Sinusitis yog ib yam mob hnyav heev. Feem ntau, nws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev kis kab mob yav dhau los ntawm kev ua pa. Nws yuav tsum tau kho sai. Qhov phom sij ntawm tus kab mob nyob ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws daim ntawv tsis saib xyuas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Yog tias tib neeg lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muaj zog, ces nws yuav ua tiav nrog sinusitis. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev, nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los twv seb qhov ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob. Yog hais tias koj tsis kho sinusitis, ces nws cov mob theem yuav sai sai tig mus rau hauv ib tug ntev daim ntawv. Mob sinusitis, uas nws cov teeb meem yog insidious, yog ib tug kab mob nyuaj kho.
Dab tsi yog sinusitis thiab nws cov teeb meem yog dab tsi?
Lub hauv paus rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm sinusitis yog kev qhia txog cov kab mob microbes rau hauv cov mucous ntawm lub maxillary sinus (li no lub npe ntawm tus kab mob).
Dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem ntawm sinusitis? Cov tsos mob ntawm pathological tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob yog txawv. Txhua yam nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov txhab thiab nws cov degree.
Thaum sinusitis cuam tshuam qhov ntswg ua pa thiab sib cais ntawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm cov kab noj hniav hauv lub puab tsaig sab sauv. Sib sau ua ke, nws txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob, uas ua rau ntau duaCov txheej txheem inflammatory ntau nyob rau hauv maxillary sinuses. Qhov no tsim cov saw kaw nrog kev txhim kho ntxiv ntawm cov teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas cov teeb meem sib txawv
Cov teeb meem ntawm sinusitis tau muab faib ua ob pawg. Qhov thib ib suav nrog cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau lub xeev ntawm kev ua pa.
Ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau qhia:
- kev hloov ntawm sinusitis los ntawm mob mus rau theem ntev;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv pharynx thiab tonsils;
- txhim kho bronchitis thiab pneumonia;
- kis ntawm sinusitis mus rau lwm qhov sinuses;
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg (otitis media).
Cov teeb meem ntawm sinusitis hauv cov neeg laus uas yog pawg thib ob, mus dhau qhov kev swb ntawm txoj hlab pa. Hauv qhov no, ntau lub cev ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus kheej.
Cov teeb meem suav nrog:
- txheej txheem mob hauv cov kab mob meningitis thiab encephalitis;
- kab mob plawv (myocarditis);
- pob qij txha (rheumatoid mob caj dab);
- raum tsis ua haujlwm (nephritis);
- ntshav lom (sepsis).
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm sinusitis
Kev hloov ntawm tus kab mob los ntawm qhov mob mus rau theem ntev yog qhov nyuaj rau kev tsim, txij li cov npe ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov dav heev.
Kev tshwm sim ntev xws li:
- asthenia;
- mob migraines;
- qhov ntswg tawmpurulent mucus, feem ntau lawv muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw.
Tus kab mob sinusitis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog qhov txias txias lossis ua haujlwm ntau dhau. Ib qho ntawm qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kab mob yog unilateral nasal congestion. Qhov no yog vim lub inflammatory txheej txheem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug maxillary sinus. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, qhov ntswg congestion tuaj yeem kis mus rau sab nraud vim qhov mob tau ntes cov kab noj hniav uas nyob ib sab.
Cov xwm txheej uas mob sinusitis dhau mus ntev
Sinusitis ua ntev vim muaj ntau yam, ntawm cov uas yog:
- kev pab tsis raws sijhawm;
- tsis ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo;
- txo qis kev tiv thaiv;
- muaj cov kab mob ua pa sib kis.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm sinusitis mus rau hauv daim ntawv ntev tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov kab mob hnyav ntawm cov hlab plawv lossis cov hlab ntsws. Raws li cov xwm txheej no, tus neeg mob tuaj yeem yws tias tsis muaj cua.
Y Nyob rau hauv cov mob sinusitis, cov mucous ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab maxillary sinuses thickens thiab ua rau mob. Tus neeg pib ua pa los ntawm qhov ncauj, uas ua rau muaj kev kis tus kab mob mus rau thaj chaw tshiab.
Qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo ntawm lub qhov ncauj ua pa nyob hauv qhov tsis ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab nasopharynx thaum lub sijhawm ua pa. Qhuav, tsis moistened nrog mucus, huab cua yog tag nrho ntawm pathogenic microbes. Lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi thiab ntsws. Yog li, sinusitis pab txhawb kev nkag ntawm microbes los ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab inflamed maxillary sinuses.
pom qhov tsis pom kev nrog sinusitis
Cov teeb meem ntawm sinusitis tsis tuaj yeem hu ua ib txwm. Tsis muaj leej twg paub lub cev lossis lub cev uas nws yuav cuam tshuam. Nws tshwm sim tias kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob hnyav ua rau txo qis rau lawv. Vim yog kev kho mob tsis raug ntawm tus kab mob, qhov muag tsis pom kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, sinusitis tuaj yeem ua rau o ntawm qhov muag cov ntaub so ntswg, retrobulbar o, los yog orbital vein thrombosis.
Thaum pom kev tsis pom kev, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
pob txha puas
Yog tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory tau kis mus rau cov pob txha, ces qhov no ua rau osteooperiostitis. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem muaj ob qho tib si yooj yim thiab purulent chav kawm. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev nrog rau chaw kho mob hnyav.
Kev kho yog raws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis yog tsuas yog cov tshuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm dav dav tau sau tseg. Qee cov tshuaj tau txhaj rau hauv qhov chaw mob. Qee zaum tus kab mob no yuav tsum tau phais.
Trigeminal neuritis
Cov teeb meem tom qab sinusitis muaj ntau haiv neeg. Feem ntau, tus kab mob ua rau mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha trigeminal. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, cov paj hlwb uas nyob ib sab ntawm lub cerebellum o thiab ua rau mob, uas ua rau mob hnyav. Tus kab mob no nyuaj kho.
ua tsis taus pa
Raws li txoj cai, ib tug neeg tsis cuam tshuam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhov tseeb tias nrog sinusitis ua rau lub qhov ntswg thiab tawm tawm. Qhov tseeb, qhov xwm txheej ntawm maxillary sinuses cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev. Piv txwv li, nyuajua pa los ntawm lub qhov ntswg tuaj yeem ua rau insomnia, uas yuav ua rau poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm, mob asthenic thiab nce ntshav siab. Yog li ntawd, pw tsaug zog apnea syndrome (tsawg ua pa thaum hmo ntuj pw) yuav tshwm sim.
Tonsillitis thiab adenoids
Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob sinusitis cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem pathological hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab pharynx. Nrog sinusitis, nws yog cov chaw no uas coj lub brunt ntawm lub tshuab. Kev mob ntawm maxillary sinuses ua rau hypertrophy ntawm lawv cov mucous membrane. Sij hawm dhau mus, ntawm qhov chaw mob, benign neoplasms - polyps tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Lawv ua rau muaj kev nyuaj siab ntawm qhov ntswg ua pa thiab ua rau muaj qhov o ntawm cov mucous ntau dua.
Nyob hauv pharynx, cov tonsils tau kis tus kab mob. Lawv ua raws li cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid. Tonsils muaj ib tug complex branched qauv. Ua tsaug rau cov qauv no, cov kab mob hauv lawv tau yooj yim siv hauv paus thiab ua kom nrawm nrawm.
Cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov tonsils hu ua angina. Nrog rau qhov swb ntawm tonsils, adenoids tsim, uas yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm polyps. Tab sis qhov chaw los ntawm localization yog pharynx.
Poob bronchi thiab ntsws
Raws li qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm maxillary sinuses, nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau bronchi thiab ntsws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, bronchitis lossis mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Pneumonia yog ib yam kab mob loj. Thiab yog hais tias nws yog ua ntej los ntawm sinusitis, ces cov tsos mob ntawm intoxication ntawm lub pa ib ntsuj av tau yuav ntau pronounced. Feem ntau rov tshwm sim bronchitis tuaj yeem ua rauKev loj hlob ntawm bronchial hawb pob.
Tag nrho cov paranasal sinuses, frontal, ethmoid thiab maxillary, muaj lus ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov kab mob nyob hauv ib qho ntawm lawv, qhov mob tuaj yeem pib hauv lwm qhov chaw.
Raws li txoj cai, cov sinuses frontal yog thawj zaug ua rau mob ntawm maxillary sinuses, uas ua rau frontal sinusitis. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, cov txheej txheem pathological tuaj yeem kis mus rau txhua qhov sinuses. Tus mob no hu ua pansinusitis. Nws cov hoob kawm hnyav heev. Tus kab mob no nrog los ntawm kub taub hau thiab intoxication ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm otitis media
Ntau zaus, cov txheej txheem inflammatory, thaj chaw nyob rau hauv lub maxillary sinuses, kis mus rau pob ntseg. Raws li koj paub, lub pharynx sib txuas lus nrog nruab nrab pob ntseg los ntawm ib tug kwj dej nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev cheeb tsam. Qhov kab noj hniav no hu ua Eustachian raj.
Cov txheej txheem kis kab mob los ntawm maxillary sinuses kis mus rau lub pharynx, thiab los ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau lub auditory raj. Kev nkag mus ntawm microbes yog yooj yim los ntawm tshuab lub qhov ntswg, uas tsim kom muaj zog nyob rau hauv lub pharynx. Cov hnoos qeev nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg. Qhov no provokes qhov tshwm sim ntawm otitis media.
Tus neeg mob yws ntawm pob ntseg, tom qab ntawd muaj qhov mob tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam tus neeg mob hmo ntuj. Kev mob yog nrog los ntawm kev tso kua paug tawm ntawm sab nraud auditory kwj dej.
meningoencephalitis
Otitis yog qhov txaus ntshai tsis yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob thiab tawm pob. Qhov nruab nrab thiab sab hauv ntawm pob ntseg yog nyob ze ntawm cov meninges. Cov txheej txheem purulent tuaj yeem kis tau yooj yim rau thaj chaw no. Kev tsim khomeningitis, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Thaum xub thawj, tus neeg mob yws ntawm tus mob migraine hnyav thiab kub nce siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb tshwm sim, uas yog ib feem lossis ua tiav tsis nco qab. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov khoom ntawm lub hlwb, thiab meningitis yuav ua rau mob encephalitis.
Kev cuam tshuam ntawm sinusitis ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv
Cov maxillary sinuses, uas muaj cov kua paug, yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev kis kab mob. Ntshav thiab lymph tuaj yeem nqa mus rau txhua lub cev. Hauv qhov no, cov teeb meem ntawm sinusitis tuaj yeem ua tau, xws li kev puas tsuaj rau myocardium, ob lub raum thiab pob qij txha.
Thaum raug rau myocardium, cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas ntawm lub plawv li qub raug rhuav tshem. Thaum cov pob qij txha raug cuam tshuam, pob txha mos degeneration tshwm sim. Cov kab mob hauv lub raum ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li nephritis. Qhov mob no, dhau los, ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Kev mob sepsis
Qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm sinusitis yog ntshav lom. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sepsis yog yooj yim los ntawm kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog thiab qhov tseem ceeb purulent. Hauv qhov no, nws yog sawv cev los ntawm maxillary sinuses.
Nrog cov ntshav, cov kab mob tau nqa mus rau tag nrho cov kab mob hauv lub cev uas tshwm sim thib ob foci ntawm qhov mob.
Sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus
Cov menyuam yaus muaj feem ntau dua li cov neeg laus raug mob kis thiab mob khaub thuas. Cov kab mob uas tsis kho kom zoo tuaj yeem ua rau mob sinusitis.
Cov me nyuam mos liab tsis cuam tshuam, vim lawv cov maxillary sinuses tsis tau tsim. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 xyoos tuaj yeem mob sinusitis. Vim me meqhov loj ntawm sinuses, cov tsos mob tej zaum yuav tsis yog li ntawd pronounced.
Teeb meem ntawm sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus
Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm sinusitis hauv menyuam yaus yog otitis media. Tsis zoo li cov neeg laus, cov menyuam pob ntseg ua rau mob ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis yuav tsum tau nqa tawm sai li sai tau. Koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub qhov ntswg ntev ntawm tus menyuam. Yog tias koj pom tias qhov tso tawm tau tig daj daj ntsuab thiab muaj cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, qhov no yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, sinusitis tsis tas ua rau mob thiab ua npaws.
Cov teeb meem ntawm sinusitis hauv cov menyuam yaus muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- mob ntawm bronchi lossis ntsws;
- tshwm sim ntawm otitis media, ethmoiditis lossis frontal sinusitis.
Ntxiv rau cov kab mob no, sepsis, raum thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, kev sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov mob ntawm sinusitis los ntawm kev tsim? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kab mob yuav tsum tau kho kom raws sijhawm. Kev kho mob nyuaj suav nrog kev noj tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tau siv.
Kev kho mob ntawm sinusitis yog qee zaum nyuaj. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological thiab qhov ua rau mob.
Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau sinusitis (antiseptics) yog siv tshuaj pleev ib ce nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm yaug, tee los yog irrigations.
Txoj kev ntawm pej xeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis cov noCov nyiaj yuav tsum tau siv ua ke nrog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg.
Kev huv huv tseem ceeb heev. Cov txheej txheem tshuab yuav tsum tsis txhob khaus. Nws raug nquahu kom koj lub qhov ncauj qhib kom cov hnoos qeev tsis nkag mus rau Eustachian raj.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov kev siv dag zog dav dav raws li kev siv cov tshuaj multivitamin thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum ua kom tiav, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab hauv tsev yuav tsum zoo.
Thaum thawj qhov kev xav tsis thoob ntawm kev txhim kho sinusitis, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob hauv lub ntsws tam sim.
