Thaum lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau qhib thiab sim ua kom tsis zoo rau lawv qhov kev ua thiab tshem tawm. Qee zaum, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no yuav tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj.
Kev tsis haum rau penicillin tsis yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab tuaj yeem nce lossis txawm ploj mus raws sijhawm. Yog tias koj ntsib kev mob tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj no, koj yuav muaj feem cuam tshuam rau lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob.
Kev tsis haum rau penicillin - nws yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug uas tau tsim, yog li nws muaj cov qauv tsim thiab qhov hnyav molecular. Vim li no, nws muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg, txawm tias nws qhov ua tau zoo heev.
Yog tias koj ua xua rau penicillin, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj los ntawm lwm pab pawg tshuaj tua kab mob, tau kawg, tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij. Muab hais tias qhov yuav ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj rau penicillin nce mus txog 29%, ces qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm lwm txoj kev kho mob yog ib txoj hauv kev tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj qab haus huv tom qab noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua. Qee zaum qhov no yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm tus kheej ntawm lub cev -cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj. Feem ntau, lawv mus deb ntawm lawv tus kheej, tsis muaj kev kho mob.
Ib qho tshuaj tsis haum tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob theem:
- teb zoo;
- kev tawm tsam.
Hauv thawj kis, cov tsos mob maj mam zuj zus thiab zuj zus yog tias koj txuas ntxiv noj cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Qhov thib ob xav tau kev kho mob tam sim.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob xwm txheej ceev, nws yuav tsum tau qhia koj tus kws kho mob txog txhua yam kev hloov pauv hauv koj lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv tom qab noj tshuaj. Kev ua xua rau penicillin tuaj yeem ua rau tsis haum rau lwm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tus neeg tsis haum rau penicillin, ceftriaxone tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo sib xws. Cov lus tseeb no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum sau ntawv kho mob.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua xua
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog qhov tshwm sim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog li kev ua xua rau penicillin yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee yam yuav ua rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, ntawm lawv:
- Lub xeev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Nyob rhiab heev rau ntau yam allergens.
- Siv tshuaj thaum twb muaj lwm yam tshuaj tsis haum.
Koj yuav tsum ceev faj txog kev siv tshuaj penicillin yog tias koj tau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau nws ua ntej. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo rau kev kuaj tawv nqaij ua ntej thiab, raws li cov txiaj ntsig,txiav txim siab.
Cov tsos mob tsis haum
Qhov teeb meem yog cov tsos mob ua xua rau penicillin tsis tshwm sim thawj zaug uas siv tshuaj. Nws yuav siv sij hawm qee lub sij hawm rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob "xav paub" seb cov proteins yog txawv teb chaws thiab yuav teb li cas rau lawv.
Symptomatology tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si hauv zos thiab hauv lub cev. Yog tias thawj qhov kev hloov pauv tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sib cais lossis pawg hauv nruab nrog cev, tom qab ntawd hauv qhov thib ob lawv yuav cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.
Lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nyob ntawm qhov rhiab heev rau qhov ua xua. Yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum hnyav, ces cov tshuaj tsis haum me me heev txaus.
Piv txwv li, yog tias qhov rhiab heev tsis muaj zog, ces nws tsuas yog siv cov koob tshuaj zoo siab los qhia tsawg kawg qee cov tsos mob. Feem ntau tshwm sim:
- Raws ntau yam tshwm sim feem ntau.
- Zoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tawg ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, cov tawv nqaij hloov xim.
- Edema. Feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov mucous daim nyias nyias thiab cov nqaij mos.
- Anaphylactic shock.
Feem ntau cov pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog nrog los ntawm khaus heev. Nyob rau hauv tsawg zaus, blistering tau pom, nrog los ntawm tev ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Muaj peev xwm ua xua nrog edema lossis epidermal necrolysis uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Rau qhov kev ploj ntawm cov tsos mob, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj penicillin. Nrog rov siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoosaib yuav luag ib txwm.
Kev kho mob
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua tshwm sim, tsis txhob noj tshuaj penicillin tam sim ntawd. Qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua ntxiv yuav nyob ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Yog tias qhov ua xua me me, ces nws txaus los noj qee yam tshuaj: Fexofenadine, Loratadine qhov ncauj thiab Suprastil lossis Tavegil intramuscularly.
Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj nrog anaphylactic shock lossis Quincke's edema, ces Epinephrine yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj sai heev. Yog tias nws tsis tuaj, koj tuaj yeem siv "Dexamethasone" lossis "Prednisolone".
Thaum cov pob khaus tshwm, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog tias nws tsis pab lossis pob khaus hnyav dua, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Yog tias tsim nyog, muab cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv lub cev lossis tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, qhov no yuav tsum ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv tsev kho mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob tsawg kawg 30 feeb. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj hnyav tom qab txhaj tshuaj.
Yog tias koj ua xua rau penicillin, kev kho mob tuaj yeem nqa hauv tsev, tab sis koj yuav tsum ceev faj heev txog qhov hloov me ntsis ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Txhua yam kev puas tsuaj yuav tsum raug sau tseg thiab qhia rau tus kws kho mob.
Analogues ntawm penicillin
Yog ib tug neeg tsis haumpenicillin, dua li hloov nws - qhov no yog ib qho lus nug txaus. Cov kws tshwj xeeb feem ntau tsuas xaiv cov tshuaj los ntawm lwm pab pawg. Nws tsis pom zoo kom xaiv koj tus kheej, vim tias koj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.
Hnub no muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj penicillin. Piv txwv li, amoxicillin nrog kev ua xua rau penicillin qhia tau zoo. Qee zaum, yuav tsum tau kho tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv.
Kev tsis haum rau menyuam yaus
Kev tsis haum rau penicillin hauv tus menyuam yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob yuav luag zoo ib yam li cov neeg laus. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv feem ntau nws yog cua daj cua dub thiab loj hlob sai heev.
Kom txo qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsis haum:
- follow dosage;
- tus lej txhaj tshuaj;
- intervals between doses.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev nkag siab zoo rau cov tshuaj tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws, thiab yog tias koj hnov mob thiab cov txheej txheem ntws mus rau theem nyuaj, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim.
Thaum muaj pob liab liab tshwm tom qab noj tshuaj penicillin, tus kws kho mob pom zoo thiab qhia cov tshuaj uas yuav hloov cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pab pawg penicillin.
Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob
Thaum ib tug neeg pom qhov txawv txav ntawm lawv lub cev lossis kev noj qab haus huv tom qab noj tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom tsis txhobmaj mam mus rau tom tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd. Yog tias koj ua xua rau penicillin, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem sib txawv heev, mus txog rau kev tuag.
Tsis tas yuav ua rau koj tus kheej noj qab haus huv thiab vam tias txhua yam yuav dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej. Tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov xwm txheej thiab txiav txim siab raug.
Muaj Teeb Meem
Thaum muab tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob penicillin muaj ntau heev. Txawm hais tias ib ntawm peb tus neeg yuav ntsib nws, muaj qee yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim:
- muaj kev tsis haum rau lwm yam tshuaj;
- nquag siv penicillin lossis koob tshuaj ntau;
- zaub mov thiab lwm yam ua xua;
- tshuaj rhiab heev hauv cov txheeb ze;
- muaj qee yam kab mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txoj kev 100% tiv thaiv tsis txhob noj tshuaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:
- Qhia rau tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob tias koj tsis haum rau penicillin. Yog hais tias nws tsis nug, yuav tsum tau hais, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom paub tseeb tias muaj kev nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kho mob.
- Special bracelet. Nws yog ib advisable kom muaj xws li ib tug accessory nrog koj. Nws qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb txog tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev tsis haum tshuaj.
- Tau txais adrenaline auto-injector. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias qhov kev tsis haum xeeb tshwm sim nyob rau theem hnyav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab. Injector feem ntaupom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom. Nws yuav tsum qhia siv nws.
Yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev teem caij tus kws kho mob
Yog tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau penicillin, ces thaum thawj zaug mus ntsib kws kho mob, nws yuav nug ntau yam lus nug. Qhov raug thiab raug ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab ua tiav ntawm cov lus teb.
Txhawm rau teb tag nrho cov lus nug kom raug raws li qhov ua tau, koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov lus pom zoo:
- Sau kom meej tias cov tshuaj tau noj dab tsi thiab thaum twg. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig tsis yog rau kev ua xua xwb.
- Yog tias muaj qhov tshwm sim, thov qhia qhov twg.
- Cov tsos mob thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lawv qhov tshwm sim.
- Koj puas noj lwm yam tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Puas yog cov khoom noj khoom haus suav nrog thiab lub sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj.
- Kev muaj kab mob: mob ntev, caj ces thiab lwm yam.
- Cov txheeb ze puas muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Yog tias koj sau ntawv tam sim tom qab pib muaj cov tsos mob, qhov no tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau, thiab tsev neeg keeb kwm feem ntau yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus neeg hauv qhov chaw nkag mus tau. Nws yuav yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws kho mob feem ntau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
