Hu rau lithotripsy: lub hom phiaj, txheej txheem algorithm, contraindications

Cov txheej txheem:

Hu rau lithotripsy: lub hom phiaj, txheej txheem algorithm, contraindications
Hu rau lithotripsy: lub hom phiaj, txheej txheem algorithm, contraindications

Video: Hu rau lithotripsy: lub hom phiaj, txheej txheem algorithm, contraindications

Video: Hu rau lithotripsy: lub hom phiaj, txheej txheem algorithm, contraindications
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Urolithiasis cuam tshuam txog 45% ntawm cov neeg mob sau npe nrog urologist. Kev phais ib txwm tshem tawm cov pob zeb hauv lub raum yog qhov mob heev thiab raug mob. Yog li ntawd, xws li kev ua haujlwm tau hloov los ntawm txoj kev tshiab - hu rau lithotripsy. Kab lus no tham txog qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no tshaj qhov kev phais ib txwm siv.

Lithotripsy yog dab tsi?

tiv tauj lithotripsy
tiv tauj lithotripsy

Lithotripsy yog cov txheej txheem uas tso cai rau koj los tsoo lub pob zeb hauv lub raum cuam tshuam thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev hauv txoj hauv kev. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus kws kho mob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hu ua lithotripter. Qhov cuam tshuam rau lub cev yog tsim los ntawm kev luv luv pulses uas lub cuab yeej tawm. Vim li no, lub pob zeb txo qhov loj thiab tawm hauv lub cev.

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Muaj 4 hom kev tiv tauj lithotripsy.

  1. Mechanical. Lub crushing ntawm lub pob zeb yog nqa tawm ncaj qha ntawmcuam tshuam ntawm lub cuab yeej ntawm lub xam.
  2. Pneumatic. Cov txheej txheem crushing yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub zog yoj uas yog ncaj qha rau ntawm pob zeb.
  3. Ultrasonic. Hom kev kho no yog siv los rhuav tshem cov pob zeb me me uas muaj qhov ntom ntom.
  4. Laser. Nrog kev pab los ntawm laser hu rau lithotripsy, txhua lub pob zeb tuaj yeem raug crushed, tsis hais nws qhov ntom thiab loj npaum li cas. Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem kuj yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tom qab nws txawm tias qhov me me tsis nyob hauv lub pob zeb, uas tuaj yeem tig mus rau hauv pob zeb dua. Thiab vim qhov tseeb tias lub laser nkag mus rau qhov tob tob heev, cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig tsis puas.

txiaj ntsig

tiv tauj lithotripsy ntawm pob zeb
tiv tauj lithotripsy ntawm pob zeb

Sib cuag lithotripsy ntawm lub raum pob zeb muaj ntau qhov zoo dua lwm txoj hauv kev kho cov kab mob no:

  1. Tus neeg mob nyob hauv tsev kho mob tsis pub dhau peb hnub tom qab ua haujlwm.
  2. Tom qab kev sib cuag lithotripsy ntawm lub raum, tsis tas yuav siv lwm txoj kev lossis tshuaj kom cov calculi tawm hauv lub cev.
  3. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem nyuaj heev.
  4. Lub sijhawm rov qab los yog luv dua li tom qab lwm hom kev phais.
  5. Cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev tsis raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm.
  6. Tsis zoo li lwm yam kev kho mob, nws tsis mob.

Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias hnub no nws yog hu rau lithotripsy ntawm ob lub raum uas yog feem ntaunrov nrog cov kws kho mob thiab cov neeg mob ib yam nkaus.

Kev qhia

tiv tauj lithotripsy ntawm lub raum pob zeb
tiv tauj lithotripsy ntawm lub raum pob zeb

Qhov muaj pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub genitourinary system thiab ob lub raum nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog ib qho qhia ncaj qha rau kev sib cuag lithotripsy. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum lub sijhawm kuaj xyuas, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom paub meej qhov ntom thiab cov qauv ntawm lub pob zeb kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev ua haujlwm no feem ntau pom zoo thiab yuav pab txhawm rau txhawm rau pob zeb.

YContraindications

tiv tauj lithotripsy ntawm lub raum
tiv tauj lithotripsy ntawm lub raum

Contraindications rau kev tiv tauj lithotripsy suav nrog:

  1. mob qog noj ntshav thiab mob qog noj ntshav, mob ntsws cuam tshuam rau lub genitourinary system, kab mob plawv, aortic aneurysm, ntshav txhaws tsis zoo.
  2. Kev cev xeeb tub, hnub tseem ceeb.
  3. Cov teeb meem tom qab lithotripsy yav dhau los lossis nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
  4. Kev mob ntev lossis mob hnyav ntawm cov kab mob, txawm tias cov kab mob no cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob genitourinary los yog tsis.
  5. Teeb meem nrog tus txha nraub qaum, tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv hnyav ntawm nws deformation.
  6. ARI, mob khaub thuas, tonsillitis thiab lwm yam khaub thuas.
  7. Kev ua txhaum ntawm plab hnyuv.
  8. Kev rog.
  9. Kab mob pob txha thiab pob qij txha.

Npaj rau txheej txheem

tiv tauj lithotripsy ureter
tiv tauj lithotripsy ureter

Kev npaj rau kev sib cuag lithotripsy suav nrog txhua qhov kev kuaj mob tsim nyog thiab kuaj. Cov kev ntsuam xyuas hauv qab no feem ntau raug sau tseg:

  • kev tshuaj ntsuam dav davntshav thiab zis;
  • feces on worm egg;
  • kuaj kab mob syphilis, kab mob siab B thiab C.

Kev khiav tawm ntawm lub plab rau hnub ua haujlwm yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem nqus nws tus kheej vim yog cem quav, ces nws tau muab tshuaj laxative lossis enema. Nrog plab hnyuv thiab tsim roj, tus kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj uas txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Yog hais tias cov ntshav siab tshaj qhov kev tso cai txwv, ces tus neeg mob tau sau cov tshuaj uas txo nws. Kev noj cov tshuaj sedative yog txwv tsis pub ua ntej thiab tom qab ua haujlwm, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev poob siab.

Hnub ntawm kev phais, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau noj tshais. Thaum noj tshais, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov uas muaj rog thiab qua ntxi. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog oatmeal lossis cov qhaub cij thiab cov tshuaj yej tsis muaj zog. Ob peb hnub ua ntej kev ua haujlwm thiab tsis pub dhau 2-3 lub hlis tom qab nws, tus neeg mob yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv kev noj haus cawv. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau sab qis ntawm lub ureter, tus neeg mob yuav tsum haus ib liter dej ua ntej ua haujlwm. Ua ntej mus pw hauv tsev kho mob, tus neeg mob raug pom zoo kom muaj kev sab laj nrog kws kho plawv.

Yuav ua li cas cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm

tiv tauj lithotripsy ntawm pob zeb ureteral
tiv tauj lithotripsy ntawm pob zeb ureteral

Kev phais mob txhawm rau txhawm rau pob zeb nrog lithotripsy yog ua los ntawm kev siv tshuaj loog hauv zos. Thaum lub sij hawm tus txheej txheem, tus neeg mob yuav muaj ib co tsis xis nyob raws li kev sib cuag lithotripsy tshuab muab compressed cua (3500 rau 6500 kPa). Nyob rau hauv saib ntawmVim qhov tseeb tias txoj kev cuam tshuam no cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev, thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, ntxiv rau kev siv tshuaj loog, cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj raug txhaj, vim tias tus neeg mob tsis muaj qhov mob.

Tus kws kho mob siv lub tshuab ultrasound los txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb. Tom qab ntawd nws coj lub ureterorenoscope, uas muaj cov forceps thiab ib pob tawb me me, ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw no, vim hais tias cov pob zeb raug crushed rau hauv me me pieces. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob ntxig ib qho endoscope thiab ib tus pin rau hauv lub zais zis los ntawm qhov tso zis, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov pob zeb loj uas raug tshem tawm, thiab cov me me tau tawm ntawm lub cev thaum tso zis.

Rehabilitation period

tiv tauj lithotripsy ntawm lub raum pob zeb
tiv tauj lithotripsy ntawm lub raum pob zeb

Kev rov qab los ntawm lub cev tom qab kev sib cuag lithotripsy ntawm pob zeb yuav kav ntev li ob mus rau plaub lub lis piam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm kho, txhua 3-4 hnub yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob kom nws tuaj yeem pom thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm raws sijhawm.

Thaum lub sijhawm kho, tus neeg mob yuav ntsib cov tsos mob tsis zoo hauv qab no uas yog ib ntus:

  1. mob rhiab heev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tso tawm ntawm lub raum los ntawm lub raum. Yuav kom txo tau cov tsos mob tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj analgesic antispasmodic, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov no yog No-shpa thiab Papaverine.
  2. ntshav ntawmtso zis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob tau txais thaum lub sij hawm phais los yog thaum lub sij hawm hla ntawm pob zeb. Qhov tshwm sim no zoo ib yam yog tias nws tsis kav ntev tshaj peb hnub. Yog tias cov ntshav hauv cov zis tshwm tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
  3. tso zis ntau dhau ib hnub yog qhov qub rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, uas thaum kawg normalizes. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob txaus ntshai yuav yog qhov tsis tso zis rau ib hnub tom qab kev ua haujlwm, qhov no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim.
  4. Ua kom lub cev kub kuj tseem zoo li qub tom qab lithotripsy, nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntsuas ntsuas tsis tshaj 38 ° C. Yog tias qhov kub no tsis txo qis dua peb hnub, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas koj mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Tus neeg mob yuav raug muab tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, thawj lub hlis tom qab kev ua haujlwm, qee qhov kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau ua, xws li: tsis txhob nqa ntau tshaj peb kilograms, tsis txhob khiav, koj tuaj yeem taug kev 35-45 feeb hauv ib hnub ntawm qeeb, ntsuas pace.

Yog tias tus mob zoo li qub, tom qab ib hlis tom qab ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem pib ua qoj ib ce, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsis pub dhau rau lub hlis koj yuav tsum zam kev tawm dag zog uas koj yuav tsum tau tsa koj txhais tes. Maj mam, koj tuaj yeem nce lub sijhawm taug kev.

Muaj Teeb Meem

Cov teeb meem tom qab hu rau lithotripsy ntawm lub ureter yog ua tau. Lawv tus lej yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb hauv kev sib piv nrog cov txiaj ntsig tshwm sim tom qab kev ua haujlwm ib txwm ua raucrushing thiab tshem pob zeb.

Tom qab kev sib cuag lithotripsy ntawm cov pob zeb ureteral, cov teeb meem xws li exacerbation ntawm mob pyelonephritis, raum colic, flatulence, xeev siab nrog ntuav, cem quav, nce siab lossis txo qis hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua tau.

Lithotripsy pab tus neeg mob tshem cov pob zeb los ntawm ob lub raum, tab sis tsis tas yuav txo nws ntawm urolithiasis. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tom qab phais thiab rov ua dua ntawm pob zeb, ib tus yuav tsum coj lub cev lub cev ua haujlwm, yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog cov chaw tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua yam tsawg kawg ua kev tawm dag zog thaum sawv ntxov, mus saib hauv pas dej ua ke, taug kev. nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab ntau npaum li sai tau, feem ntau, coj noj qab nyob zoo Lifestyle. Qhov zoo ntawm cov dej thiab zaub mov kuj tseem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov pob zeb, hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum haus dej kom huv thiab yuav khoom noj zoo.

Pom zoo: