Ntawm ntau ntau yam kev tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj, kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj aspirin tsim nyog tshwj xeeb. Txog rau tam sim no, cov laj thawj tseeb ntawm qhov pathology tsis tau qhia meej. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj no nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus tshem tawm qhov mob, nws relieves kub taub hau thiab o. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj paub zoo no tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb li ntau tus neeg xav tias: ntau zaus, cov neeg mob muaj qhov tsis haum rau acetylsalicylic acid, noj cov tshuaj no ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj, qee zaum mob hnyav.
Aspirin yog dab tsi?
Raws li kev faib tshuaj tshuaj, tshuaj aspirin suav nrog hauv pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs). Qhov no ua rau nws muaj ntau yam kev ua - los ntawm kev mob nyem mus rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv.
"Aspirin": muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj
Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj yog acetylsalicylic acid, uas txiav txim siab cov tshuaj pharmacological ntawm cov tshuaj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg"Aspirin" suav nrog cov tshuaj uas muab cov ntsiav tshuaj zoo li thiab cov duab: cellulose thiab starch. Lawv tsis cuam tshuam rau cov tshuaj.
Aspirin Cardio muaj cov txheej txheem nkag uas tiv thaiv cov ntsiav tshuaj los ntawm kev ua kom lub plab zom mov, uas txo qis qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov txhab. Cov tshuaj uas muab cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb - sodium bicarbonate thiab citric acid yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin effervescent.
Yog vim li cas
Qee tus neeg mob rhetorically nug "Qhov kev tsis haum tshuaj aspirin tuaj qhov twg?". Qhov xwm ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tseem tsis tau qhia meej meej. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov tsos ntawm intolerance yog tsis txuam nrog ib tug ywj siab tshuaj tiv thaiv, tab sis nrog rau lwm yam kab mob tsis haum. Cov kev tshawb fawb pom tseeb tias nws tshwm sim ntau zaus hauv cov poj niam.
Nrog rau kev ua xua rau kev ua xua, acetylsalicylic acid nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ua rau pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas ua ke nrog antigens thiab cov txheej txheem tsim. Mast cells, uas muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg lom neeg ntawm kev ua xua, tau qhib. Hypersensitivity tshwm sim, nrog rov qab sib cuag nws ua rau qhov pib ntawm cov tsos mob.
Risk factors
Qhov no yog ib yam tshuaj uas siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb - tshuaj aspirin. Kev tsis haum tshuaj rau ib tus neeg laus tshwm sim hauv 0.04% ntawm peb lub ntiaj teb. Cov tsos mob ntawm hom kev tsis haum no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- mob urticaria;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- nasal polyposis;
- mob caj dab;
- ua xua rhinitis;
- dermatitis;
- kab mob ntshav.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob
Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj aspirin feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws. Lawv tshwm sim rau qhov sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj thiab lub zog ntawm cov allergen.
mob me me mus rau nruab nrab
thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev ua xua yog tshwm sim hauv kev ua pa tsis zoo:
- nasal congestion;
- tsim cov polyps uas ua rau ua pa nyuaj;
- pom cov kua tso tawm;
Cov tsos mob ntxiv yuav suav nrog kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, ua haujlwm tsis zoo, tsis muaj zog. Cov tsos mob me mus rau nruab nrab muaj xws li khaus khaus, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab kub siab.
Nyob rau theem nrab ntawm kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj aspirin, hnoos qhuav thiab ua tsis taus pa yog ntxiv rau cov tsos mob teev tseg. Purulent o tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sinuses ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Ua pa ua pa hawb pob.
Keeb pom kev mob hnyav
Yog tias koj tsis xyuam xim rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, lawv pib zoo li kev tawm tsam ntawm bronchial hawb pob. Qhov no yog hom kev ua xua ntau tshaj rau cov tshuaj aspirin. Qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws yog kev poob siab anaphylactic, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pib sai thiab nce sai ntawm cov tsos mob. Tom qab noj cov tshuaj, ib tug neeg muaj kev qaug zog, malaise, kiv taub hau. Ces nws ua tsis taus pa thiab nws tsis nco qab.
Mainib qho cim qhia tias kev poob qis yog qhov poob qis hauv ntshav siab.
Side effects
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo rau cov tshuaj nce ntxiv yog tias kev tswj hwm kev tswj hwm thiab kev siv tshuaj raug ua txhaum cai. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, qhov no cuam tshuam txog kev zom zaub mov: xeev siab; mob plab; los ntshav los ntawm plab hnyuv.
Kev kuaj kab mob
Tom qab kuaj pom thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj aspirin, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb qhov ua xua ua rau nws. Tus neeg tsis haumxeeb tau sau ntawv rau qhov kev sim siab - kev noj tshuaj aspirin, uas, thaum muaj kev ua xua, qhia cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Ntxiv rau, kev kuaj tawv nqaij raug sau. Rau qhov no, cov neeg mob tau muab cov placebo rau ob hnub, thiab tshuaj aspirin rau peb. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob txhua ob teev, kho qhov tsis tuaj yeem lossis pom cov cim hauv zos thiab dav.
Ntau zaus, nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm intolerance, ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam yog muab los txiav txim immunoglobulin E. Nws cov txiaj ntsig yuav tsis paub tseeb thaum hnov mob rau cov tshuaj aspirin.
Kev kho mob
Thaum qhov ua rau tus kab mob tau tsim, thawj txoj hauv kev uas pab tiv thaiv kev tsis haum yog tshem tawm cov tshuaj tsis haum. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis suav cov tshuaj uas muaj acetylsalicylic acid thiab hloov nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob yuav sau.
Kev kho mob esensitization
Thaum hloov "Aspirin" tsis tuaj yeem ua tau (tom qab myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke), cov kws kho mob siv txoj kev desensitization - maj mam txo.rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj aspirin. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj no tau sau tseg thiab maj mam nce nws. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm luv luv, rhiab heev rau acetylsalicylic acid ploj. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txheej txheem no nrawm dua, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau sau tseg.
pab xub ntiag tom tsev
Txhawm rau txo tus neeg mob tus mob los ntawm kev noj acetylsalicylic acid, yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Yog cov tsos mob ua xua tshwm sim, da dej txias.
- Txais cov adsorbent - "Smekta", "Enterosgel", "Filtrum", activated carbon.
- -muab cov khaub ncaws paj rwb.
- Antihistamine lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob - Bepanten, Skin-Cap, Protopic - yuav pab txo qhov khaus.
- Tsuas tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem noj tshuaj tiv thaiv - Tavegil, Suprastin, Diazolin, Zyrtec.
- Yog tias ua pa nyuaj, nqus tau ua tiav (Teofedrin, Salbutamol) lossis noj los ntawm Eufillin lossis Broncholithin.
- txhawm rau txhawm rau kiv taub hau, koj yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem no: pw ntawm ib qho nyuaj, tiaj tus, tsa koj ob txhais ceg saum koj lub taub hau kom ntseeg tau cov ntshav ntws. Qhov no yuav oxygenate lub hlwb hlwb.
- Kev noj zaub mov hypoallergenic tau ua raws li tsawg kawg 4 hnub.
Kev saib xyuas rau qhov tshwm sim hnyav
Yog tias, tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj, tus neeg mob tau mob hnyav heev, ces yuav tsum muaj kev pab thaum muaj xwm ceev. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj antihistamines tau muab tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab muab tshuaj rau hauv siabnoj tshuaj hormonal.
Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov "Aspirin"?
Yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj aspirin, yuav hloov cov tshuaj no li cas? Koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj los ntawm ob pawg sib txawv: anticoagulants thiab antithrombotics. Yog tias muaj kev hem thawj ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj siv los ntawm lwm cov tshuaj nquag - Clopidogrel, Curantil. Ntshav yog thinned los ntawm "Heparin", "Warfarin"
tshuaj tsis haum pheej yig
Nws tsis yog qhov zais cia tias IV tiam tshiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo heev, tab sis kim heev. Ntau tus neeg ua xua puas xav paub seb puas muaj cov tshuaj tsis haum pheej yig? Yog, muaj cov tshuaj no. Cov no suav nrog:
- "Loratadine" - 10 ntsiav tshuaj 40 rubles.
- "Aleron" - 10 daim 78 rubles.
- "Diazolin" - 10 daim 80 rubles.
- "Claridol" - 7 daim 95 rubles.
Contraindications rau cov tshuaj
Rau qhov teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj aspirin contraindications yog:
- plab ulcers.
- Asthma.
- Diathesis.
- Tsawg platelets.
- Hemophilia.
- rau lub raum thiab lub siab tsis ua haujlwm.
- Npaj Ntsuag.
- Nyob rau peb xyoos.
Cov Lus Qhia Tiv Thaiv
Kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob ua xua rau cov tshuaj aspirin hnyav, tshem cov tshuaj los ntawm koj cov khoom pab thawj zaug thiab hloov nws nrog cov tshuaj zoo sib xws nrog cov khoom sib txawv. Nws raug sau los ntawm kws kho mob, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov contraindications.
