntawm cov uas yog cov kev cai ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb system thiab xyuas kom meej cov metabolism hauv cov theem tsim nyog
Kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov neeg koom tes hauv kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov neeg mob yog qhov ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus hauv cov niam txiv uas xav kom muaj menyuam. Thiab niaj hnub no, ntau tus xav paub cov lus nug txog vim li cas qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws tshwm sim, thiab seb puas muaj cov kev kho mob zoo
Txog rau ib nrab xyoo pua 19th, cov tshuaj hauv tebchaws Russia tau tsim kho tsis zoo, thiab tsuas yog 1% ntawm cov pejxeem tuaj yeem tau txais kev kho mob. Qhov xwm txheej pib hloov nrog lub advent ntawm zemstvos, uas qhib zemstvo tsev kho mob thiab nqis peev nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev hloov ntshav tau muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev, tab sis niaj hnub no nws muaj qhov txawv me ntsis, vim tias cov thev naus laus zis ntawm kev kuaj ntshav tau hloov pauv, tam sim no cov kev npaj tshwj xeeb tau siv rau qhov no
Saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog koj lub siab - qhov no tau ceeb toom ntawm txhua kauj ruam. Lub plawv yog lub cev muaj zog ntawm lub cev, thiab ntau tus kab mob tuaj yeem rhuav tshem nws. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Prinzmetal's angina
Rau qee tsev neeg kev txiav kev txiav yog kev cai dab qhuas. Kev phais kuj tuaj yeem yog tsev neeg kev lig kev cai lossis kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, rau qee tus neeg nws zoo li tsis tsim nyog lossis disfiguring. Yog li ntawd nws yog dab tsi thiab yog vim li cas muaj ntau yam kev txiav daim tawv nqaij foreskin?
Tetra-amelia syndrome yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob tsis tshua muaj caj ces cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm WMT3 noob. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm tag nrho plaub ceg ceg ntawm tus neeg. Muaj lwm yam malformations loj
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej txog yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Peb yuav qhia cov zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm siv, qhia koj txog cov tshuaj, thiab tseem qhia cov khoom kom nce qib hemoglobin
Hypoganadism feem ntau hu ua tus mob, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm gonads. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov synthesis ntawm cov tshuaj hormones kev sib deev yog impaired
Ib daim ntaub qhwv clavicle yog siv rau qhov tawg pob txha lossis pob taws. Yuav siv li cas kom raug? Nyeem txog nws hauv tsab xov xwm
Ib yam hauv nruab nrog cev uas cov qog feem ntau tsim yog lub plab. Histology yog ib txoj hauv kev tshawb xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg, ua tsaug rau cov qauv ntawm tes tuaj yeem soj ntsuam. Nws yog ua tau rau cov kab mob ntev ntawm lub plab, nrog rau yog tias muaj kev ua xyem xyav ntawm cov txheej txheem oncological
Cov tshuaj hormones yog cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm ib qho kev tswj hwm ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm. Cov no yog cov khoom ntawm cov xwm txheej sib txawv uas muaj peev xwm xa cov cim rau cov hlwb. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev sib cuam tshuam no yog kev hloov pauv hauv cov kev taw qhia thiab kev siv cov metabolism, kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev, kev tso tawm ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb lossis lawv cov kev tawm tsam thiab kev kho
Nws muaj peev xwm tshem tau cov ntshav siab, txhua yam koj yuav tsum ua yog hloov koj cov zaub mov. Qhov tsim Dash-kev noj haus tso cai rau koj normalize ntshav siab thiab hnyav
Stuttering yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub sijhawm thiab lub suab ntawm kev hais lus uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm convulsions. Convulsions tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv hais lus. Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav xav txog qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob thiab nws txoj kev kho mob, nrog rau muab qee cov lus pom zoo rau cov niam txiv
Volkmann Spoon yog ib qho cuab yeej siv rau kev kuaj mob lossis kho lub hom phiaj hauv gynecology thiab phais. Kab lus no muaj cov lus piav qhia ntawm nws tus qauv tsim, nrog rau qhov dav
Cov zis yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub cev, vim tias nws tswj tau ntau qhov ntsuas. Yog li ntawd, hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav xav txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim cov zis thawj
Cov qog mammary yog cov kabmob uas tsis yog tsuas yog ua kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj koom nrog kev sib deev ntawm poj niam, yug thiab pub menyuam. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas lawv thiab txheeb xyuas lawv cov kab mob hauv lub sijhawm
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav xav txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov noob caj noob ces: heredity, variability, dominant and recessive, homozygous and heterozygous allele. Thiab tseem, siv cov piv txwv yooj yim, peb yuav txheeb xyuas Mendel txoj cai
Ntau yam kab mob hauv plab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog hereditary predisposition, malnutrition, ua txhaum ntawm lub neej noj qab nyob zoo, thiab hais txog. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias ib co pathologies ntawm lub cev tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev mus txog rau thaum lub sij hawm kawg. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis tu ncua soj ntsuam cov hnyuv
Muaj tseeb txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej ntsib nrog kev kuaj mob ultrasound. Cov poj niam feem ntau yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev kuaj mob ntawm lub plab mog. Cov txiv neej yuav xav tau ib qho ultrasound ntawm tib cheeb tsam
Thaum kuaj pom cov kab mob pathological ntawm tib neeg daim tawv nqaij, cov kws kho mob txaus siab rau Blaschko cov kab. Nws yog cov xim pigmented uas pom lossis pom tau los ntawm lub teeb ultraviolet. Cov kws tshawb fawb tab tom sim nrhiav kev sib txuas ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov kab mob dermatological