Kev ua pa ua pa hauv cov menyuam mos yog suav tias yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua. Ib txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev kho yog inhalation nrog ntau yam tshuaj. Zoo proven tshuaj "Mukolvan". Rau inhalation, nws yog siv yog hais tias tsim nyog los nyias cov hnoos qeev. Cia peb xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv tshuaj mucolytic.
Kev piav qhia
Tshuaj kho mob hnoos yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau cov nyiaj no, coj mus rau hauv tus account hom pathological tshwm sim thiab vim li cas rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Hom hnoos yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm chav kawm thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev kho mob hnoos hauv menyuam yaus. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj ntawm cov tshuaj, nws raug nquahu kom ua kom nqus tau cov kev kho mob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - nebulizer. Rau cov txheej txheem, cov tshuaj xws li "Mukolvan" feem ntau tau sau tseg. Nws muaj raws li kev daws teeb meem thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj.
"Mukolvan" rau kev nqus los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev yog siv los ua tus expectorant. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog ambroxol hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa cov serous hlwb ntawm cov qog nyob rau ntawm bronchial mucosa. Yog li ntawd, viscous hnoos qeev yog liquefied los ntawm ntxiv serous Cheebtsam. Cov tshuaj no maj nrawm rau cov txheej txheem ntawm excretion ntawm qhov zais cia los ntawm kev ua kom lub cev muaj zog ntawm cilia ntawm ciliated epithelium.
Kev taw qhia rau kev teem caij
Mukolvan tshuaj rau kev nqus cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog hais txog cov tshuaj secretomotor thiab secretolytic tshuaj. Cov tshuaj pab pawg no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo nrog kev mob ntsws ntev ntev thiab ua rau hnoos qhuav. Lub nebulizer hloov cov tshuaj mus rau hauv ib qho aerosol uas nkag mus rau qhov chaw deb tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev ua pa thiab muaj kev kho mob ncaj qha rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob, hla lub plab zom mov.
Raws li cov lus piav qhia, "Mukolvan" rau kev nqus pa tuaj yeem siv los kho cov mob hauv qab no hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus:
- laryngitis (mob ntawm cov mucous ntawm lub larynx);
- mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws;
- pneumonia;
- tracheitis;
- bronchiectasis;
- sinusitis;
- ua pa tsis zoo;
- bronchial hawb pob.
Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias kev nqus pa tsis yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws.
"Mukolvan" rauinhalation: yuav ua li cas yug?
Yuav kom cov txheej txheem coj tau qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev kho mob, thiab tus neeg mob tus mob tau zoo lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua raws li cov lus pom zoo txog kev siv cov tshuaj. Cov kua hauv ampoules yog tsim rau siv hauv compressor thiab ultrasonic nebulizers.
Ua ntej pib txheej txheem, cov tshuaj yog diluted nrog kev daws ntawm sodium chloride (0.9%) hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1. Ntawd yog, 2 ml ntawm saline ntxiv rau 2 ml ntawm cov tshuaj.
Kev nqus nrog "Mukolvan" rau menyuam yaus
Dab tsi ntxiv cov lus qhia qhia peb txog cov cuab yeej xws li "Mukolvan" rau kev nqus pa? Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos, qhov concentration ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag ambroxol hydrochloride txo mus rau 1 ml thiab diluted hauv 2 ml ntawm saline. Cov txheej txheem yog ua ob zaug ib hnub.
Rau kev kho mob hnoos ntawm ntau yam etiologies hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo, Mukolvan tov yog diluted nrog isotonic kua hauv tib qhov sib piv, tab sis tus naj npawb ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv qhov no tuaj yeem nce mus txog peb zaug. ib hnub. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, kev daws teeb meem yog npaj los ntawm 2 ml ntawm Mukolvan thiab 3-4 ml ntawm saline ua ntej txhua qhov kev tswj hwm. Tus lej ntawm cov txheej txheem - 2-3 ib hnub.
txiaj ntsig ntawm kev nqus pa los ntawm nebulizer
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm pathologies ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pib cov tshuaj cuam tshuam rau kev tsom mus rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory sai li sai tau. Tias yog vim li cas txoj kev kho inhalation tsis ntev los no tau siv dav. Cov khoom siv xws linebulizers. Hauv daim ntawv no, cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv alveoli thiab me me bronchi.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv txoj kev kho mob yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm lub cev tag nrho thiab yuav luag tsis muaj kev phiv. Tsis zoo li cov tshuab nqus pa, tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hlawv cov mucous ntawm lub ntsws. Yog li ntawd, kev nqus pa los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev tuaj yeem siv los kho cov neeg mob me tshaj plaws (nrog rau cov menyuam mos).
Tshuaj siv rau cov txheej txheem feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov thawv me me - nebules. Cov tshuaj hauv iav ampoules npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj kuj tseem siv tau. Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no uas "Mukolvan" yuav yuav. Rau kev nqus pa hauv cov txheej txheem ua pa hauv lub ntsws, mucolytics feem ntau siv nrog cov tshuaj bronchodilators (Berodual, Ventolin), tshuaj tua kab mob, glucocorticoids (Pulmicort), tshuaj tua kab mob (Dekasan). Txoj kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov kev kuaj mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.
YContraindications
Ua ntej siv tshuaj, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia. Yog tias muaj cov contraindications, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau kev kho mob. "Mukolvan" rau kev nqus cov lus qhia rau kev siv tso cai siv ob qho tib si ntub thiab qhuav hnoos. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj tsis haum rau tus neeg mob yog tias muajintolerance lossis hypersensitivity rau cov khoom xyaw nquag - ambroxol hydrochloride. Cov mucolytic tsis tuaj yeem siv los kho cov poj niam cev xeeb tub vim qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab.
Nebulizer kho feem ntau kuj muaj qee qhov contraindications. Cov no suav nrog:
- tus neeg mob muaj ntshav pulmonary:
- mob plawv arrhythmia, tachycardia:
- pneumothorax:
- lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm.
Recommendations
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum do cov tshuaj ncaj qha rau hauv lub tshuab nebulizer. Ua ntej, saline yog poured rau hauv nws, thiab ces cov tshuaj nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj "Mukolvan" uas tus kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Rau kev nqus pa thaum hnoos, cov tshuaj feem ntau yog siv ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj tua kab mob nrog Mukolvan.
Lub sijhawm ntawm cov txheej txheem yog nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub nebulizer chamber. Feem ntau inhalation yuav siv sij hawm tsis tshaj 10 feeb. Thaum kho bronchitis thaum tus txheej txheem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua pa tob hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab sim tuav koj cov pa ua ntej txhua qhov exhalation rau 1-2 vib nas this. Nrog tracheitis thiab laryngitis, nqus tau los ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab tawm hauv qhov ntswg.
"Mukolvan" rau kev nqus pa: tshuaj xyuas
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau zoo nrog ntau hom hnoos thiab sai sai tshem cov neeg mob los ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo. Kev kho mob siabCov tshuaj tau pom tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev kho mob hnoos ntub, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev tso tawm nyuaj ntawm qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub. Mukolvan tshuaj rau kev nqus pa los ntawm lub tshuab nqus tsev tuaj yeem siv rau 7-10 hnub.
