Ib daim ntaub qhwv clavicle yog siv rau qhov tawg pob txha lossis pob taws. Yuav siv li cas kom raug? Nyeem txog qhov no thiab ntau ntxiv hauv kab lus.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Thawj zaug, hnav khaub ncaws rau kev raug mob pib siv thaum ub. Nyob rau hauv Hippocrates, resin, nplaum plaster, thiab canvas tau ntse siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nyob rau hauv ancient civilizations, tshwj xeeb cov cuab yeej thiab ntaub qhwv tau siv los kho cov pob txha thiab ntau yam curvatures ntawm tus txha nraub qaum, caj npab, thiab ob txhais ceg. Bandages yog thawj zaug hais nyob rau hauv thawj ib puas xyoo AD. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv lub cuaj-11th centuries, Arab cov kws tshawb fawb hauv lawv cov ntawv sau piav txog kev siv gypsum rau pob txha.
Nyob rau hauv Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, tib neeg tau paub txog txoj hauv kev kho cov pob txha thiab pob txha nrog kev pab ntawm qhov hnyav. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, German kws kho mob tau thov ib daim ntaub qhwv los ntawm ib daim hlab ntawm daim ntaub intertwined. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cov ntaub nplaum nplaum khov kho nkag mus rau kev kho mob. Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim yuav luag txhua hom ntaub qhwv uas muaj nyob niaj hnub no.
Cruciform bandage rau clavicle raug mob
Daim duab-ntawm-yim daim ntaub qhwv yog ua los ntawm cov khoom muag muag thiab siv rauqhov chaw raug mob los xyuas kom meej lub fixation ntawm cov pob qij txha nyob rau hauv lawv li niaj zaus txoj hauj lwm. Qhov no ua rau lub cev rov qab sai tshaj plaws.
Clavicle fractures muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus vim cov pob txha tsis muaj zog thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawd. Hauv qhov no, tsis muaj kev hloov pauv tshwm sim, qhov tawg yog tuav los ntawm periosteum. Xws li cov me nyuam pob txha yog hu ua "ntsuab ntsuab". Nws tshwm sim tias clavicle tawg mus rau hauv daim. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum raug mob los ntawm kev sib tsoo.
Tom qab ncaj tag nrho cov pob txha thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kom raug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv ib daim ntaub qhwv yim-puab, uas tseem hu ua cruciform bandage. Ua tsaug rau nws, qhov tsim nyog nro yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub xub pwg girdle.
Tom qab ntawd, callus tuaj yeem tsim, tab sis, ua tsaug rau yim-puab daim ntaub qhwv, thickening yuav tsis tshwm sim, thiab caj npab, ntiv tes thiab lub xub pwg pob qij txha yuav khaws tag nrho kev txav mus los. Tam sim no, tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua li cov ntaub qhwv cruciate rau pob txha pob txha tau tsim. Tab sis, muaj qee lub sij hawm uas yuav tsum tau siv ntau hom ntaub qhwv los yog nrum.
Eight Bandage Technique
Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau ntim ntau cov ntaub qhwv 13-15 cm dav. Koj tuaj yeem txiav koj tus kheej los ntawm gauze. Koj tseem yuav xav tau txog ib kilogram ntawm paj rwb ntaub plaub, tab sis tsis yog hluavtaws lossis cellulose.
Clavicle fracture dressing yog siv los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tus neeg mob zaum ntawm ib lub quav nrog nws nraub qaum rau tus kws kho mob, uas muab ib ko taw rau ntawm lub rooj zaum, thiab so nws lub hauv caug ntawm thaj chaw.nruab nrab ntawm tus neeg mob lub xub pwg hniav. Cov txheej txheem no tsim nyog txhawm rau muab lub cev xav tau txoj haujlwm.
Tom qab ntawd, cov paj rwb loj loj tau muab tso rau hauv cov pob qij txha, thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm lub xub pwg yuav tsum kaw tag nrho. Qhov kev tsim no tsis tas yuav tsum tau fastening, yog li cov ntaub qhwv yog siv tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, thiab armpits yog nqa tawm. Cov ntaub qhwv hla ntawm lub xub pwg hniav. Yog li, qhov tsim nyog nruj yog tsim. Ntxiv mus, txhua qhov tshiab ntawm cov ntaub qhwv nqa nqa thiab rub lub xub pwg nyom rov qab. Bandages yog siv los ntawm caj dab mus rau ob sab.
Ib daim ntaub qhwv rau pob txha tawg yuav tsum tsis txhob nyem lub txiv mis thiab cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav ncig ntawm lub hauv siab thiab caj dab. Yog tias koj tsis ntseeg qhov kev ntseeg tau ntawm tus qauv tsim, cov ntaub qhwv tuaj yeem sewn nyob rau hauv kev sib cais.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm yim daim ntaub qhwv ntsej muag muab txhim khu kev qha ntawm cov pob txha tawg, lawv qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tuaj yeem. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob, tus neeg raug tsim txom yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub supine txoj hauj lwm. Kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua ib zaug txhua peb mus rau plaub hnub. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau pom qhov pom ntawm daim duab ntawm cov pob txha fusion thiab ua x-ray. Ntshai ntawm qhov raug mob sab yuav tsum tsis txhob qis qis. Nws yuav tsum tau muab khi rau lub xub pwg noj qab haus huv nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv.
Kev kho mob ntawm pob txha pob txha tawg
Thaum kuaj, tus kws kho mob ntsuas tus neeg mob tus mob. Yog tias cov hlab ntsha hauv cheeb tsam subclavian raug compressed los ntawm cov pob txha tawg, ces tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm.
Muaj cov pob txha ntawm clavicle thaum lub fusion kav ntev. Thiab qee zaum koj tseem xav tau kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ntawdpob txha uas kho tsis tau. Tom qab kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, cov ntaub qhwv yim zoo li tsis xav tau lawm.
pob qij txha
Ko taw muaj kev txav mus los thiab lub kaum sab xis loj ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm lub axis thaum tsiv. Hauv cheeb tsam no muaj ntau cov leeg thiab ligaments uas txuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob qij txha. Cov ntaub mos mos yog elastic thiab zoo li cog lus. Lawv yog cov stabilizers.
Thaum raug mob, qhov sib koom ua ke tau txav mus los, tau txais qhov txawv txav. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav dua, ko taw deformity yuav tshwm sim. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias feem ntau ntawm tib neeg lub cev poob rau ntawm pob qij txha, thiab qhov no ua rau cov leeg thiab ligaments ntxiv. Kev thauj khoom ntawm qhov sib koom ua ke kuj nce ntxiv thaum hnav nqaim, nruj khau nrog heels siab. Yog li ntawd, kev raug mob pob taws tsis yog suav tias tsis tshua muaj. Kev tiv thaiv txhim khu kev qha thaum muaj pob txha yog ib daim ntaub qhwv ntawm pob qij txha.
Bandage technique
Ib hom hnav khaub ncaws rau pob taws raug mob tseem yog tib yam li yim-puab ntaub qhwv (los yog lub ntsej muag, raws li nws hu ua). Thaum siv kom raug, qhov kev txav mus los ntawm ko taw yog txwv, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev thaum muaj pob txha lossis tawg, vim qhov sib txuas ntawm cov fibers torn rov qab sai dua.
Pob Tawb pob taws normalizes ntshav khiav, txhim kho cov qog ntshav tawm, tshem tawm cov hlab ntsha pinched, txo qhov mob thiab mob ntawm ko taw. Thaum siv cov ntaub qhwv, cov ntaub qhwv ncig yog siv.kev txav mus los. Cov ntaub qhwv yog nqa tawm los ntawm instep mus rau sab ntug ntawm ko taw, tom qab ntawd raws lub voj voog hauv ob peb lem. Tom ntej no, cov ntaub qhwv ntaub qhwv tau thim rov qab mus rau thaj tsam pob taws thiab rov ua dua.
Cov ntaub qhwv yim-puab tuaj yeem siv rau kev sib koom ua ke hauv tsev yog tias qhov raug mob tsis txaus ntshai thiab tsis tas yuav mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tus neeg raug tsim txom. Qhov no yog ua tau nrog stretching ntawm ligaments, cov leeg. Yog tias qhov raug mob hnyav (piv txwv li, pob txha), ces koj yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw raug mob.
Yog li, daim ntaub qhwv yog ib qho kev ntsuas kub ceev rau ntau yam kev raug mob ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal.
