Kev Kho Hniav 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Ua rau angular stomatitis. Clinical daim duab ntawm tus kab mob. Streptococcal thiab candidal lesions ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Zayeda yog ib tug harbinger ntawm cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Tshuaj kho mob thiab pej xeem tshuaj rau qaug dab peg

Kev kho hniav niaj hnub muaj ntau yam ntawm cov hniav hniav. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ib tug neeg uas tsis tau npaj txhij los nkag siab tag nrho cov intricacies ntawm qhov teeb meem. Txog cov hniav uas zoo dua rau ntxig, tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov zaub mov thiab tus cwj pwm tsis zoo tsis tuaj yeem tab sis tso cov cim rau ntawm cov hniav hniav. Ib tug mos plaque thawj zaug tshwm nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov hniav, uas nws thiaj li hardens, tig mus rau hauv tartar. Nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom ntxuav koj cov hniav ntawm koj tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, kev tu hniav tshaj lij tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hniav suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav nrog cov ntsiab lus fluoride siab. Cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws yog fluoristat, uas tsim cov tshuaj txhuam hniav nrog kev siv tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tshuaj no. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xaiv cov txhuam hniav kom zoo uas tuaj yeem siv rau ntau hom enamel

Cov tsos mob ntawm gingivitis tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm tus kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov tsos mob me me ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib tam sim ntawd

Ua ntej koj kawm txog kev kho cov pos hniav li cas, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob pathology, nrog rau qib ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob

Txhua tus tau hnov txog kev phom sij ntawm caries. Ntau tus neeg paub los ntawm lawv tus kheej qhov kev paub dhau los li cas tsis kaj siab stomatitis, tab sis kev kho mob ntawm gingivitis yog ib lub ntsiab lus tsis tshua paub rau tus neeg mob. Lo lus no yog siv los hais txog kab mob pos hniav. Nws thiaj li tshwm sim hais tias ntau tus neeg tsis tau them nyiaj txaus rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, tab sis txoj hauv kev tsis yog: qhov zoo ntawm cov hniav thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg tag nrho yog nyob ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov pos hniav

Nyob hauv orthodontics, cov hniav ntau yog ib qho teeb meem. Qhov no anomaly tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam. Yog tias tsis muaj dab tsi ua tiav, teeb meem loj ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej

Txoj hniav ncaj yam tsis muaj braces rau cov neeg laus yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo ua rau koj luag ntxhi ntxim nyiam thiab tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam kab mob yav tom ntej. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no feem ntau cuam tshuam cov neeg mob, thiab feem ntau vim yog tus nqi siab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev xaiv no zoo dua li braces, uas, nyob rau hauv lem, ntshai cov neeg mob nrog lawv unattractiveness

Braces feem ntau siv los kho qhov overbite. Cov qauv tsim yog siv rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Tab sis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev rau braces, vim tsis yog txhua tus xav hnav cov khoom siv orthodontic rau lub sijhawm ntev. Hom kev tsim qauv nrov tau piav qhia hauv kab lus

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Italian hom "Blanks" yog kev txhim kho thiab tsim cov khoom tu qhov ncauj. Lub tuam txhab yog thawj zaug hauv ntiaj teb xyoo 1989 los pib tsim cov tshuaj txhuam hniav ntxuav hniav dawb. Lawv qhov tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog arctic moss. Blancx tshuaj txhuam hniav yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, kev nqis peev nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj luag

Periodontosis yog kab mob ntawm cov hniav uas tsis muaj cov cim qhia pom tseeb thaum ntxov. Ntxiv nrog rau txoj kev kho mob, laser thiab nqus tsev vacuum, muaj lwm qhov kev sib cav - cov kab mob periodontal tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tsev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem

Taumatic stomatitis yog ib yam kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Nws tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los tas li raug rau cov ntaub so ntswg mos ntawm qhov ua kom khaus. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov menyuam yaus, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm microtraumas nquag

Lub hnab parodontal yog qhov chaw sib npaug ntawm qhov loj rau thaj tsam ntawm cov pob txha puas lawm. Nws cov ntsiab lus yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg granulation, cov khoom khib nyiab thiab purulent secretions

Cov lus nug txog dab tsi tuaj yeem ua tau thiab ua tsis tau tom qab tshem cov hniav tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis mloog tus kws kho hniav. Ib tug rub tawm cov hniav yog nyob deb ntawm ib tug tsis tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm, qhov twg, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub professionalism thiab qhov tseeb ntawm tus kws phais, tej yam kev txwv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam, txij li thaum lub qhov txhab nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav tsis yog ib tug banal khawb uas yuav yooj yim ploj nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub

Cov qauv ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg txawv ntawm lwm cov tib neeg lub hlwb. Osteoblasts thiab osteoclasts yog cov hlwb tshwj xeeb pom hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Osteoblasts tsim collagen, uas tso cai rau cov pob txha loj hlob ntxiv, thaum osteoclasts ua rau pob txha atrophy

Sparkling luag, daus-dawb cov hniav nyiam mloog nrog lawv cov kev zoo nkauj. Lub qhov ncauj noj qab nyob zoo qhia txog kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho ntawm lub cev. Thiab cov shamans ntawm Sumeria thaum ub ntseeg hais tias tsuas yog cov uas muaj cov hniav muaj zog tuaj yeem sib txuas lus nrog cov dab qhuas ntawm sab ntsuj plig

Gingival fibromatosis yog ib qho kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg uas ua rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb tsis zoo. Kev kho tus kab mob tuaj yeem yog kev saib xyuas thiab phais

Tooth anomalies yog ntau yam sib txawv ntawm cov qauv uas tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej hauv kev ua haujlwm thiab zoo li. Kev sib txawv tuaj yeem yog tus lej, xim, txoj haujlwm ntawm cov hniav hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, nrog rau lub sijhawm ntawm lawv qhov tawg (feem ntau hauv cov menyuam yaus). Cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj heev: qhov tsis zoo tom, deformation ntawm thaj tsam maxillofacial, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thaum tom thiab zom zaub mov, thiab tau kawg, qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov zoo nkauj

Mis cov hniav yog hu ua vim qhov tshwj xeeb dawb ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hniav enamel. Tab sis qee zaum cov niam txiv pom tias lawv cov menyuam cov hniav poob lawv cov xim qub, thiab tib lub sijhawm tig dub. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham txog dab tsi ua rau cov hniav darken nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus, thiab kuj nrhiav seb yog vim li cas blackness ntawm cov hniav yog txaus ntshai thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, thiab, ntxiv rau, yog vim li cas blackness ntawm incisors yuav tsum tau. tsis raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Cia peb pib los ntawm k

Distal tom yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv kho hniav, thaum lub puab tsaig sab qis me dhau, tsis sib npaug ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv. Txhawm rau kho qhov tsis zoo no, siv Herbst apparatus

Yuav ua li cas tu koj cov hniav? Muaj tseeb lo lus nug no yog txaus siab rau txhua leej txhua tus, txawm hais tias feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj zog txog cov teeb meem ntawm qhov ncauj huv si, tsis xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau muaj teeb meem, hauv lawv lub tswv yim, cov txheej txheem

Cov hniav tsis sib xws hauv kev nkag siab ntawm ntau tus neeg yog cov uas sib txawv ntawm qhov loj, cov duab lossis txoj hauj lwm los ntawm cov nyob ib sab, uas yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv curvatures, thiab lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Piv txwv li, muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov hniav, cov hniav thiab tom, uas yog, lawv qhov sib piv

Npaj kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov hniav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lub qhov ncauj kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob tshwm sim. Qhov no yog ua tom tsev thiab hauv chaw kho hniav. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas tu koj cov pos hniav kom zoo hauv kab lus no

Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawg, kev raug mob lossis qee yam xwm txheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus tham ib tug kws kho mob los muab tsis tau tsuas yog thawj pab, tab sis kuj sim rov qab cov hniav rau nws qhov chaw

Ib tug zoo nkauj, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, kev noj qab haus huv luag nyav yog npau suav ntawm ntau tus neeg. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsis yog txhua tus paub yuav ua li cas tu lawv cov hniav kom zoo

Plaque hauv tib neeg tuaj yeem yog cov xim hauv qab no: dawb, xim av, daj, ntsuab. Nws nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv. Cov quav hniav dub zoo li tsis zoo rau ntawm cov hniav, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qhov no yuav tsum ceeb toom, vim nws yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qee yam kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev. Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav tawv dub, thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws?

Nws tsis yooj yim nrhiav tau tus neeg uas muaj teeb meem nrog cov hniav yuav yog ib qho me me xwb. Thiab ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus, cov hniav mob yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntshai, mob thiab kev txhawj xeeb. Lub raj mis caries yog ib yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos uas tseem tsis tau noj los ntawm lub rooj sib tham

Teeb meem nrog cov hniav tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg ntawm ib lub hnub nyoog lossis lwm qhov. Txhawm rau sim ua kom koj cov hniav noj qab haus huv kom ntev li ntev tau, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm periodontitis thiab sim tshem tawm lawv

Lub tuam txhab nto moo Philips yog lub chaw tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Lub tuam txhab no tau tsim cov khoom siv zoo thiab ruaj khov rau ib puas xyoo. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias cov irrigators ntawm cov hom no tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ua lag luam rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev

Kab mob xws li kab mob caries hauv me nyuam yaus nyuam qhuav dhau los ua teeb meem tshwm sim. Cia peb xav txog dab tsi yog vim li cas rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj cov hniav, yuav ua li cas paub hais tias nws yog caries, yuav ua li cas kho nws, koj yuav pab tau ib tug me nyuam nyob rau hauv tsev, thiab yuav ua li cas kev tiv thaiv cov kws kho hniav pom zoo

Hnub no, luag nyav zoo nkauj yog nyob rau hauv trend. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav sib cav tias nws muab ib qho ntxim nyiam rau nws tus tswv. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog tias koj cov hniav ntuj tsis zoo tag nrho?

Orthodontic phaj yog kab tias tib txoj hauv kev los kho malocclusion hauv cov menyuam yaus. Thiab sai dua koj muab tso rau, sai dua koj tus menyuam yuav muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj

Stomatitis hauv cov menyuam yaus yog ib qho tshwm sim zoo heev. Ua ntej pib kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum nkag siab qhov ua rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo ua raws li kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog los tiv thaiv kev rov qab los

Tom qab cov hniav raug tshem tawm, cov ntshav txhaws tshwm rau ntawm nws qhov chaw. Nws muab qhov tsis mob, nrawm thiab kho tau zoo ntawm cov hniav. Tias yog vim li cas nws tseem ceeb heev, thiab txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj ntshav txhaws, ua tib zoo ceev faj

Yuav siv cov tshuaj "Korega" li cas rau hniav hniav? Nws lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog dab tsi, nws muaj kev nyab xeeb npaum li cas, thiab tuaj yeem ntseeg tau?

Cov hniav uas tshem tau tau siv dav hauv kev kho hniav niaj hnub. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog los kho cov kev ua haujlwm thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav. Yuav siv tau sai npaum li cas rau cov hniav uas tshem tau? Ib lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov ncauj tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem. Yuav ua li cas kom ceev cov txheej txheem ntawm kev quav tshuaj?

Cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas cov hniav ntxuav hniav dawb tuaj yeem ua rau lawv hnav yooj yim dua. Kab lus piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv sib piv ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv, raws li kev tawm tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg mob uas siv lawv

Ib tug me nyuam txoj kev malocclusion tam sim no tsis yog ib qho teeb meem rov qab los. Cov kws kho hniav-orthodontists yog armed nrog ntau txoj hauv kev kom tshem tau cov kab mob no. Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog hu rau tus kws tshaj lij hauv lub sijhawm

Kev kho tus mob stomatitis hauv tus menyuam yuav tsum tau ua sai thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, vim tias tus kab mob loj hlob sai thiab tuaj yeem rov zoo