Tshuaj 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Polio yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis taus. Yuav tiv thaiv tus menyuam li cas los ntawm kev hem thawj? Tib txoj kev yog los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, piav qhia tias qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau teem sijhawm tiv thaiv tus mob polio yog dab tsi. Peb tseem yuav tham txog cov kev pheej hmoo, contraindications uas twb muaj lawm thiab cov cai txhaj tshuaj
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Ntshai yog ib qho kev xav uas paub txog tus neeg thaum yug. Raws li qhov ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, peb txhua tus tau ntsib kev ntshai yuav luag txhua hnub. Tab sis vim li cas peb thiaj li muaj kev xav zoo li no, dab tsi yog lub tswv yim rau kev tshwm sim ntawm lub xeev? Nws hloov tawm tias qhov ua rau ntawm kev tsim ntawm qhov kev xav no yog cov tshuaj hormones ntshai. Nyeem ntxiv txog physiology ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm xws li kev xav hauv peb cov khoom
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Kev nqus pa txhua hnub hauv tsev yog ib qho tshuaj zoo rau ntau yam kab mob ua pa. Tias yog vim li cas txhua tsev neeg yuav tsum muaj ib tug nebulizer (inhaler). Qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej tshwj xeeb uas siv tau yooj yim, compact thiab siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho inhaler-nebulizer ultrasonic lossis compression. Hais txog dab tsi lwm hom ntawm chav tsev hais, yuav ua li cas siv nws kom raug, nyeem tsab xov xwm
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Kev kuaj mob ua ntej ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab uas nws cov dej num cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua hom tsheb. Kev ua raws li qhov xwm txheej no yog saib xyuas nruj heev. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob - txhua xyoo, txog 12 txhiab txoj kev sib tsoo yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg tsav tsheb qaug cawv thiab tsaug zog
Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 01:01
Ntau txoj haujlwm muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev phom sij lossis teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub neej. Qee tus neeg tsis muaj sijhawm los kawm ib yam khoom siv tes ua txhua yam rau kev noj qab haus huv
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Qee zaum, kev kuaj mob ua ntej yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev ua haujlwm. Cov xwm txheej rau nws qhov kev siv yog hais los ntawm txoj cai tsim
Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-02 05:01
Magnesium yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm ib txwm muaj ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev. Nws los tsuas yog nrog zaub mov thiab tsis sau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tau txais qee qhov nyiaj ntawm nws txhua hnub. Kev noj tshuaj magnesium txhua hnub nyob ntawm poj niam txiv neej, hnub nyoog thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, mineral deficiency muaj ntau. Thiab magnesium tsis muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb yog xav tau
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Kab mob ntawm lub plawv thiab cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam tau tam sim no dhau los ua teeb meem loj ntawm tib neeg niaj hnub kev vam meej. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub neej vam meej nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua neej nyob, qhov teeb meem loj dua yog nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov neeg mob los ntawm cov kab mob plawv
Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 01:01
Lipidogram yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav uas tso cai rau koj kom paub txog lub xeev ntawm lipid (rog) metabolism hauv lub cev. Lub npe no yog hais txog kev kuaj ntshav rau lipid metabolism
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Ib tug neeg coob coob ntseeg tias tsuas yog cov poj niam rog rog thiab cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem muaj lub plab voluminous. Qhov no tsis yog tseeb kiag li. Qee zaum cov tsos mob no yuav qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem hauv lub cev, piv txwv li, vim kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Nyob rau hauv ntau yam, lub cev no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws: qhov loj tshaj plaws, hnyav tshaj plaws thiab ntau yam kev ua haujlwm. Nws nyob qhov twg thiab nws hu li cas? Peb tab tom tham txog daim tawv nqaij
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cov qaub ncaug ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm tib neeg zom zaub mov. Nws cov khoom tsim tawm thiab tso tawm tshwm sim hauv cov qog ua kua qaub, qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob ze ntawm pob ntseg, hauv qab lub puab tsaig thiab tus nplaig. Nws yog cov qog no uas tso tawm feem ntau ntawm cov zais cia uas nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav los ntawm cov ducts ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug. Lawv cov qauv, kev ua haujlwm, cov kab mob thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob tau nthuav tawm nrog rau tsab xov xwm
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Ntau zaus, tuaj tos lwm lub thawv uas tsis paub txog cov tshuaj nplaum lossis cov khoom noj me nyuam mos, peb sim txiav txim siab cov khoom no, sim nrhiav cov khoom xyaw ntuj. Txawm hais tias nws lub npe tshuaj meej meej, lauric acid tsis muaj kev phom sij rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis lub cev sab hauv ntawm tus neeg
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej, tab sis dhau ntau yam kev kawm uas tau muab rau nws, thiab dhau qhov kev xeem. Tsis ntev los no, kev kuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm lub cev tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev. Qhov no yog qhov tsab xov xwm no yuav hais txog
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
"Alloplant" - yog dab tsi? Nws yog ib qho khoom siv roj ntsha uas tau txais los ntawm cov khoom pub dawb cadaveric, uas tau kho hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb, tom qab ntawd nws poob nws tus kheej cov qauv antigenic. Qhov no tso cai rau koj tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev tsis lees paub thaum siv nws. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj no, lub cev muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej restore lub zog ntawm ib tug neeg lub cev
Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 01:01
Cirrhosis yog tshwm sim ntawm daim siab rog. Yuav kho tus kab mob no li cas, nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kuaj mob li cas? Kab lus no muab cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws uas yuav pab koj nrhiav cov lus teb rau tag nrho koj cov lus nug ntawm lub ncauj lus no
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) yog ib txoj kev tshawb nrhiav niaj hnub uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam uas tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas cov ntaub so ntswg tob tob. Nws yog raws li lub cev tshwm sim xws li nuclear magnetic resonance
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Feem ntau ntawm cov urobilinogen (80%) yog tsim los ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, ntau meej los ntawm bilirubin, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, yog synthesized los ntawm hemoglobin. Qhov tseeb, urobilinogen yog ib yam khoom ntawm kev siv cov qe ntshav liab. Urobilinogen hauv cov zis - nws txhais li cas? Feem ntau, hauv ib qho me me, cov khoom no ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev puas tsuaj hemoglobin uas tau ua haujlwm rau nws lub sijhawm muaj nyob hauv txhua tus. Tab sis nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv cov zis nyob rau hauv siab concentration yog, feem ntau, ib tug kos npe rau ntawm pathology
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Bile yog zais cia ntawm daim siab hlwb ntawm hepatocytes. Nws accumulates nyob rau hauv lub me me ducts, thiab ces nkag mus rau hauv lub duct thiab los ntawm nws mus rau hauv lub gallbladder thiab duodenum. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov kua tsib rau lub cev yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Ib qho ntawm nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog kev koom tes hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev zom zaub mov
Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 01:01
Amylase - nws yog dab tsi thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas hauv lub cev? Cov ntsiab lus no suav nrog tag nrho cov enzymes, uas koom ua ke hauv lub npe dav dav - amylase. Muaj peb hom tshuaj no: alpha, beta thiab gamma. Rau tib neeg lub cev, alpha-amylase yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Peb mam li tham txog nws tam sim no
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Thaum ib tug me nyuam yug los, tag nrho nws lub cev thiab cov plab hnyuv siab raum hloov mus rau cov xwm txheej tshiab ntawm lub neej, lub cev ua haujlwm uas tsis tau koom nrog yav dhau los tau qhib, cov txheej txheem hlwb tau qhib. Txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kuaj pom cov kab mob ntawm lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha tag nrho yog neurosonography (NSG) ntawm lub hlwb ntawm tus menyuam mos. Txoj kev no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb hauv cov menyuam yaus txij li thawj hnub ntawm lub neej
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Cov qog Parathyroid, nws yuav yog qhov tseeb dua los hu lawv cov kab mob parathyroid, yog ib qho kev ywj pheej ua ke ntawm cov khoom tso tawm sab hauv. Nws muaj ob khub ntawm me me oval-zoo li cov qog endocrine. Lawv nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm cov thyroid caj pas nws tus kheej ntawm nws cov ncej thiab sab sauv
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Helicobacter pylori yog kab mob gram-negative, kauv-zoo li tus kab mob uas tuaj yeem kis tau rau thaj chaw ntawm cov mucous membrane ntawm duodenum thiab plab thiab yog li provoke kev loj hlob ntawm gastritis, rwj, duodenitis, qog noj ntshav thiab lymphomas
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Platelets yog non-nucleated kheej kheej hlwb nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2-4 microns (micrometer). Cov hlwb no, nrog rau leukocytes thiab platelets, yog cov qe ntshav. Lawv hu ua platelets. Lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm platelets yuav kav ntev li ntawm 8 hnub, thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha yog los ntawm 9 mus rau 11 hnub. Tus nqi ntawm platelets hauv txiv neej, poj niam thiab menyuam yaus yuav txawv me ntsis
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Vasopressin, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv diuretic, yog tsim los ntawm hypothalamus, uas nyob rau hauv lub caj pas pituitary tom qab (neurohypophysis). Cov tshuaj no muab homeostasis nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, tswj cov dej sib npaug. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub cev qhuav dej los yog los ntshav loj nyob rau hauv lub cawv ntawm vasopressin, cov txheej txheem yog qhib kom paub tseeb tias cov kua dej poob
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Hauv coagulogram, ntxiv rau PTI tsom xam, lwm qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb heev. Thaum cov neeg mob tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ncaj ncees, PTI txo qis. Tab sis rau kev tsom xam ntawm PTI, cov qauv hauv txhua chav kuaj yuav txawv me ntsis, yog li kev ntsuas tus qauv tau qhia - INR. Cov kws kho mob siv nws los tswj cov ntshav coagulation system thaum cov neeg mob noj cov tshuaj anticoagulants
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
APTT sawv cev rau lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ib nrab thromboplastin. Qhov ntsuas no yog hais txog kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntshav coagulation system thiab qhia txog txoj hauv kev thiab cov txheej txheem coagulation, piv txwv li, qhov no yog lub sijhawm tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Amyloidosis - yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm cov metabolism hauv cov protein, uas tsim thiab tso tawm hauv ntau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov khoom nruab nrog cev ntawm cov tshuaj protein-polysaccharide - amyloid
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Tactile contact yog riam phom zais cia uas peb tau txais los tsim kev sib raug zoo thiab kav ntev. Nov yog peb hom lus, muab rau peb txij thaum yug los. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, peb tsis nco qab txog nws qhov tseem ceeb. Peb yuav rov qab mus rau kev sib txuas lus li cas?
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Lub nkoj loj tshaj plaws uas muab cov ntshav rau tib neeg lub hlwb yog cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab ntawm lub hlwb, uas thauj cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham mus rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tom ntej no, peb yuav tau paub txog nws cov qauv thiab muaj peev xwm pathologies uas tshwm sim thaum nws ua hauj lwm tsis ua hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb yuav kawm yuav ua li cas kev kuaj mob thiab kev kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb tseem ceeb xws li cov hlab ntsha nruab nrab tau ua tiav
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Ultrasound yog ib qho kev tshawb fawb tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab lub cev los ntawm kev siv ultrasound nkag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Tam sim no, nws yog qhov nrov heev, vim nws yooj yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Frontitis, lossis frontal sinusitis, yog ib qho mob ntawm frontal sinuses. Raws li kev txheeb cais, ntau xyoo dhau los, hom kab mob no tau suav tias yog ib qho ntawm ntau tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Tam sim no, ntau tshaj kaum feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm sinusitis, thiab ib feem pua ntawm cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pathology ntawm frontal sinuses
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Ib txwm, ib tus neeg thaj chaw sib raug zoo muaj qhov tshwj xeeb aroma, tab sis qee qhov chaw mos tsw tuaj yeem qhia tau tias muaj kab mob hnyav. Ntau yam tsis hnov tsw nyob rau hauv lub intimate cheeb tsam, yog vim li cas rau nws cov tsos. Yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau cov pa phem hauv qhov chaw mos. Kev tiv thaiv dab tsi los tiv thaiv nws qhov tshwm sim?
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Dab tsi suav nrog hauv cov txheej txheem gynecological. Kev xaiv ua kom tiav cov khoom siv gynecological: nrog Ayer spatula, Volkmann diav, cov khoom siv nrog cytobrush. Qhov sib txawv ntawm Cusco hlau daim iav thiab daim iav los ntawm cov teeb. Xaiv qhov gynecological teeb tsa los ntawm qhov loj me
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Kuv tuaj yeem pw tom qab noj mov? Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim? Puas muaj peev xwm taug kev sai sai tom qab noj mov? Nyob rau lub sijhawm twg thiab nyob rau sab twg nws tso cai rau dag tom qab noj mov. Ntev npaum li cas tom qab noj mov koj tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm kab rov tav
Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-11 04:01
Hnub no, tshuaj tua kab tau dav siv tsis yog los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb xwb, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov neeg ua teb. Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov uas tab tom sim sau cov qoob loo nplua nuj, thiab cov niam tsev tu cov paj hauv tsev, feem ntau siv cov tshuaj no. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog txhua tus neeg paub txog qhov tsim nyog ceev faj. Yog li ntawd, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kab lus piav qhia txog qhov no pathology
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb yog tswj cov txheej txheem thoob plaws hauv lub cev, vim nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Nws tau muab faib ua ib cheeb tsam, txhua tus yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, rau kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav, cov leeg nqaij, kev cuam tshuam rau sab nraud cuam tshuam
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Peb txhua tus raug yuam kom mus kuaj mob txhawm rau saib xyuas nws lub cev. Piv txwv li, txoj hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kho mob neuropathologist yog los txiav txim seb txhua yam puas yog ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv tus neeg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam reflex. Ua li no, lub hauv caug, lub luj tshib, taw, plab - tag nrho cov cheeb tsam no raug kuaj xyuas nrog lub teeb tapping lossis lwm yam tshwj xeeb txav. Lub plantar reflex yog dab tsi thiab nyob rau hauv dab tsi cov ntaub ntawv yuav kuaj tau pathology?
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Hypertension hnub no tsis muaj surprise. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm tus kab mob no hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Koj tuaj yeem pab koj tus kheej li cas? Koj yuav tsum ua dab tsi kom txo koj cov ntshav siab?
Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 21:12
Meningococcal kab mob yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau muaj kab mob ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav. Tshwj xeeb, meningitis, sepsis, nasopharyngitis, pneumonia, sinusitis, los yog meningococcemia