Puas muaj kev fab tshuaj tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob? Tsis tsuas yog "tej zaum", tab sis kuj tshwm sim ntau zaus. Tau kawg, feem ntau peb tab tom tham txog cov tsos mob me me uas ua rau tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob, txawm li cas los xij, qee cov neeg mob yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev uas ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau lub neej thaum tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sij hawm thiab txaus.
Yuav ua li cas cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj
Kev ua xua tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib txwm muaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau kev noj tshuaj lossis qee qhov rhiab heev rau qee yam ntawm lawv pawg tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov npe loj ntawm contraindications thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim, ntawm cov kev ua xua tau hais. Feem ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj muaj zog, uas yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab raws litus kws kho mob tshuaj.
Feem ntau yog amoxicillin thiab penicillin. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj loj thiab sai sai. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo, cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshuaj zoo dua. Kev ua xua rau penicillin thiab amoxicillin feem ntau tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog nees nkaum thiab tsib caug.
Qee tus neeg mob muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Kev kho mob ntawm pawg neeg mob no feem ntau nrog edema, ua npaws, ua pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam tsos mob tsis zoo. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tshwm sim tom qab kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj penicillin pawg lossis sulfonamides. Cov tshuaj los ntawm lwm pab pawg kuj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo, tab sis nws tau pom tias kev poob siab anaphylactic (qhov tshwm sim hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua xua) feem ntau provoked los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm pawg penicillin.
Ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj
Tsis muaj ib qho thiab raug tsim ua kom muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov neeg mob rau qee yam tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev pheej hmoo hauv qab no tau pom tias ua rau muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg:
- muaj cov kab mob sib kis (cytomegalovirus, HIV / AIDS, gout, mononucleosis, lymphocytic leukemia, mob qog noj ntshav thiab cov kab mob zoo sib xws);
- ua xua rau lwm yam (khoom plua plav, paj ntoos, tsiaj dander, thiab lwm yam);
- rov ua dua kev kho mob nrog tib yam tshuaj;
- koob tshuaj ntau ntau;
- geneticpredisposition.
Hauv cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj cov protein ntau, uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib qho mob hnyav, yog li kev siv tshuaj rau tus kheej yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg thiab txaus ntshai heev. Nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib tus neeg lub cev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ib mus rau peb teev rau ib hnub.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis haum
Kev kho mob, kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab cov tsos mob uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom kawg no muaj ntau dua rau cov neeg laus hnub nyoog nruab nrab, txawm hais tias cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum siab heev.
Cov tsos mob hauv zos ntawm qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim
Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lwm yam kev tshwm sim dermatological. Kev ua xua tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob (duab ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv qab no) feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm urticaria. Ntau cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas nyob rau qee kis sib koom ua ke hauv ib qho loj. Cov thaj ua rau khaus khaus thiab sov dua li cov tawv nqaij noj qab nyob zoo.
Quincke's edema yog o uas tshwm sim hauv qee qhov chaw ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev (larynx, scrotum, labia). Nrog los ntawm liab, ib qho kev xav ntawm fullness, khaus. Kev tsis haum rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij tom qab cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog nrog los ntawm cov pob liab liab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau ntau qhov sib txawv thiab thaj chaw. Cov pob tuaj yeem nyob ntawm caj npab, nraub qaum, plab, ntsej muag lossis thoob plaws lub cev.
Yog qhov ua xua pib tom qabtshuaj tua kab mob, photosensitivity tej zaum yuav yog yam ntxwv. Hauv qhov no, khaus thiab liab tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub cev raug tshav ntuj. Cov vesicles lossis bullae uas muaj cov kua dej ntshiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Kev tshwm sim dav dav
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic, cov tsos mob zoo li ntshav, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, Lyell syndrome, tshuaj kub taub hau, intoxication.
Anaphylactic shock yog ib yam rau kev ua xua hnyav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim ntawd tom qab noj cov tshuaj (ntau tshaj tom qab peb caug feeb). Tus mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce ntshav siab, ua tsis taus pa vim o ntawm lub ntsws, khaus thiab hyperthermia, daim tawv nqaij ua pob, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Kev mob ntshav qab zib muaj ib mus rau peb lub lis piam tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob. Xws li ib tug syndrome yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev kub, mob thiab mob nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha, o ntawm lymph nodes, thiab ua pob liab vog. Urticaria thiab Quincke's edema tshwm sim. Muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab plawv: ua tsis taus pa tshwm sim nrog kev tawm dag zog me ntsis, mob hauv siab, tachycardia, tsis muaj zog. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li anaphylactic shock.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov neeg laus tuaj yeem nrog tshuaj kub taub hau. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshwm sim ib lub lim tiam tom qab pib kho thiab daws qhov siab kawg ntawm ob mus rau peb hnub tom qab txiav cov tshuaj. Nrog rov siv tib cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ua npaws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob pebteev. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub cev, bradycardia, khaus, pob khaus.
Tshuaj ua npaws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev nce ntawm cov eosinophils thiab leukocytes hauv cov ntshav (tshwm sim nrog cov kab mob ntau txaus) nrog txo qis hauv platelets. Qhov tom kawg yog qhov nyuaj los ntawm cov teeb meem nrog kev tso ntshav thiab nce los ntshav.
Lyell's syndrome yog qhov tsawg heev. Tus mob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsim cov vesicles loj ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj kua. Thaum lawv tawg, cov qhov txhab loj loj raug nthuav tawm, tuag tawm, cov kab mob sib kis feem ntau koom nrog. Stevens-Johnson syndrome yog tshwm sim los ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua pob ua xyua, kev hloov hauv cov mucous daim nyias nyias, kub taub hau.
Tab sis kev ua xua tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob tsis yog ib txwm hnyav heev. Feem ntau qhov teeb meem tsuas yog txwv rau cov tsos mob hauv zos xwb.
Kev pab thawj zaug rau kev poob siab anaphylactic
Kev pab thawj zaug rau cov tsos mob hnyav ntawm kev poob siab anaphylactic yog ua tiav yam tsis tau ncua. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj, hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj adrenaline. Tus neeg mob tau txais cov kua dej ntau kom tswj tau qhov sib npaug hauv lub cev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev ua tsis taus pa, koj yuav tsum tau tso tus neeg mob rau ntawm qhov chaw tawv thiab tig nws lub taub hau mus rau sab. Yog tias cov tshuaj uas ua rau poob siab tau txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly, cov dej khov yog siv rau qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj kom txo tau cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Cov kws kho mob yuav maj mam muab ntsev rau hauv cov hlab ntsha kom txo tautshuaj tua kab mob concentration.
ntsuas ntsuas
Yog qhov ua xua tshwm sim tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, kuv yuav ua li cas? Kev ntsuas ntsuas yuav pab tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis zoo thiab qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem txheem yog siv rau qhov no.
Rau kev ua xua tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, kuaj tawv nqaij. Cov tee nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo yog siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub hauv pliaj, txiav me me. Qhov tshwm sim yog tom qab ntsuas. Yog tias muaj kev hloov pauv, hypersensitivity tshwm sim. Kev kuaj ntshav immunoglobulin E qhia txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb uas qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim.
Tshuaj tua kab mob tsis haum tshuaj
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm kev hem thawj rau lub neej. Nco ntsoov tshem tawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau txais. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau hloov nrog ib qho tsim nyog, tab sis los ntawm ib pab pawg sib txawv.
Ntxiv mus, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj los txo cov tsos mob hauv zos thiab hauv zos. Desensitization tab tom ua, uas yog, cov tshuaj uas tus neeg mob muaj qhov tsis txaus siab yog muab los ntawm cov koob tshuaj me me, qhov koob tshuaj maj mam coj mus rau qib uas xav tau.
kev kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob nrog tshuaj tua kab mob hauv daim ntawv tshuaj pleev thiab ntsiav tshuaj. Feem ntau muab rau cov neeg mob "Cetrin", "Loratadin" lossis "Lorano".
"Loratadine" muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev ua xua. Nws pib ua peb caug feeb tom qab noj, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo txuas ntxiv mus rau ib hnub. Cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj. Noj ib ntsiav tshuaj ntawm qhov ncauj ib hnub ib zaug. Muaj kev xyaum tsis muaj kev phiv. Qee tus neeg mob yuav ntuav lossis qhov ncauj qhuav. Contraindication yog hypersensitivity rau "Loratadine" thiab lactation.
Cetrin yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev siv. Nws yog siv rau kev ua xua, urticaria, Quincke's edema, allergic rhinitis. Noj nrog lossis tsis muaj zaub mov, haus ib khob dej huv. Ib ntsiav tshuaj ib zaug ib hnub yog txaus. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos yuav tsum noj ib nrab ib ntsiav tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub. Cov neeg laus (thaum tsis muaj kab mob raum) tsis tas yuav hloov tshuaj.
Enterosorbents yog cov tshuaj zoo heev hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev ua xua tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob, uas ua rau kom tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum ntawm lub cev sai. "Activated carbon", "Polysorb", "Enterosgel" tuaj yeem pab tau.
Coal yog noj ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib ntsiav tshuaj ib 10 kg ntawm qhov hnyav. "Enterosgel" absorbs tshuaj lom, cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob, raug tshem tawm ntawm lub cev nyob rau hauv xya teev. Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog kuaj pom tseeb. Kev kho mob pab nrog cov kab mob hauv plab, kab mob hnyav, kev ua xua thiab lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau mob hnyav ntawm lub cev.
"Polysorb" yog muab los ua kev daws teeb meem. Cov hmoov yuav tsum tau tov nrog ib lub quarter los yog ib nrab khob dej. Qhov nruab nrab pom zoo koob tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yog 3 grams ntawm cov tshuaj (qhov no yog ib tug tablespoon "nrog ib tug swb"), nws yog pom zoo rau cov me nyuam muab 1 gram ntawm "Polysorb" (kwv yees li ib tug teaspoon "nrog ib tug swb"). Rau kev ua xua ntev, noj peb zaug ib hnub. Kev kho mob kav ntev li 10-14 hnub.
Cov zaub mov txawv los tshem tawm pob khaus
Tshuaj ntsuab muaj ntau txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj yog kev kho mob nrog tshuaj ntsuab, xws li yarrow, txiv qaub balm, valerian, nettle los yog hawthorn. Decoction yuav tsum tau moistened nrog rau tej thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam ob los yog peb zaug ib hnub twg. Ib tablespoon ntawm qhuav nyom yog ntxiv rau ib khob dej. Txhawm rau npaj cov tshuaj decoction, nws txaus los hais qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv da dej rau kaum feeb.
Peb caug feeb ua ntej noj mov, koj tuaj yeem noj ib teaspoon ntawm kua txiv celery. Kua txiv yog npaj tsuas yog los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog grate cov nroj tsuag ntawm ib tug nplua grater thiab nyem. Koj tuaj yeem ua tshuaj yej los ntawm hawthorn, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau infused rau peb caug feeb. Noj cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm 50 ml nees nkaum feeb ua ntej noj mov. Cov kev kho mob no yog ob lub lis piam.
Txhawm rau txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob, koj yuav tsum ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov zaub mov, noj multivitamin complexes kws kho mob, siv pej xeem zaub mov txawv los thaiv qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim.kab mob.
Kev tsis haum tshuaj tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob hauv tus menyuam
Cov menyuam yaus yog ib pab neeg tshwj xeeb, tab sis kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv menyuam yaus yooj yim dua li cov neeg laus. Cov tsos mob hnyav, teeb meem, lossis kev tshwm sim hauv lub cev yog qhov tsawg heev. Feem ntau, nrog kev ua xua tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, tus menyuam tsuas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tawv nqaij tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob liab liab. Cov tsos mob zoo li no yeej tsis cuam tshuam.
Yog qhov ua xua tshwm sim tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob, kuv yuav ua li cas? Koj yuav tsum tso tseg cov tshuaj. Nrog rau qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tshwm sim, ib qho tshuaj antihistamine tau sau tseg. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj hormonal xav tau. Raws li txoj cai, kev kho mob (tshwj tsis yog tshem tawm cov tshuaj) tsuas yog siv rau kev teem caij tshuaj pleev kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, noj zaub mov hypoallergenic. Kev da dej yog pom zoo tsuas yog hauv da dej vim tias pob khaus zuj zus los ntawm kev raug dej mus ntev.
Kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb rau kev ua xua
Kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb raug pom zoo rau kev ua xua tom qab tshuaj tua kab mob. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom suav nrog ntau cov khoom noj uas muaj cov nplua nuj nyob hauv cov vitamins hauv kev noj haus, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj txiaj ntsig (tshwj tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv). Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj cov mis nyuj fermented, uas yuav rov ua kom lub plab zom mov, ua haujlwm ntawm kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Rau txhua hom kev ua xua, nws raug nquahu kom noj cereals, nqaij ntshiv, ntsuab peas, zucchini, txiv apples, pears, wholemeal qhob cij, me ntsis cheese, melted butter, cereals.ncuav qab zib. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txwv cov nplej zom, qhob cij wholemeal, tsev cheese, qaub cream thiab yogurts nrog ntau yam additives, yaj, semolina, berries. Yam tsawg kawg, koj yuav tsum noj dos thiab qej, carrots, beets.
Peb yuav tsum tso cov khoom ntsim thiab ntsim, qab zib dej qab zib, kas fes thiab cocoa, chocolate. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis suav cov kib, qab ntsev, haus luam yeeb, ntses thiab nqaij nruab deg los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov. Nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ketchup, mayonnaise, zib ntab thiab txiv ntoo.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov tshuaj tua kab mob
Raws li txoj cai, kev ua xua tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb lossis pab pawg tshuaj. Qhov no, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas zoo ib yam ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua, tab sis sib txawv hauv kev sib xyaw. Nws tsim nyog hloov mus rau tetracyclines, aminoglycosides, macrolides, thiab lwm yam. Tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas nws tsis tsim nyog los sau cov tshuaj ntawm koj tus kheej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj zog lossis mob hnyav rau ntau cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib txawv, phytotherapy tau qhia.
Tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj
Txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tso tseg kev kuaj tus kheej thiab kho tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sab laj tus kws kho mob ntawm nws tus kheej rau kev teem caij rau kev kuaj kev ua xua, yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob no tsis tau ua ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom ntej no ntawm cov txheeb ze yuav tsum tau nug txog qhov muaj qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau txhua yam tshuaj. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom koj tus kws kho mob. Muajqhov muaj feem yuav muaj ib tug mob ntev predisposition. Cov tshuaj antihistamines ntau tshaj plaws yuav tsum nyob hauv cov khoom siv thawj zaug hauv tsev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub sijhawm.
Yog li, kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai uas yuav tsum tau kev sab laj ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab hloov cov tshuaj. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau muaj kev pab ceev los ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tsim nyog. Yav tom ntej, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsim nyog, phytotherapy kuj tseem siv.
