Cov kws tshawb fawb thoob plaws ntiaj teb hais tias feem coob ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb mus rau qee qhov muaj qhov curvature ntawm cov hniav. Puas muaj peev xwm zam tau cov txheej txheem zoo li no, thiab yuav kho li cas? Nws yog cov teeb meem no uas yuav tau tham txog hauv qab no.
Tim cov hniav nkhaus
Cov hniav tsis sib xws hauv kev nkag siab ntawm ntau tus neeg yog cov uas sib txawv ntawm qhov loj, cov duab lossis txoj hauj lwm los ntawm cov nyob ib sab, uas yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis muaj qhov sib txawv curvatures, thiab lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv ob peb theem. Piv txwv li, muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm cov hniav, cov hniav thiab tom, uas yog, lawv txoj kev sib raug zoo.
thawj hom suav nrog cov hniav uas tsis raug tsim vim qhov txawv txav ntawm ntau cov hniav tib lub sijhawm. Hom thib ob suav nrog cov hniav uas sawv ntsug thiab sib txawv ntawm lwm tus hauv qhov chaw, qhov loj thiab cov duab. Cov pab pawg thib peb suav nrog curvature ntawm lub puab tsaig, ua rau tsis raug kaw ntawm kab ntawm cov hniav. Hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev tsim kho tsis raug tom, kev luag nyav tseem nyob deb ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum paub qhov twgua rau tib neeg muaj hniav nkhaus.
Kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav nkhaus hauv menyuam yaus
Muaj ntau yam ua rau cov hniav tsis sib xws. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm lawv yog heredity. Koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov luag nyav ntawm niam tais yawm txiv thiab niam txiv. Tej zaum yuav yog cov hniav tsis sib xws lossis cov molars tau txais los ntawm tus menyuam lossis nws niam nws txiv los ntawm ib tus neeg laus.
siv lub fwj tsis raug thiab txiv mis
Lwm yam uas ua rau cov hniav lwj thiab malocclusion yog kev siv lub fwj mis tsis zoo thiab cov pacifiers. Qhov qhib ntawm lub raj mis yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub txiv mis, tsis yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, kom tus me nyuam tus nplaig nyob rau hauv ib tug natural txoj hauj lwm thaum noj. Txwv tsis pub, lub puab tsaig sab hauv yuav tsis loj hlob zoo. Hais txog lub pacifier, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias ntawm lub hauv paus nws yuav tsum yog nyias li sai tau. Txwv tsis pub, tus me nyuam yuav ib txwm muaj nws lub qhov ncauj nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhib, uas yuav ua rau tsis kaw. Li no tus me nyuam cov hniav tsis sib xws.
Thaum twg koj yuav tsum tso pacifier?
Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov ib txoj cai ntxiv: nws raug pom zoo kom tsis kam ua pacifier ua ntej tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos. Vim yog siv sijhawm ntev, nws tuaj yeem tsim ib qho me me ntawm kev nqos, uas tus nplaig nyob ntawm cov hniav thaum nqos qaub ncaug, thiab yog li ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau rau lawv. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus menyuam muaj qhov qhib tom, thiab nws yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog los kho nws.
Cais, ib qho ntxivIb qho laj thawj rau qhov pom ntawm cov hniav tsis sib xws yog qhov tsis muaj kev saib xyuas zoo rau cov menyuam cov hniav. Yog tias lawv tsis tau ntxuav, lawv yuav muaj ib hnub tsim lub raj mis caries, uas, raws li koj paub, txhim kho ntawm tus nqi siab. Yog hais tias cov niam txiv pom ib tug carious kab noj hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum coj nws mus rau tus kws kho mob, txwv tsis pub tus kab mob no yuav tsis tsuas ua rau cov mis nyuj cov hniav, tab sis kuj ua rau cov rudiments ntawm cov hniav mus tas li. Raws li koj paub, yog tias tsawg kawg ib tus hniav ploj lawm, lossis nws tawg tsis raug, qhov tom yuav hloov.
Ntawm lwm yam, cov hniav tsis sib xws hauv tus menyuam tshwm sim vim qhov ua pa ntawm lub qhov ncauj los ntawm ntau yam ENT pathologies, nquag rhinitis, tus cwj pwm phem ntawm cov menyuam yaus, xws li tom daim di ncauj thiab lub puab tsaig, pheej nrhiav cov khoom txawv teb chaws hauv qhov ncauj, nqus cov ntiv tes., pw nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus nplaig, nrog rau vim rickets, kab mob ntawm tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub, pathologies ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Nyob rau hauv cov hniav rau cov neeg laus
Thaum neeg laus, cov hniav tsis sib xws tuaj yeem tshwm sim, piv txwv li, vim yog tus cwj pwm phem lossis raug mob. Yog tias koj khaws cov cwj mem hauv koj lub qhov ncauj txhua lub sijhawm, feem ntau gnaw noob lossis rau tes, ces pob thiab daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim ntawm koj cov hniav, koj yuav tau kho lawv. Feem ntau, cov neeg mob nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho hniav yws yws txog crooked, incorrectly erupted eights - ntse hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm tias lawv sawv ntsug ncaj, lawv tuaj yeem hloov cov duab kab ntawm cov hniav, piv txwv li, thaum tus neeg lub puab tsaig tsis loj thiab tsis muaj chaw txaus rau yim hauv nws.
Tab sis feem ntau, cov hniav tsis sib xws hauv cov neeg laus raug tsim vimntev tsis muaj ib los sis ntau cov hniav. Thaum tsis muaj kev hloov pauv raws sijhawm nrog kev cog qoob loo lossis ib ntus prostheses, kab ntawm cov hniav yuav sai sai pib tawg, sim ua kom tiav qhov khoob ntawm lawv tus kheej. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev txav no twb paub lawm - kaw tsis raug thiab cov hniav nkhaus.
Vim li cas cov hniav lwj hauv qab tshwm sim?
Hereditary disorders
Qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws yog qhov nce hauv qis ntawm lub puab tsaig. Qhov kev ua txhaum cai no tsuas yog kho tau los ntawm kev phais orthognathic xwb.
Lwm qhov laj thawj yog hniav poob. Vim lub load tsis tu ncua, cov hniav nyob ib sab ntawm qhov tsis xws luag maj mam pib qaij mus rau sab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib qho kev sib koom ua ke raug tsim, thiab vim li no, qhov hnyav ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab lub cev tsis sib xws, ua rau lawv tsis ua haujlwm.
Bruxism
Qhov tom ntej ntawm cov hniav tsis sib xws yog bruxism. Qhov no yog paroxysmal contraction ntawm masticatory nqaij. Hauv lwm lo lus, cov hniav sib tsoo hauv npau suav. Qhov teeb meem no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm bruxism yog kev ntxhov siab. Bruxism feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab crowns los yog tseem ceeb restorations. Pathology feem ntau, mus rau ib qib lossis lwm qhov, tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau tus neeg, txawm li cas los xij, nrog nws qhov chaw tas li, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab tshem tawm nws.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj cov cim saum toj no, koj tsis tuaj yeem kho tus kheej. Nws raug nquahu kom mus ntsib kws kho hniavyuav pab txiav txim qhov tseeb thiab xaiv txoj kev kho kom raug.
Daim duab ntawm cov hniav tsis sib xws feem ntau pom hauv cov chaw kho hniav.
Ntxhais txawj ntse hniav
Crooked txawj ntse hniav yog ib yam. Vim tsis muaj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv kab, lawv pib loj hlob ntawm ob sab, nias ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab, los yog sab hauv lub qhov ncauj, los yog ntawm sab plhu. Qhov no feem ntau tsis ua rau muaj dab tsi zoo, cov pos hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, thiab nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub mus rau sab, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov enamel thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm xya tus hniav nyob ze. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, caries yuav pib tshwm rau ntawm nws, uas ua rau muaj cov txheej txheem tsis tu ncua.
Tsis tas li, tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub plhu, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog nqaij hlav lossis benign neoplasms. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem tawm cov "tsis zoo" cov hniav hauv lub sijhawm. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev sib tw yim yuav hnyav heev yog tias tsis hloov pauv.
Cov hniav lwj: lawv cuam tshuam dab tsi?
cov hniav tsis sib xws cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev kom ntau dua li tib neeg xav. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog kev puas siab puas ntsws complexes thiab teeb meem. Cov neeg uas muaj cov hniav nkhaus yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov pos hniav, ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov pob qij txha, thiab mob tonsillitis. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim ntawm caries vim kev tu cev tsis zoo yuav nce. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev hais lus zoo heev thiab yog ib qho contraindication rau kev teeb tsa ntawm prostheses. Yog li, muaj cov laj thawj txaus los kho cov hniav nkhaus.
Yog li, tus neeg muaj cov hniav tsis sib xws, yuav ua li cas?
Txoj kev kho hniav nkhaus
Txoj kev kho cov hniav tsis sib xws yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab hom kev tsis sib xws. Piv txwv li, kev kho mob orthodontic rau cov menyuam yaus yog ua los ntawm kev siv ntau yam khoom siv tshem tawm: cov phaj thiab cov kws qhia. Lawv kho qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav thiab lub puab tsaig, normalizes kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv ntawm lub maxillofacial system, tshem tawm ntau dhau ntawm cov hniav, uas yog tus nplaig thiab ob sab plhu. Tab sis kev kho mob ntawm cov cuab yeej tshem tawm tau tsuas yog siv tau mus txog rau qee lub hnub nyoog, mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm kaum ob xyoos (zoo tshaj, txog li kaum). Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam tab tom txhim kho qhov tom mus tas li, thiab txhawm rau kho nws, koj yuav xav tau lub kaus mom pob tshab lossis cov hlua khi uas tshem tau.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov hniav nkhaus?
Tus neeg laus
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev luag nyav zoo nkauj thiab cov hniav ncaj thaum laus. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov hniav thiab tshem tawm ntau qhov yuam kev tom, feem ntau cov neeg laus xav tau braces. Muaj ntau ntau yam braces, xws li yooj yim, pheej yig, tab sis tib lub sij hawm txhim khu kev qha hlau, mus rau lingual, kim sawv daws yuav txuas rau sab lingual. Txhua tus tuaj yeem xaiv tus qauv tsim raws li lawv lub peev xwm thiab saj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov hniav sab sauv thiab sab qis raug kho yam tsis muaj kev khi, rau qhov no muaj lwm txoj hauv kev - aligners (pob tshab kaus mom).
Hloov qhov hnav ntawm braces kuj tuaj yeem kho cov hniav tsis sib xws nrog cov yas lossis cov veneers, cov khoom sib xyaw. txheej txheem hauv thawjrooj plaub tsis siv sijhawm ntau, tab sis nws muaj qhov tsis zoo - ua ntej txhim kho cov qauv, cov hniav yog hauv av, thiab hnav prostheses yog lub neej. Hais txog kev kho kom zoo nkauj, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias thaum lub sij hawm nws cov hniav zoo li hloov nrog cov ntaub ntawv sib xyaw, thiab cov filling kuj yog tsim los ntawm lawv. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse tshwj xeeb, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas yav tom ntej, vim tias cov khoom sib xyaw yuav tsum tau polished ib ntus rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav.
Ntxiv rau, cov tub thiab ntxhais mus txog rau hnub nyoog feem ntau tuaj yeem kho lawv cov hniav los ntawm kev tsim kho orthopedic thiab kho dua tshiab. Qhov xwm txheej nkaus xwb yog tus neeg laus tus neeg sawv cev yuav tsum muaj nyob thaum kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus rau qhov kev pabcuam no.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv cov kws kho hniav kho hniav, anomalies raug tshem tawm tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm cov hniav thiab cov hniav, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kho qhov tom siv cov saum toj no txoj kev. Kev phais mob maxillofacial thiab kev tsim kho orthodontic tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev kho cov deformities hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas tau sai thiab yooj yim dua li cov neeg laus. Yog vim li ntawd thiaj li zam kev hnav khaub ncaws rau menyuam yaus ntev, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho hniav kom sai li sai tau.
Yuav tsum tau kho hniav ntau npaum li cas?
Saum toj no, txoj hauv kev los kho cov hniav nkhaus tau tham. Tab sis yuav ua li cas yog lawv tsis kho? Thaum pib, yuav muaj teeb meem kev nyiam huv, txij li kab tsis sib xws ntawm cov hniav yog qhov nyuaj heev los ntxuav. Vim li no, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyuaj-mus txog nws yog imperceptible rau tib neeg.caries yuav tshwm sim, uas tom qab qee lub sijhawm yuav poob rau hauv qhov tob ntawm cov hniav thiab kis mus rau cov pob txha nyob ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, tag nrho cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia saum toj no yuav ua rau poob ntawm ib lossis ntau cov hniav, thiab lawv qhov tsis tuaj yeem deforms tom thiab, raws li, tus neeg mob zoo li.
Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho. Kev thauj khoom vim qhov txawv txav ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov hniav yuav raug faib tsis raug, vim li ntawd lawv yuav hnav, yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov leeg masticatory thiab cov leeg temporomandibular, thiab lub plab zom mov thiab ua pa yuav cuam tshuam.. Cov hniav lwj yuav ua rau tus neeg noj qab haus huv thiab zoo li no.
Txoj kev tiv thaiv kev kho hniav tsis zoo
Txoj kev zoo tshaj los daws cov hniav nkhaus yog tiv thaiv cov hniav nkhaus. Cov niam txiv uas xav kom lawv cov menyuam loj hlob txawm tias cov hniav zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm nws qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, pub nws los ntawm lub raj mis tshwj xeeb orthodontic, muab cov pacifiers kom raug, tswj lub cev, sib txawv cov zaub mov nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus, tiv thaiv zom ntau yam khoom thiab nqus nws. ntiv tes xoo.
Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov hniav nkhaus thaum yau yog mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj teb raws sijhawm rau qhov hloov me ntsis ntawm cov hniav thiab tom, ces kev kho mob zoo thiab sai li sai tau, tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yog tias muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum tau tswj lawv thiab ua haujlwm raws sijhawm, tsis tas ncua kev daws qhov noquestion.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv malocclusion hauv cov neeg laus, kev cog hniav lossis cov hniav sib txuas yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau, tsis tas ncua ntev dua peb lub hlis tom qab cov hniav poob. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov yim hauv lub sijhawm yog tias tsis muaj chaw txaus rau lawv hauv lub puab tsaig. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cwj pwm phem thiab tsis txhob muab cov cwj mem, xaum rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj, tsis txhob khob koj cov hniav sib tsoo, thiab lwm yam. Txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog nco ntsoov mus ntsib kws kho hniav yam tsawg ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis thiab nco ntsoov coj koj tus menyuam tuaj ntawm no.
Tam sim no nws tau pom meej rau ntau yam vim li cas cov hniav tuaj yeem tsis sib xws.
