Anatomical theatre hauv Russia thiab thoob ntiaj teb

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Anatomical theatre hauv Russia thiab thoob ntiaj teb
Anatomical theatre hauv Russia thiab thoob ntiaj teb

Video: Anatomical theatre hauv Russia thiab thoob ntiaj teb

Video: Anatomical theatre hauv Russia thiab thoob ntiaj teb
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Xav txog ib chav uas yog ib qho zoo nkauj architectural qauv nyob rau hauv lwm lub tsev. Chav no yog ib qho amphitheatre, tab sis ntau me me. Cov neeg tuaj saib txaus siab zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum hauv lub voj voog, thiab hauv nruab nrab, ntawm lub rooj ntoo, qhov kev txiav txim tau tshwm sim … Tsis yog, qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev ua yeeb yam, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, dab tsi tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim. yuav sib npaug nrog nws. Kev kuaj mob ntawm tib neeg lub cev tab tom tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev, thiab cov neeg nyiam saib ntawm lub rooj zaum yog cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob. Muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no nyob rau Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, thiab cov no yog cov chaw ua yeeb yam anatomical.

anatomical theaters
anatomical theaters

Dab tsi yog kev ua yeeb yam anatomical

Yog li, vim li cas thiab qhov twg thiaj li tsim cov chav tsev? Dab tsi yog anatomical theaters thiab lawv puas muaj nyob rau tam sim no? Wb sib paub ua ke.

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Anatomical yog lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb siv los ntawm cov tsev kawm qib siab los qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm txog kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev, ib tug autopsy ntawm ib tug tib neeg los yog tsiaj lub cev twb mus. Interestingly, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tiag tiag skeletons yuav zaum ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum ntawm ib sab ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib,siv los ua kev qhia ntawv. Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm tsis tau tsuas yog saib qhov kev nqis tes ua ua ntej lawv ob lub qhov muag, tab sis kuj qhia txog qhov lawv pom thiab cov lus ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Zoo, kev txiav txim los ntawm cov duab medieval, qee cov neeg soj ntsuam tau tuav cov ntawv sau nrog cov ntawv sau zoo li Memento Mori, uas txhais tau tias "Nco ntsoov txog kev tuag."

Anatomical theatres. Keeb kwm

Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam anatomical tau tsim hauv 1594 hauv University of Padua. Nws muaj sia nyob mus txog hnub no. Ib me ntsis tom qab, xyoo 1596, lub tsev kawm ntawv zoo sib xws tau qhib hauv Leiden University. Nyob rau hauv 1637, ib tug anatomical ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv Bologna.

Lwm keeb kwm qhov tseeb kuj nthuav. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, lub anatomical theatre tau qhib los ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb American statesman, tus sau tsab ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab concurrently tus thib peb US Thawj Tswj Hwm Thomas Jefferson. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsis nyob ntev thiab raug puas tsuaj ua ntej Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II.

anatomical theatre kazan
anatomical theatre kazan

Yuav ua li cas lub anatomical theaters muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no thiab puas autopsies ua nyob rau hauv lawv mus rau niaj hnub no? Lub tuam tsev twg hauv ntiaj teb no tuaj yeem hu tau zoo tshaj plaws?

Anatomical theatre hauv London ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj St. Thomas tseem tab tom ua haujlwm. Nws tau qhib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, thiab txij li thaum lub 60s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo - tom qab reconstruction - nws twb muaj nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Kuj tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm anatomical theatre hauv Netherlands, hauv Amsterdam. Lub tsev qub picturesque tau ua nyob rau hauv lub XVxyoo pua, thiab ob centuries tom qab ntawd ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau qhib nyob rau hauv nws. Los ntawm txoj kev, inscription Theatrum Anatomicum saum toj nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev tseem yog qhov txawv, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ua qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm no. Chav no tam sim no muaj kev sib tham hauv zej zog kev tshawb fawb.

Ib qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws anatomical theatre uas tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no yog Sala Gimbernat hauv Barcelona (Ltalis). Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog draped nrog nplua nuj ntshav velvet, sab hauv yog marble thiab gilded. Los ntawm tib lub pob zeb dawb dawb, lub rooj ua haujlwm tau tsim, uas tau ua tiav hauv lub sijhawm qub. Hnub no, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib ntawm no.

anatomical theatre keeb kwm
anatomical theatre keeb kwm

Russia: Petersburg, Peter kuv thiab Kunstkamera

Xyoo 1698, Peter kuv tau mus xyuas Leiden anatomical theatre. Nyob ntawd, tus huab tais tau ntsib tus xibfwb Frederick Ruysch, thiab tau coj ob peb zaj lus qhia txog tshuaj los ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv 1706, thawj anatomical theatre tau qhib nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab tus naas ej Dutch xib fwb Nicholas Bidloo raug caw mus qhia nyob rau ntawd. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias Peter kuv nws tus kheej tau xav paub txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov qauv ntawm tib neeg lub cev thiab rov ua dua autopsies thiab dissected corpses nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes.

Nyob rau hauv 1726 lub anatomical theatre tau pauv mus rau lub tsev ntawm Kunstkamera. Cov haujlwm tshawb fawb tseem tau ua tiav ntawm no, coj los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tau caw los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Holland. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsiv mus rau lub tsev ntawm Academy of Sciences, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub tsev tshawb fawb no maj mam poob nws qhov tseem ceeb.

Kazan Anatomical Theatre

Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg xwb nws muaj peev xwm kawm txog cov qauv ntawm tib neeg lub cev, saib kev ua qauv qhia ntawm tus neeg tuag taus. Ib qho kev ua yeeb yam anatomical kuj muaj nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm tam sim no koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan. Kazan thiab nws lub tsev khaws puav pheej-kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tib neeg lub cev tseem tab tom qhib lawv lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg saib xyuas, tab sis tam sim no autopsies tsis tau ua ntawm no. Tam sim no, lub tsev ntawm lub qub anatomical theatre tsev ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej uas yog Department of Normal Anatomy ntawm Kazan State Medical University.

Kazan anatomical ua yeeb yam
Kazan anatomical ua yeeb yam

Cov tub ntxhais kawm kho mob tuaj kawm ntawm no. Ib lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab lub tsev xinesmas tau nruab rau ntawm no rau lawv, nrog rau ntau yam kev npaj anatomical tau nthuav tawm. Cov neeg ncig teb chaw txaus siab tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no, yuav muab lus qhuab qhia los ntawm phau ntawv qhia hauv tsev cia puav pheej.

Anatomical theatre hauv Russia thiab lub ntiaj teb tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Ntau ntawm lawv niaj hnub no ua haujlwm ua tsev cia puav pheej, qee qhov tau dhau los ua qhov chaw sib ntsib rau cov zej zog kev kho mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam anatomical yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab peb txoj haujlwm yog khaws cia rau cov tiam tom ntej.

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