Plaque hauv tib neeg tuaj yeem yog cov xim hauv qab no: dawb, xim av, daj, ntsuab. Nws nyob ntawm qhov sib txawv. Cov quav hniav dub zoo li tsis zoo rau ntawm cov hniav, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Qhov no yuav tsum ceeb toom, vim nws yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qee yam kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv lub cev. Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav tawv dub, thiab yuav ua li cas tshem nws?
Ua rau cov quav tawv dub hauv cov neeg laus
Ntau cov neeg muaj cov quav hniav ntawm lawv cov hniav, cov xim dub uas yuav tsum ceeb toom tshwj xeeb. Ntau yam ua rau qhov no:
Kev haus luam yeeb, haus tsis tu ncua ntawm cov tshuaj yej muaj zog lossis kas fes. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg cov hniav muaj me me ntawm cov quav hniav uas tsis raug tshem tawm thaum lub sij hawm tu ib txwm. Nicotine resins, kas fes los yog tshuaj yej pigments nkag mus rau enamel thiab stain nws tsaus. Tom qab ib pliag, qhov loj no hardens thiab adheres heev rau ntawm tus hniav
- Kev kho qhov ncauj tsis zooqhov ncauj. Txawm hais tias tam sim no muaj cov ntaub ntawv txaus los saib xyuas koj cov hniav kom zoo, thiab tseem muaj ntau cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev saib xyuas lawv, ntau tus neeg tsis quav ntsej qhov ncauj huv. Ib txhia txawm tsis nco qab siv cov muab tshuaj txhuam. Tsis txhob xav tsis thoob tias tom qab ib ntus muaj xim dub ntawm cov hniav.
- Kab mob hnyav. Qee cov kab mob thaum lawv exacerbation yog nrog los ntawm darkening ntawm sab hauv ntawm cov hniav. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim nrog pathology ntawm tus po, mob kis kab mob, mob siab thiab ntau yam abscesses.
- siv sijhawm ntev ntawm ntau yam tshuaj. Tus thawj coj hauv qhov no yog tetracycline, uas yog suav tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob nrov heev. Nws feem ntau yog siv raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab ua tshuaj rau tus kheej. Vim tias tib neeg feem ntau tsim cov quav hniav ntawm lawv cov hniav, cov xim dub yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm tetracycline. Cov hniav zoo li no nyuaj heev.
- Kev cuam tshuam tsis tu ncua nrog cov hlau hnyav. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tuam txhab metallurgical, tau ua haujlwm ntau xyoo hauv cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, tau txais "khoom plig" hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hniav dub. Condensate uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hlau hnyav, ib zaug hauv lub cev, pib los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, ua rau lawv tsis zoo, tab sis kuj rau cov hniav.
- Kev noj haus tsis raug. Cov khw muag khoom yuav luag txhua yam muaj "chemistry", uas cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hniav.
- Kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov tshuaj rhuav tshem cov hniav heev, muabkuv saib tsis zoo.
Yog li, yog tias muaj cov quav hniav dub ntawm cov hniav, cov laj thawj ua rau qhov no yuav txawv. Ntxiv mus, xws li cov mob pathological tuaj yeem pom hauv cov menyuam yaus tom qab ib xyoos.
Dub plaque rau menyuam cov hniav
Tsaus cov quav hniav ntawm cov menyuam cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis tau xav txog, txawm tias hmo ntuj. Feem ntau, cov enamel pib darken los ntawm sab hauv, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm caries. Xws li cov quav hniav feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj ib xyoos, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav nrog ib yam dab tsi. Txawm hais tias kev tu tus kws kho hniav tau ua tiav, tom qab ib ntus cov enamel yuav pib tsaus dua. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Yog tias muaj cov quav hniav dub ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia tsis yog los ntawm kws kho hniav, tab sis los ntawm kws kho mob plab.
Ua rau cov quav tawv dub hauv cov menyuam yaus
Cov quav tawv dub ntawm cov hniav ntawm tus menyuam feem ntau tshwm sim vim plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis. Nws yog ib qho nqaim ciam teb nyob ze ntawm cov pos hniav thiab nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm cov hniav los yog muab faib tsis sib npaug ntawm sab nrauv thiab sab hauv ntawm tag nrho cov yas. Ntau tus niam txiv txhawj xeeb txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm lawv tus menyuam cov hniav, tab sis yog tias nws tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob ntev, ces tsis muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv kiag li. Qhov no tsuas yog qhov teeb meem zoo nkauj xwb. Cov plab hnyuv microflora hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tsim ua ntej hnub nyoog plaub xyoos, thiab thaum lawv loj hlob tuaj, cov plaque dub ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov hniav ploj ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem yuav tau kuaj tus menyuam.
Yog tias muaj cov quav hniav dub ntawm cov hniav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov laj thawj ua rau qhov no yogtxawv:
- Ntawm cov hniav mis, lub npe hu ua Priestley plaque feem ntau tshwm sim, uas muaj xim tsaus, txog rau xim dub. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pigment-forming, uas yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm cov microflora ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Qhov no tshwm sim vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob microflora, vim tias muaj cov kab mob ntau, thiab lawv ua rau cov hniav staining hauv cov xim tsaus. Priestley plaque tsis tsim rau ntawm cov hniav mus tas li thiab ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib qho chaw thaum tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj.
- Cov quav tawv dub ntawm cov hniav tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim yog leej niam tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntev ntev thaum cev xeeb tub, thiab kev kho mob tau tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm tso cov hniav.
- Yog tus menyuam txhuam nws cov hniav nrog cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas muaj cov tshuaj fluoride, tom qab ntawd cov hniav yuav tsaus dua vim cov tshuaj no. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom kho qhov ncauj yuav tsum tsis pub dawb.
Yuav ua li cas yog tus hniav "tuag" tig dub?
Yog tias muaj cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav, nws cov xim dub yuav tshwm sim thaum cov tawv nqaij puas lossis tshem tawm. Cov hniav zoo li no txawv heev ntawm cov so hauv lawv cov xim. Qhov teeb meem no daws tau raws li hauv qab no:
- YIntracanal whitening. Cov channel tau qhib thiab muab cov tshuaj pleev xim rau hauv lawv, tom qab ntawd lawv raug kaw nrog ib ntus sau. Ob peb hnub tom qab, tus hniav pib lighten. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj ntxuav hniav dawb raug tshem tawm thiab cov hniav tau sau nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub.
- Kev siv tshwj xeeb overlays-veneers. Xws li nyias ceramic los yog zirconium overlays yog siv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuavrestore qhov zoo nkauj ntawm cov hniav anterior.
Kev siv cov kaus mom-nozzles. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov hniav yog hauv av thiab ib lub kaus mom ua los ntawm cov khoom zoo yog muab tso rau ntawm nws, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsis txawv ntawm txhua lwm yam
Dub quav hniav ntawm cov hniav: yuav ua li cas tshem nws?
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tshem cov quav hniav dub ntawm tus kws kho hniav. Txoj hauv kev nrov tshaj plaws rau kev ntxuav hniav zoo thiab tsis muaj mob:
- ultrasound;
- Air Flow soda-jet tshuab;
- laser whitening.
Peb yuav tsum xav txog lawv kom ntxaws ntxiv.
YUltrasound
Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los daws cov quav hniav tsaus nti ntawm cov hniav. Txhua lub chaw kho hniav yog nruab nrog lub tshuab ultrasound. Muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb ntaus ntawv "Scaler", uas ua hauj lwm raws li nram no: ib tug high-frequency generator yog tsim rau hauv lub ntaus ntawv, uas yuam lub taub hau ntawm lub nozzle ua ultrasonic zaus oscillations. Sai li qhov ntxeev ntawm lub taub los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov quav hniav dub, ib qho kev vibration yoj kis mus rau nws, ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov quav hniav uas txuas rau saum npoo ntawm cov enamel. Tsis muaj mob rau tus neeg mob.
Air Flow Soda Jet Machine
Txhawm rau tshem cov quav tawv dub ntawm cov hniav, siv lub tshuab nqus cua Flow. Kev ua tiav yog ua raws li hauv qab no: siv lub tswv yim tshwj xeeb, sib tov dej thiab dej qab zib yog siv rau cov hniav enamel. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm cov quav hniav zoo, tab sis cov txheej txheem no yogluv luv, tsawg dua rau lub hlis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov enamel tsis muaj zog, thiab cov hniav yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qee zaum cov pos hniav los ntshav. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, cov txheej txheem no yog ua ke nrog ultrasound.
Laser whitening
Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov hniav ntawm cov quav hniav dub kom tsis txhob ua kom cov hniav puas? Hauv qhov no, laser whitening yog siv. Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem no kim heev, cov enamel tsis puas tag nrho, thiab los ntshav ntawm cov pos hniav tsis tshwm sim. Cov nyhuv kav ntev li 4-5 xyoos.
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov quav hniav dub hauv tsev?
Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los ntxuav koj cov hniav ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis ntau tus neeg tsis muaj sij hawm mus ntsib kws kho hniav kiag li. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tshuaj tsoos tshuaj yuav pab tau. Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov plaque dub ntawm cov hniav hauv pej xeem txoj kev. Lawv cov zaub mov txawv yooj yim heev:
- Noj 1 tsp. dej qab zib thiab peroxide, sib tov lawv, thov rau ntawm daim ntaub paj rwb thiab maj mam so koj cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd, yaug koj lub qhov ncauj nrog dej sov li ib feeb. Feem ntau cov txheej txheem no tsis pom zoo, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov hniav enamel.
- YKoj tuaj yeem nqa burdock hauv paus thiab tws taum tev, 1 tbsp txhua. l. Tag nrho cov no yog poured nrog boiling dej thiab insisted rau ob peb teev. Cov txiaj ntsig sov so yuav tsum yaug koj lub qhov ncauj peb zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum cov quav hniav ploj tag.
- Lwm txoj hauv kev zoo yog ua koj tus kheej cov hmoov txhuam hniav. Hauv qhov no, 2 tbsp. l. hiav txwv ntsev thiab qhuav sage nplooj kis rauntawv ci thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov cub preheated rau 200 degrees. Tom qab ib nrab ib teev, qhov sib tov yog coj tawm, tso cai rau txias thiab crushed. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov hmoov txhuam hniav zoo uas yuav tsum tau siv ib lub lis piam ib zaug.
Cov neeg haus luam yeeb hnyav thiab cov neeg nyiam kas fes muaj zog tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb tsim rau lawv uas muaj peroxides, abrasive particles lossis enzymes uas ua rau muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov enamel
Zoo kawg
Yog li, yog tias muaj cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav, cov xim dub uas yog qhov txaus ntshai, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus ntsib kws kho hniav. Xws li cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob hnyav, yog li kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yuav tsum tsis txhob ua.
