Kev tsis haum yog ib yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau ntau lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb, tsis yog cov neeg laus xwb tab sis kuj yog menyuam yaus. Muaj pes tsawg hom kab mob no muaj nyob, txawm tias ib tus kws tshaj lij uas paub txog tej zaum yuav pom tias nws nyuaj rau hais - ntawm paj ntoos ntawm paj ntoo thiab hauv lub hnub, ntawm qee yam khoom noj thiab qhov kub thiab txias, ntawm detergents thiab tsiaj plaub hau. Cov npe zoo li tsis muaj qhov kawg.
Puas muaj qhov ua xua rau hluavtaws? Yog lawm, hmoov tsis zoo, hom kab mob no muaj thoob plaws. Nov yog qhov peb yuav tham txog hnub no. Koj yuav kawm paub tias dab tsi ua rau tus kab mob, nws tshwm sim li cas, yuav ua li cas nrog nws thiab seb puas muaj txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv nws. Cov duab ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau cov khoom siv feem ntau tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv kho mob. Allergy manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas muaj hypersensitivity rau ntau lwm stimuli. Tus kab mob no ua rau cov neeg mob tsis yog lub cev nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Cov khoom siv hluavtaws yog rau feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas muaj zog tshaj plaws, yog li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lawv hauvcov neeg predisposed rau tus kab mob, zoo li cov tsos mob ntawm dermatitis - o ntawm daim tawv nqaij, khaus liab me ntsis. Feem ntau, kev tsis haum tshuaj tshwm sim hauv thaj tsam bikini, ntawm lub plab, décolleté, shins, thiab nraub qaum. Yog tias kho tsis tau raws sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau ntev.
YCommon hluavtaws fibers
Nws tsis muaj qhov zais cia tias hnub no nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj tsim. Thiab qhov no yog qhov nkag siab: cov ntaub hluavtaws yog qhov ruaj, hnav thiab yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas. Cov khaub ncaws los ntawm lawv yog hnav zoo, khaws lawv cov duab thiab xim zoo. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no tsawg dua li cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntuj tsim.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no ua rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws nrov heev, tab sis tsuas yog ntev npaum li tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj. Nrov Synthetic Fabrics Feem ntau Allergic rau:
- fleece - hluavtaws knitwear, uas yog ua los ntawm polyester thiab siv rau sewing insulated khaub ncaws;
- taslan yog cov ntaub tshiab, qee zaum nws muaj cov qauv ua pa;
- lavsan yog cov ntaub uas pheej yig uas yog hom polyester thiab yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm roj refining;
- perlon - silk artificial;
- meryl - lub teeb tab sis cov khoom siv ruaj khov, qab ntxiag rau lub cev;
- velsoft - cov khoom siv hluavtaws tshiab ultra-nyias, uas yog hu ua tiam tshiab hluavtaws (microfiber).
Ua ntej yuav cov ntaub los yog khoom, tus neeg tsis haum yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lawv yogtsis muaj hluavtaws fibers. Lawv tuaj ntau hom:
- polyurethane (spandex, elastane);
- carbochain - muaj cov pa roj carbon atom;
- polyester (dacron, vikron);
- polyamide (kapron, nylon).
Heterochain - muaj cov pa roj carbon atoms thiab lwm yam:
- polyvinyl cawv;
- polyolefin;
- polyacrylonitrile (cashmilon, acrylic, orlon);
- polyvinyl chloride.
Yog vim li cas ua rau ua xua rau hluavtaws
Cov kws tshaj lij txheeb xyuas ntau yam laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws.
Mechanical
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas khaws cov dej noo thaum tawm hws, thaum lub cev tshem cov ntsev. Thaum hnav khaub ncaws hluavtaws, lawv cuam tshuam nrog daim tawv nqaij thiab ua rau khaus, tshwm sim los ntawm liab, o, khaus thiab kub hnyiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua xua rau cov khoom sib txuas tshwm sim yog tias cov xov ntxhib thiab pawg tau siv rau hauv kev txiav. Raws li txoj cai, tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen, cov tsos mob ua xua kuj ploj mus.
Tshuaj
Qee zaum cov khaub ncaws muaj kev ua pa zoo, tab sis cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsuas yog nce ntxiv. Hauv qhov no, paub koj tus kheej nrog cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv. Feem ntau, manufacturers ntxiv dyes rau cov khoom siv los muab kev nthuav qhia thiab txhim kho cov khoom zoo. Qee lub sij hawm lawv muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab thiab tseem tawm cov cim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Thaum ntsib nrog nwsXws li cov ntaub ua rau tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob dermatitis, conjunctivitis, rhinitis thiab hnoos tsis haum, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj sai rau cov khoom siv nrog Quincke's edema thiab anaphylactic shock.
Cov neeg uas ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj no yuav tsum ntxuav hauv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab cov khaub ncaws hlau uas muaj cov hluavtaws ua ntej siv. Yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tsis txhob muaj tej yam zoo li no.
Psychological
Ntau zaus, kev ua xua rau cov neeg laus yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws, thaum ib tug neeg pom cov hluavtaws ua cov khoom uas tuaj yeem ua mob rau nws. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim kev ntshai ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv polymer thiab hluavtaws. Hauv qhov no, thaum me ntsis liab, khaus me ntsis, pob ntxau tshwm, nws ntshai thiab pom cov tsos mob xws li qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, txawm tias cov paj rwb ntshiab ua rau muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws, yog li tus neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm phobia yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob hlwb.
Synthetic Allergy Symptoms
Cov duab qhia cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua ua rau pom tseeb tias cov neeg mob los ntawm qhov mob no nyuaj heev. Kev tsis haum rau kev siv cov khoom siv hluavtaws ua rau kev sib cuag dermatitis thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- khaus khaus;
- tawv nqaij liab;
- -flaking thiab sores.
Koj yuav tsum paub tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov kab mob erosive thaum combing, thiabqhov no yuav ua rau o ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Yog li ntawd, sim tsis txhob khawb cov pob liab liab, tab sis nrhiav kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob dermatologist raws sijhawm. Ntxiv nrog rau cov pob khaus tawv nqaij, cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau cov khoom siv tuaj yeem qhia tau los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:
- lub qhov ntswg nrog qhuav congestion los yog mucous tawm ntawm qhov ntswg;
- conjunctivitis nrog photophobia thiab lacrimation.
Cov tsos mob nyuaj yog txaus ntshai nrog kev tawm tsam xeev siab, anaphylaxis nrog cov tsos mob ntawm kub siab, kiv taub hau, tachycardia, ua tsis taus pa. Thaum thawj lub cim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, tam sim ntawd noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau cov neeg laus (peb tau tshaj tawm ib daim duab hauv tsab xov xwm no) tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv kev sib cuag nrog khaub ncaws:
- caj dab thiab décolleté;
- luj tshib khoov;
- dab teg;
- pawg;
- thaj tsam plab.
Kev tsis haum rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub
Hom kev tsis haum no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum cev xeeb tub vim qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm niam lub cev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias hluavtaws ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, muab pov tseg cov ris tsho hluavtaws, vim nws, nyob ib sab ntawm lub cev, tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Sim hloov cov khaub ncaws hluavtaws nrog paj rwb. Nws yuav tsum zoo siab rau qhov kov thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Nco ntsoov qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua, vim tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tubtshuaj kho mob. Tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj uas coj mus rau hauv tus account tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab lub sijhawm ntawm nws cev xeeb tub.
Kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus
Ntau tshaj 40% ntawm cov menyuam yaus thoob ntiaj teb, raws li WHO, ua xua rau cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Txij li thaum yug los, cov me nyuam niaj hnub no nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab polymeric: cov khoom siv da dej, da dej, txiv mis, cov khoom ua si - tag nrho cov no yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub tias cov menyuam mos uas pub niam mis yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Nws tau raug tsim los hais tias muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm niam cov kua mis muaj xws li lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, cov menyuam mos tau mob tsawg zuj zus.
Kev tsis haum rau cov khoom siv hauv tus menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob khaus ntawm ob txhais ceg, yog li yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum kuaj xyuas qhov no ntawm lub cev.
kho tsis haum
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tawm qhov ua xua rau cov khoom sib txuas, tab sis nyob ntawm cov tsos mob thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev, cov kws kho mob dermatologist thiab allergists tau sau cov kev kho mob nyuaj. Nws suav nrog kev siv tshuaj hauv zos thiab qhov ncauj, tshuaj tshuaj.
Kev kho tus kab mob no tau zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog tom qab tshem tawm kev sib cuag nrog cov allergen.
YAntihistamine kho
Antihistamines ntawm ntau tiam neeg raug tshuaj nyob ntawm cov tsos mob. Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws suav nrog:
- Telfast.
- Y"Suprastin".
- "Desloratadine".
- Cetrin.
- Zyrtec.
Cov tshuaj no raug muag hauv khw muag tshuaj yam tsis muaj tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Cov tshuaj yog muab los ntawm kws kho mob raws li ib tug neeg qhia.
tshuaj kho mob
Tus kws ua xua kuj yuav muab tshuaj kho hauv zos, suav nrog qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus neeg mob. Nrog me me tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau cov khoom siv, cov tshuaj pleev tsis yog tshuaj hormones yog thawj zaug:
- "Levosin", "Fucidin" - tshuaj uas pab tiv thaiv kev ua xua hnyav dua los ntawm tus kab mob thib ob.
- "Solcoseryl", "Radevit" - tshuaj uas txhawb kev kho cov tawv nqaij puas.
- "Panthenol", "Bepanten" - moisturize thiab soften ntawm daim tawv nqaij, txo tev thiab khaus.
Nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm hormonal, glucocorticosteroids muab faib ua peb pawg:
- nrog cov kab mob me me, cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog corticosteroid tau muab tshuaj - "Prednisolone", "Hydrocortisone";
- nrog rau kev ua xua hnyav, cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv nruab nrab raug tshuaj - Fluorocort, Afloderm;
- nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav, thaum lwm cov tshuaj tsis tau coj qhov kev xav tau, siv cov tshuaj glucocorticoids - Galcinokid, Dermovate.
kev kho neeg zoo
Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob suav rau qhov tseeb tias cov tshuaj niaj hnub yuav pab tshem tawm cov kev ua xua rau cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke, tab sis lawv yuav txo qhov tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob thiab kho tus mob:
- Decoctions ntawm chamomile thiab mint soothe tawv nqaij, txo qhov kub hnyiab thiab khaus khaus. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua cov dej khov nab kuab los ntawm decoctions thiab lubricate daim tawv nqaij nrog khaus tawm tsam.
- Cov pob khaus tawv nqaij yuav pab tshem tawm cov decoction ntawm chamomile nrog txoj hlua. Ntxuav tej thaj chaw uas raug mob nrog nws peb zaug ib hnub twg.
- Nyob zoo da dej, compresses thiab lotions los ntawm decoction ntawm nplooj nplooj thiab hlua.
tiv thaiv kab mob
Kev ntsuas kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv kev ua xua rau cov khoom siv yog yooj yim dua li lwm hom kab mob no.
- Tshem tawm kev sib cuag nrog cov tshuaj tsis haum, muab kev nyiam rau cov khaub ncaws ua los ntawm paj rwb thiab linen.
- Txhawm rau txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, ua tib zoo xaiv cov ntaub pua chaw, kawm txog cov khoom ntawm textiles.
- Nco ntsoov ntxuav cov khoom tshiab siv lub voj voog yaug ntxiv.
- Rau cov menyuam yug tshiab thiab cov menyuam mos, yuav tsuas yog cov paj rwb pam, undershirts, sliders. Yog tias nws pom tias tus menyuam tsis haum, tsis tu ncua nrog cov kws kho mob saib xyuas nws tus mob. Txhawm rau txhawb koj tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv, tsis txhob tso tseg kev pub niam mis.
