Cov tshuaj "Buscopan" los ntawm cov tshuaj pharmacological belongs rau pawg M-anticholinergics, thiab lawv siv yog txuam nrog cov nyhuv antispasmodic. Cov npe ntawm cov lus qhia rau cov tshuaj no yog qhov dav heev, vim nws qhov ntau yam thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus txheeb ze. Buscopan siv rau dab tsi thiab nws cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsi? Dab tsi tuaj yeem hloov cov tshuaj no?
Ib daim foos
Cov tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm ob qhov kev hloov pauv: ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj suppositories. Thawj daim ntawv yog siv rau kev tswj qhov ncauj, tom qab uas cov active tshuaj yog absorbed rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av thiab ces exerts nws cov nyhuv ntawm receptors. Suppositories (los yog suppositories) yog muab tshuaj rectally. Qhov no ua kom muaj kev nqus sai sai rau hauv cov hlab ntsha uas muaj nyob hauv qhov quav - cov nyhuv tshwm sim sai dua thaum noj cov ntsiav tshuaj. Nqe - 320-340 rubles.
Yuav piav qhia li cas?
Cov tshuaj nquag yog hyoscine butyl bromide, nws yog cov tshuaj anticholinergic blockers, uas yog, nws inhibits kev ua haujlwm ntawm M-cholinergic receptors, uas nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg postsynaptic. Raws li kev koom tes nrog lawvLub peev xwm ntawm cov leeg nqaij pob txha sib cog lus txo qis, vim tias cov nyhuv antispasmodic tau pom. Qhov no tso cai rau siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm pathologies. Ib qho kev txiav txim ntxiv yog qhov txo qis hauv cov qog, uas tshwm sim vim yog cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cov leeg nqaij leeg ntawm lawv cov ducts. Tsis muaj cov nyhuv anticholinergic ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, vim tias cov tshuaj yog cov khoom lag luam quaternary ammonium uas tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav-hlwb teeb meem. Qhov no yog qhov txawv "Buscopan" - analogues muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev ua.
Kev qhia
Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo kom noj rau hauv cov kab mob pathological nrog rau cov leeg nqaij leeg. Ntawm cov kab mob no thiab cov tsos mob:
- colic (plab hnyuv, raum, biliary);
- cholicystitis;
- dyskinesia ntawm biliary ib ntsuj av, nrog rau lub gallbladder nws tus kheej;
- pylorospasm;
- exacerbation ntawm peptic ulcer (raws li ib feem ntawm kev kho mob nyuaj).
Ntau zaus, cov kws kho mob tau sau cov tshuaj Buscopan (analogues yuav pab hloov cov tshuaj).
Side effects
Cov nyhuv ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj yog cuam tshuam nrog cov nyhuv ntawm cov receptors ntawm lwm cov qauv anatomical. Nyob rau ntawm ib feem ntawm lub siab lub cev, tuag tes tuag taw ntawm kev pab, dilated cov menyuam kawm ntawv (qhov no yog manifested los ntawm photophobia), raws li zoo raws li ib tug nce nyob rau hauv intraocular siab. Lub suab tsis tsuas yog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub cev txo qis, tab sis kuj rau lwm tus, nrog rau kev nthuav dav ntawm bronchi. Cov nyhuv txawv txav ntawmcardiomyocytes - noj tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no provokes tachycardia. Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog ib tug txo nyob rau hauv cov kev ua ntawm cov qog, dryness ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias, nrog rau xerostomia, yog pom. Feem ntau cem quav thiab tso zis.
YContraindications
Cov teebmeem ntxiv ua rau muaj tus lej ntawm contraindications. Cov no suav nrog:
- component intolerance;
- angle-kaw glaucoma;
- tachycardia;
- prostatic hyperplasia;
- pronounced xerostomia;
- pulmonary edema;
- myasthenia gravis;
- qis dua 6 xyoo.
Buscopan: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
Analogues muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv thiab tuaj yeem siv rau lwm txoj hauv kev. Buscopan ntsiav tshuaj tau noj 3 zaug hauv ib hnub nrog dej txaus. tswm ciab yog txhaj nrog ib tug taw tes kawg rau hauv lub qhov quav. Ib koob tshuaj ib zaug yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom thiab nyob ntawm tus kheej tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob. Raws li txoj cai, 1 lossis 2 ntsiav tshuaj / suppositories raug sau.
"Buscopan": analogues
Tam sim no muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj antispasmodic. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, uas yuav tsum tau paub txog ua ntej nkag. Feem ntau tsis muaj txoj hauv kev siv Buscopan ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj suppositories. Analogues tsuas yog siv tau tom qab sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Spazmolitin
Cov tshuaj no nquag siv hauv plab hnyuv, muab cov nyhuv antispasmodic. Nws yog tsuas yog siv rau colic. Kuj ntawmCov lus qhia ntxiv: angina pectoris, sciatica, migraine thiab neuritis. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj yog adifenine. Nws muaj peev xwm thaiv tsis tau muscarinic (M), tab sis kuj nicotinic receptors, uas yog, nws yog ib tug tsis xaiv anticholinergic. Cov cuab yeej no nthuav tawm cov npe ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Spazmolitin" muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, uas ua rau nws kiag li contraindicated hauv glaucoma. Cov koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Raws li txoj cai, xaiv 0.05-0.1 g 3-4 zaug ib hnub. Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau tau sau tseg tsis tshua muaj thiab tau pom los ntawm cov tsos mob xws li xeev siab, kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau. Vim hais tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob tsav tsheb thiab koom nrog hauv ib qho kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum muaj kev mloog zoo thaum lub sijhawm noj tshuaj. Lwm txoj hauv kev yog cov tshuaj uas tsis ua rau lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Piv txwv li, qhov zoo-paub analogue piav saum toj no yog Buscopan. Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tsis tshua siv, nyiam yog muab rau cov blockers xaiv.
Galidor
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov tshuaj antispasmodic yog benziklan fumarate. Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv thib ob yog qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws bioavailability. Cov tshuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav tam sim ntawd, vim tias cov nyhuv antispasmodic tshwm sim sai li sai tau. Ntxiv nrog rau kev txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov leeg nqaij leeg, muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Qhov no cuam tshuam nrog lub peev xwm los thaiv cov calcium channel, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm antiserotonin. Qhov ntau ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm "Galidor" yog siab dua nws txawv ntawm nwsAnalogue ntawm "Buscopan". Cov tshuaj no raws li ib tug antispasmodic yog siv rau cov kab mob gastrointestinal thiab urological, nrog rau spasm ntawm cov leeg du. Vasodilating nyhuv tso cai rau nws siv nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm peripheral hlab ntsha - spasm, obliteration. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Galidor" feem ntau siv rau cerebral ischemia. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nram qab no contraindications:
- hypersensitivity rau cov khoom xyaw;
- raum hnyav, ua pa lossis mob siab tsis ua haujlwm;
- mob vwm;
- tsis ntev los no hemorrhagic stroke;
- cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis;
- qis dua 18;
- mob plawv pathologies (mob plawv nres, tsis txaus nyob rau theem ntawm decompensation, AV block).
Vim muaj cov npe loj ntawm contraindications, noj cov tshuaj tsuas yog tso cai los ntawm tus kws kho mob. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau tus me nyuam hauv plab tau raug txheeb xyuas. Nqe - 300-400 rubles rau 50 ntsiav tshuaj.
Papaverine
Nov yog lwm qhov piv txwv ntawm Buskopan. Cov nyhuv antispasmodic thiab hypotensive ntawm cov tshuaj yog txuam nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm pharmacodynamics. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv inhibitory ntawm phosphodiesterase, vim tias cAMP accumulates hauv cov hlwb, thiab qib ntawm calcium ions txo. Hauv qhov no, lub suab ntawm cov leeg du ntawm lub cev thiab cov hlab ntsha txo qis. Qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav siab yog vim lub vasodilatornyhuv. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau glaucoma, atrioventricular blockade, mob siab tsis ua haujlwm. Nws tseem yog contraindicated rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 lub hlis. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, noj "Papaverine" tuaj yeem ua rau hyperthermia. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv kev nyab xeeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Ntau zaus, cov neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem yuav Buscopan. Analogues yog pheej yig dua los daws qhov teeb meem no. Tus nqi ntawm "Papaverine" yog 50 rubles rau 20 ntsiav tshuaj.
Anspasmodics nquag siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, kab mob hauv lub cev thiab lwm yam kab mob. Qhov twg analogue xaiv? "Buscopan" muaj ntau yam kev hloov pauv nrog cov khoom zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv txawv ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv, pharmacodynamics thiab cov npe ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim thiab contraindications. Ua ntej xaiv cov tshuaj hauv pab pawg no, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
