Ib tshuaj xws li Ambrohexal (cov ntsiav tshuaj) belongs rau qeb ntawm mucolytics thiab expectorant tshuaj. Cov nyhuv kho yog liquefaction ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab txhim kho nws cov excretion los ntawm txoj hlab pa. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog Ambroxol.
Ib daim foos
Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv cov duab puag ncig, bevelled npoo thiab xim dawb. Ntawm ib sab ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav muaj qhov sib cais, ua tsaug uas lawv tuaj yeem tawg ua ob ntu. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim heev yog tias muaj cov tshuaj noj kom haus Ambrohexal ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib nrab. Lub pob tsuas muaj 20 daim hauv 2 hlwv.
Cov tshuaj "Ambrohexal" (cov ntsiav tshuaj, 30 mg) ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ambroxol hydrochloride hauv cov lus qhia muaj cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- 2 mg magnesium stearate;
- tib tus nqi ntawm colloidal silicon dioxide;
- 4 mg sodium carboxymethyl starch;
- 10 mg cornstarch;
- 50 mg calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate;
- 102 mg monohydratelactose.
noj tshuaj ua dab tsi?
Thaum noj, ntau tus xav paub seb cov tshuaj "Ambrohexal" (cov ntsiav tshuaj) muaj li cas. Cov lus qhia hais tias qhov no mucolytic thiab expectorant muab cov teebmeem hauv qab no:
- dhau ntawm cov serous hlwb ntawm lub bronchial mucosa, cov kua sputum yog txhim khu kev qha;
- synthesis yog pib nrog kev pab los ntawm cov enzyme hlwb, lawv kuj rhuav tshem cov molecular bonds ntawm mucopolysaccharides, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm hnoos qeev thiab txo nws viscosity;
- ua ke nrog nws, ntau yam khoom txawv teb chaws raug tawm, uas ua rau hnoos thiab mob; Qhov no tshwm sim vim hais tias lub zog ntawm cilia ntawm lub pa mucosa (mucociliary clearance) nce; Cov no suav nrog cov kab mob, tshuaj hnyav, tshuaj tsis haum, kab mob thiab plua plav.
txhais tau tias "Ambrohexal" (cov ntsiav tshuaj) nyiam ua kom lub sijhawm hloov pauv ntawm hnoos qhuav rau hauv kev tsim khoom, maj mam txo nws qhov hnyav. Nws cov concentration nyob rau hauv tib neeg txoj kev ua pa, uas muaj peev xwm ntawm exerting ib tug kho nyhuv, yog tsim li ntawm ib nrab ib teev tom qab noj thiab persist rau 10 teev tom ntej no. Tom qab ntawd ambroxol (active ingredient) yog inactivated nyob rau hauv lub siab thiab faib mus rau hauv metabolic khoom tawm nyob rau hauv cov zis los ntawm ob lub raum. Lub sij hawm uas ib nrab ntawm cov tshuaj no tawm yog 12 teev.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Cov ntsiav tshuaj hnoos "Ambrohexal" kws kho mob tau sau rau hauv cov kab mob ntsws los yogCov kab mob ua pa, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev tuab, kev tshem tawm uas muaj teeb meem (feem ntau tus neeg mob kuj raug mob hnoos qhuav). Cov npe ntawm cov kab mob no yog raws li nram no:
- mob ntsws (mob ntsws), tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam kab mob;
- kab mob bronchitis (mob ntev lossis mob hnyav) - nrog rau nws cov mucous ntawm lub bronchi yuav ua rau mob, uas yog provoked los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob;
- kab mob bronchiectatic, uas yog cov txheej txheem mob ntev uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib feem ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm bronchi thiab bronchioles (qhov chaw ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov hnoos qeev);
- tracheitis - mob hauv lub plab mucosa vim kis kab mob thiab lwm yam ua rau;
- bronchial hawb pob (atopic bronchitis) - cov kab mob no yog kev tsis haum xeeb, nrog rau nws lub bronchi nqaim, thiab cov hnoos qeev tuab hauv lawv cov lumen;
- cystic fibrosis - tus kab mob zoo li no tshwm sim, txawv ntawm nws qhov hnyav (tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov hnoos qeev);
- obstructive chronic bronchitis - feem ntau provoked los ntawm lub sij hawm ntev khaus ntawm lub bronchial mucosa los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb thiab cuam tshuam ntawm ntau yam tshuaj sib xyaw.
Ua ntej tshaj, tom qab noj cov tshuaj, kev tiv thaiv kev ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pa zoo dua.
Thaum twg kuv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj Ambrohexal (cov ntsiav tshuaj)?
Cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj no muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov ua tau contraindications rau nws siv.
Kev kho mob yuav ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav dua yog tias nojkev kho mob nyob rau hauv xws li mob:
- Nyob rau hauv thawj peb lub hlis twg ntawm cev xeeb tub. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj - Ambroxol - nkag mus los ntawm cov placenta rau hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Cov teebmeem tsis zoo tseem tsis tau raug tshawb fawb hauv tsev kho mob, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog kev noj tshuaj nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
- Nrog ulcerative lossis erosive pathology ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub plab lossis duodenum 12. Cov khoom xyaw ntawm "Ambrohexal" tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm tes hauv thaj chaw ulcerative lossis yaig.
- Yog hais tias tus neeg intolerance rau cov tshuaj tag nrho los yog nws tus kheej Cheebtsam (tej zaum yuav tshwm sim raws li cov tsos mob, xws li qaug zog los yog mob taub hau, daim tawv nqaij ua pob liab vog tshwm sim). Hauv ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej no, kev kho mob raug muab tso tseg thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj kho yav tom ntej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, "Ambrohexal" (cov ntsiav tshuaj) tsis pom zoo kom haus dej hauv peb lub hlis thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm cev xeeb tub, nrog rau thaum pub niam mis. Thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua qhov kev zam thiab sau ntawv rau lawv. Qhov no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua thaum qhov txiaj ntsig xav tau tshaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam hauv plab. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, tus kws kho mob, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem muab tshuaj Ambrohexal rau tus neeg mob.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv
tshuaj hnoos muaj lawv tus kheej yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj tshuaj. Koj yuav tsum haus lawv tag nrho, qee zaum lawv yuav tsum muab faib ua ob. Koj tsis tas yuav zom cov ntsiav tshuaj; tom qab noj lawv, lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej kom ntau. 30 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag muaj cov tshuaj "Ambrohexal" (cov ntsiav tshuaj). Cov lus qhia raudaim ntawv thov muab rau cov koob tshuaj hauv qab no nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological hauv kev ua pa:
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog 6 xyoo - ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub ib zaug (15 mg);
- ntawm 6 xyoo txog 12 - tib ob zaug lossis peb zaug ib hnub;
- cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus txij li 12 xyoos tom qab pib kev kho mob, thawj peb hnub koj yuav tsum noj ib thooj txog 3 zaug hauv ib hnub; nyob rau hauv cov hnub tom ntej, 1 ntsiav tshuaj yog muab ob zaug thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj; Yog tias qhov kev xav tau tsis tshwm sim, lossis muaj cov metabolism hauv ib tus neeg sai ntawm ambroxol hauv daim siab, ces qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj yog nce mus txog 2 daim 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
"Ambrohexal" hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj ntau npaum li cas rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob, yog li tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kho tus naj npawb ntawm cov koob tshuaj nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov kab mob lossis tus kheej nuances ntawm tus neeg.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem muab rau menyuam yaus?
Cov kws kho mob me me feem ntau sau cov tshuaj hauv daim ntawv syrup. Tab sis hauv daim ntawv piav qhia "Ambrohexal" (cov ntsiav tshuaj) rau cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem muab tau tom qab 2 xyoos.
Hauv daim ntawv syrup, qhov ntau npaum li cas yog raws li hauv qab no:
- txog li ob xyoos lawv muab tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub rau 7.5 mg;
- 2-5 xyoos - tib koob, tab sis tus menyuam yuav tsum haus cov tshuaj peb zaug;
- 5-12 xyoo - 15 mg peb zaug ib hnub;
- 12 thiab laus dua - thawj 3 hnub tau muab 3 zaug 30 mg, tom qab ntawd - ob zaug hauv tib koob.
Ua ntej muab tshuajtus me nyuam, xyuas kom meej tias lub thawv muaj cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Lub syrup yuav tsum tau qaug dej qaug cawv tom qab noj mov. Thiab thaum kho, koj yuav tsum tau ib txhij haus dej ntau (dej sov, tshuaj yej thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim nyog). Qhov no txhim kho cov nyhuv mucolytic ntawm Ambrohexal. Lub sijhawm kho yog nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam tus kabmob thiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Yog tsis muaj nws qhov kev pom zoo, qhov kev kho yuav tsum tau noj ntev tshaj 5 hnub.
Muaj kev phiv tshwm sim
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj - ambroxol - feem ntau zam tau zoo. Tab sis nyob rau qee kis, cov kev mob tshwm sim tau pom. Cov no suav nrog:
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj ob qho tib si ncaj qha rau cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab rau ib qho ntawm cov me. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij pob khaus thiab khaus khaus. Yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau hais ntau dua, ces urticaria pib tsim (ib pob liab tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm edema, zoo li qhov kub hnyiab los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog nettles) lossis Quincke's edema (cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab lwm qhov chaw mos.). Qee zaum, anaphylactic shock tau pom, uas yog ib qho kev ua xua hnyav heev uas ua rau muaj kev poob qis hauv cov ntshav siab thiab tsis nco qab.
- Ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Qhov no yog nrog ntuav, xeev siab, tsam plab thiab qhuav mucous daim nyias nyias. Qee zaum, mob spastic tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
- Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm lub paj hlwb, uas yog qhov ua txhaum ntawm kev saj.
- Tom qab noj tshuaj, qhov kev mob loj zuj zus tuaj, tej zaum yuavnrog rau kev qaug zog, kub taub hau, mob taub hau.
Tseem kuj tau muaj cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij mob hnyav, xws li Steven-Jones syndrome, tom qab siv Ambrohexal. Tab sis cov xwm txheej zoo li no feem ntau tsis yog nrog kev siv tshuaj, tab sis nrog cov kab mob hauv qab. Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tau piav qhia saum toj no, tsis txhob noj tshuaj thiab tiv tauj koj tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Txoj kev siv tshuaj hnoos hnoos
Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm yuav ua li cas noj Ambrohexal (cov ntsiav tshuaj) txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem, thiab nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Ua ntej koj pib kho cov tshuaj no, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- raws li tau hais dhau los, nws muaj peev xwm muab kev kho mob rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub lossis cov niam laus, nrog rau cov menyuam yaus, tsuas yog tau tso cai los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij hauv qee qhov xwm txheej;
- txhawm rau txo qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov mucous ntawm duodenum thiab plab, lawv yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog tom qab noj mov;
- thaum lub sijhawm kho nrog Ambrohexal, koj yuav tsum haus dej kom ntau li ntau tau, qhov no yuav pab tau zoo heev rau cov txheej txheem rau cov hnoos qeev;
- Lub sijhawm kho mob nrog kev siv cov tshuaj no yuav kav ntev li 5 hnub, yog tias hnoos qhuav tsis nres thiab muaj cov hnoos qeev txuas ntxiv mus rau hauv lub bronchi, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim siab;
- ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog lwm cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, lawvmuaj peev xwm nce cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov hnoos qeev, thiab qhov no tso cai rau koj tshem tus neeg mob ntawm cov kab mob sai li sai tau;
- Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm "Ambrohexal" nrog cov hnoos qeev uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tsis txaus ntseeg, qhov no ua rau muaj cov hnoos qeev hauv tsob ntoo bronchial thiab ntsws;
- yog tias muaj lub raum lossis kab mob siab tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus kabmob, ua ntej yuav tshuaj, tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum saib xyuas lawv cov haujlwm ua haujlwm;
- cov tshuaj no tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ceev ntawm tus neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis kev saib xyuas txhua txoj hauv kev - nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sai thiab kev mloog tseem ceeb.
Ambrohexal ntsiav tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv cov khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias ua ntej koj pib kho, tsis tas yuav tau txais cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob txog qhov no.
Muaj peev xwm tshwm sim ntawm kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau
Cov tshuaj "Ambrohexal" muaj ntau qhov ntau npaum li cas, nrog rau tsis muaj tshuaj lom ntau dhau. Tias yog vim li cas thiaj li tsis muaj txoj hauv kev uas yuav muaj teeb meem nrog nws yog tias cov ntsiav tshuaj tau teev dhau lawm. Tab sis yog hais tias qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nce ntau, ces phenomena xws li:
- mob plab;
- xov xwm zoo siab;
- dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov pa thiab digestive systems.
Yog tus neeg mob pom tsawg kawg ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob uas tau teev tseg, ces nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub plab sai sai thiabplab hnyuv, thiab ua detoxification kho.
txee lub neej thiab kwv yees tus nqi
Cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem khaws cia ntev tshaj li ob xyoos. Rau lub hom phiaj no, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm lub teeb, huab cua kub tsis tshaj 25 degrees. Nco ntsoov khaws lub ntim kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.
20 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm 30 mg txhua tus nqi kwv yees li 100 rubles nyob rau nruab nrab hauv khw muag tshuaj.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj
Raws li tau hais ua ntej, cov khoom xyaw nquag ntawm cov tshuaj no yog ambroxol. Nws tseem yog lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom xws li:
- "Lazolvan";
- "Ambroxol";
- "Flavamed";
- "Ambrobene";
- "Medox";
- Bronchoxol thiab lwm yam.
"Ambrohexal": tshuaj xyuas
Tshuaj yog cov neeg mob hais tau zoo heev hauv kev kho mob bronchitis thiab lwm yam kab mob uas hnoos yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb.
Nws raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam, ob qho tib si menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Qee zaum, hnoos tsis txawm nrog ua npaws thiab lwm yam tsos mob. Feem ntau nco ntsoov qhov ua tau zoo kawg ntawm cov tshuaj no.
Kuv puas xav tau daim ntawv xaj?
Daim ntawv tshuaj rau kev yuav "Ambrohexal" los ntawm tus kws kho mob tsis tas yuav, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog nws txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj no, vim tias nrog txhua tus neeg mob qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj.txawv.
Raws li peb tau pom, cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj zoo heev uas tso cai rau koj kom tshem tau cov tsos mob tsis zoo ntawm tus mob khaub thuas raws li hnoos hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.
