Kev yuam kev tshwm sim hauv txhua tus neeg thib ob hauv ntiaj teb. Kev txheeb cais muab cov lej loj, tab sis txhua yam yeej tsis tu siab li. Anomalies nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm occlusion yuav txawv complexity. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub sai sai ntawm pathology thiab pib kho. Ntau tus niam txiv feem ntau tsis txawm pom tias lawv tus menyuam muaj mob heev. Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj kev ntshai ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim? Dab tsi ua rau nws, thiab cov tsos mob dab tsi tuaj yeem qhia txog nws?
Yuav ua li cas koj qhia qhov raug tom los ntawm qhov tsis raug?
Koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tom koj tus kheej, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb yog kom paub seb cov hniav yuav tsum kaw kom raug. Yog tias cov hniav sab sauv me ntsis npog qhov qis, tsis muaj qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav, cov hniav nyob ze rau ib leeg, ces qhov tom yog lawm.
Tab sis yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab qhov tsis raug tom hauv tus menyuam? Puas yog tag nrho lwm qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tau kho sai? Tab sis nws tsis zoo li ntawd. Qhov raug tom tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb hom uas tso cai rau me me anomalies: me ntsis protrusion ntawm lub puab tsaig sab sauv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub puab tsaig yuav tsum sib haum xeeb, tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaugkab mob.
Tom nrog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tsis tso cai ua kom zoo ua qee yam haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, tus menyuam yuav muaj teeb meem: nrog kev hais lus, zom thiab nqos, ua pa thiab zom zaub mov.
Muaj ntau yam tsis xws luag, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob kuaj koj tus kheej. Qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam muaj malocclusion (cov duab yuav nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) tsuas yog tuaj yeem lees paub los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg thiab kev txhawj xeeb, ces qhov no koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Ntau yam ntawm malocclusion
Hnub no, cov kws kho mob faib cov kab mob tsis zoo rau ntau hom:
- Distal. Feem ntau nws tseem hu ua prognathic. Hom no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov pob txha maxillary, vim nws yog me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov kev saib no tuaj yeem tsim vim cov hniav ploj lossis cov hniav hniav.
- Mesial. Lwm lub npe yog thim rov qab. Qhov no anomaly yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob tsis txaus ntawm lub puab tsaig sab. Qhov no pathology ua rau lub fact tias cov incisors nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig sab qis dua cov nyob rau sab sauv, thaum muaj ib co inconveniences thaum hais lus thiab noj.
- Qhib. Yog hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov hniav tsis kaw, ces qhov no yog precisely qhib hom anomaly. Nws suav hais tias yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab siv sijhawm ntev los kho.
- Deep malocclusion in a me nyuam. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob hu rau hom kev raug mob no, thiab tag nrho vim yog qhov tseeb tias nws ua rau kom nrawm nrawm ntawm enamel ntawm cov hniav. Txhais nwsNws yuav tsis yooj yim rau koj tus kheej, vim hais tias cov kab sab sauv ntawm cov hniav tag nrho npog qhov qis thaum so.
- Cross. Hom kab no tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj lub puab tsaig sab sauv lossis sab qis ntawm ib sab ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Hom anomaly no yuav tsum tau ntau txoj kev kho ib zaug: braces thiab lwm yam khoom siv orthodontic.
- Txo. Hom no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib neeg tom qab thaum ntxov poob ntawm cov hniav los yog lwj.
Tsis yog txhua hom kab saum toj no tuaj yeem paub meej meej. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab txiav txim qhov ua rau malocclusion hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus.
Dab tsi ua rau malocclusion?
Muaj ntau ntau yam laj thawj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum xeeb.
- Kev pub mis. Kev pub niam mis yog qhov tsim nyog raws li qhov ua tau, txhua tus menyuam mos yug los nrog lub puab tsaig qis me ntsis. Thaum tus me nyuam pub mis niam, thiaj li yuav tau txais nws, nws yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau, thaum lub puab tsaig loj hlob zoo dua thiab raug tom. Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej niam muaj lub cib fim pub mis rau lawv tus menyuam, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi sab laug tab sis kev pub mis. Tab sis hom kev pub mis no yuav tsum raug: tus menyuam yuav tsum haus 200 ml ntawm cov tshuaj sib tov hauv 15 feeb, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau txais kev mob siab tshwj xeeb. Tsuas yog qhov no lub puab tsaig yuav txhim kho kom raug.
- Pub mis niam ntev. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thawj xyoo thiab ib nrab ntawm lub neej, kev pub niam mis yuav tsum tsis txhob uatshwj xeeb kev txhawj xeeb, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov tom yog tsim kom raug. Kev quab yuam kom ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau malocclusion.
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Kev txhim kho ntawm lub puab tsaig tsis tiav. Kev txhim kho ntawm lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem ua rau kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Los ntawm ib xyoos thiab ib nrab, cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov kom tus me nyuam kawm zom tau zoo, txwv tsis pub tus me nyuam yuav muaj qhov tsis raug.
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Heredity. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los mus nrog ib tug predisposition rau malocclusion vim heredity. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus menyuam tas li:
- nws tsaug zog li cas, seb nws lub qhov ncauj qhib thaum pw tsaug zog;
- seb nws lub taub hau puas rov qab thaum pw tsaug zog;
- Tsis txhob muab xib teg rau hauv lub puab tsaig;- lub hauv ncoo yuav tsum tiaj tus.
- Dummy. Kev siv cov pacifier ntau dhau los yog ntev ntev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov txawv txav tom. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias tus menyuam nqus tau 20 feeb tom qab noj mov lossis tsaug zog sai dua.
- Ntau qhov ntswg thiab qhov ntswg congestion. Nco ntsoov ua txhua yam ua tau kom tshem tau nws thaum koj muaj qhov ntswg. Yog tias txhua yam raug tso tseg, tom qab ntawd tus menyuam uas tsis tuaj yeem ua pa ntawm lub qhov ntswg hloov mus rau qhov ncauj ua pa, thaum lub sijhawm cov leeg ntawm lub ntsej muag tsis ua haujlwm zoo, cov pob txha ntawm pob txha taub hau yog deformed, thiab vim li ntawd, qhov txawv txav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv. tus me nyuam ib xyoos los yog me ntsis tom qab.
Yog koj tsis ntsuas thiab tsis saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub puab tsaig, ces qhov tshwm simmalocclusion tuaj yeem hnyav dua.
Yuav ua li cas tom pathology ua rau
Kev tsis raug tom hauv tus menyuam (daim duab hauv qab no qhia qhov no) tuaj yeem ua tsis tau tsuas yog hloov kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj ua rau cov txiaj ntsig hauv qab no:
- Lub ntsej muag ntsej muag tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau.
- Cov teeb meem zom zom yuav pib.
- mob taub hau tas mus li yuav tshwm sim.
- Hnub yuav tsis sib luag.
- Digestion disorders.
- Zoo hniav ntxov.
- Too hniav lwj.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim loj, yuav tsum pib kho sai. Yuav ua li cas kho malocclusion hauv cov menyuam yaus? Thaum twg cov niam txiv yuav tsum suab lub tswb thiab thaum twg yog lub sij hawm zoo tshaj los pib kho?
Thaum twg cov niam txiv yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus menyuam txoj kev ua tsis zoo?
Thaum yug los, cov niam txiv yuav tsum saib xyuas kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam lub puab tsaig, saib seb thawj cov hniav tawg li cas, seb lawv loj hlob zoo li cas. Anomalies ntawm qhov tom yuav pom pom pom yog tias koj saib ze: cov hniav tsis loj hlob raws li lawv yuav tsum tau, qee qhov yuav crooked, los yog lub puab tsaig yuav tsuas protrude me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej. Hauv qhov no, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Tsis tas li, lub teeb liab yuav yog qhov tsis raug ntawm lub suab ntawm tus menyuam lossis tus menyuam nqus nws tus ntiv tes xoo ntev ntev. Kev sab laj kev kho hniav txhua xyoo yuav tsis mob thiab yuav tso cai rau koj los tswj kev txhim kho ntawm tom.
Tab sis thaum twg nws zoo dua pib kho yog tias kuaj pom qhov tsis txaus ntseeg? Lub hnub nyoog twg txoj kev kho yuav muab tau txiaj ntsig zoo?tau?
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj los kho tus menyuam yaus?
Nws tsis tuaj yeem teb raws nraim cov lus nug ntawm thaum twg yuav pib kho rau malocclusion. Cov kev xav ntawm cov kws kho mob txawv heev: ib txhia ntseeg hais tias kev kho mob yuav ua tau zoo tsuas yog thaum nws pib lig li sai tau, thiab muaj cov neeg uas ntseeg hais tias kev kho yuav tsum pib sai li sai tau. Tab sis ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo tias yog tias tus menyuam muaj malocclusion, 5 xyoos yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los pib kho.
Nws yog lub hnub nyoog no uas nws tuaj yeem ua tau ncaj qha kev loj hlob tsis yog cov hniav nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj lub puab tsaig. Nws tuaj yeem hloov qhov dav ntawm lub ntuj, cov duab ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab ntau ntxiv. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus, koj tuaj yeem kho cov hniav, tab sis tam sim no nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem teem lub puab tsaig kom raug, cov pob txha yuav coarser.
Symptomatic ntawm qhov txawv txav
A malocclusion tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Hnub protruding me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej los yog rov qab.
- Thaum cov hniav raug kaw, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov teeb tsa ntawm lub puab tsaig tsis raug.
- Zoo heev nkoos.
- Muaj qhov khoob ntawm cov hniav.
- kab hniav tsis sib xws.
Qhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg tsuas yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho hniav xwb, yog tias qhov kev kuaj pom tsis txaus rau nws, nws tuaj yeem muab tshuaj X-ray ntawm lub puab tsaig lossis ua cov hniav cam kom paub meej tias hom kev tsis sib xws. Tab sis nws puas tuaj yeem kho tus menyuam txoj kev malocclusion? Lub puab tsaig qis rau pem hauv ntej - puas kho tau?
txoj kev khosib
Hnub no, cov kws kho hniav siv tsib txoj hauv kev los kho malocclusion hauv cov menyuam yaus. Txhua tus muab cov txiaj ntsig kho tau zoo:
- Myotherapy yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tawm dag zog. Nws muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo tsuas yog thaum lub sijhawm tom ib ntus. Tag nrho cov complex yog aimed ntawm restore lub qub suab ntawm tag nrho cov nqaij ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no ua rau kom lub puab tsaig loj hlob zoo, thiab tom qab ntawd mus rau cov hniav kom zoo.
- Siv cov khoom siv orthodontic. Nws tuaj yeem kho qhov malocclusion hauv tus menyuam, yog tias nws muaj 2 xyoos lossis ntau dua, nrog kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Lawv pab quab yuam txav cov hniav kom txog rau thaum lawv nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb. Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos, ces siv cov phaj, cov kws qhia lossis cov neeg tiv thaiv qhov ncauj. Tab sis yog tus me nyuam twb muaj 10 xyoo lawm, ces tag nrho cov cuab yeej no yuav tsis pab.
- kev kho mob nyuaj. Txoj kev kho no ua ke nrog cov cuab yeej siv thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws phais. Nws raug tso cai siv txij li hnub nyoog 6 xyoo.
- Surgery.
- Kev kho mob orthopedic.
Ntau yam qauv rau kho tom cov menyuam
Koj tuaj yeem kho tus menyuam qhov kev tsis txaus siab nrog kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Txhua tus muab nws cov txiaj ntsig hauv kev kho mob, thiab qhov twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus menyuam mos, tus kws kho mob xaiv.
- daim. Cov no yog cov qauv tshem tawm uas feem ntau siv los kho qhov overbite. Tus kws kho mob muab lub phaj rau hauv lub qhov ncaujme nyuam, siv tshwj xeeb springs, loops thiab hlau arcs. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm nthuav lub puab tsaig, txav cov hniav, tiv thaiv lawv twisting thiab cawm tus me nyuam ntawm tus cwj pwm phem. Yog hais tias muaj ib tug malocclusion nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam, 1 xyoo, thiab tej zaum ntau tshaj, yuav tsum tau tiv nrog pathology.
- Cov kws qhia Orthodontic. Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov cuab yeej no thiab cov hlua khi yog tias lawv tuaj yeem siv los kho qhov tom txawm nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov nyhuv ntawm kev kho mob nrog cov cuab yeej no sai dua thiab yooj yim dua rau tus menyuam. Cov kws qhia yog ua los ntawm silicone, thiab koj yuav tsum hnav lawv li ib teev, nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj, thaum pw tsaug zog.
- Tus Saib Xyuas. Nrog lawv pab, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tsis raug tom hauv cov menyuam yaus. Kev kho mob yooj yim heev, vim tias cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm, tus menyuam tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob thiab tib lub sijhawm nws yuav luag tsis pom ntawm cov hniav.
- Brackets. Qhov no yog qhov tsim tsis tau tshem tawm, nws tsis raug tshem tawm thaum lub sijhawm kho tag nrho. Nws muaj cov arches uas txuas nrog cov xauv, thiab cov uas twb tau nplaum rau cov hniav. Txhua lub xauv yog lub luag haujlwm rau txoj haujlwm ntawm ib tus hniav tshwj xeeb. Vim lub nro ntawm lub arches, lub dentition yog aligned. Nws yog cov cuab yeej no uas feem ntau siv los kho txhua hom malocclusion. Muaj ntau ntau hom braces: hlau, yas, sapphire thiab lingual. Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv hauv ib kis, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab.
Kev Kho & Kev Kho Mob
Cov niam txiv ntawm tus menyuam uas muaj qhov tsis zoo yuav tsum paub tias kev kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau nws lub sijhawm tsis zoo. Thaum pib ntawm kev kho mobtus menyuam yuav raug mob, khaus khaus, rub cov pos hniav thiab ob sab plhu. Tab sis tom qab ob peb lub lis piam, tag nrho cov tsos mob yuav tsum dhau mus. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua raws li tus menyuam txoj kev coj thaum nws ntxhi tias nws tsis xis nyob, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho mob yuav zoo dua yog tias koj ua raws li txhua tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo.
Tom qab muab tso rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, pom zoo kom muab tshuaj txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb thiab siv tshuaj txhuam hniav.
Cov khoom siv tshem tau yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom zoo. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua kom hloov kho thiab kho qhov tsim.
Tab sis kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Thaum me nyuam cov hniav tawg, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm malocclusion:
- Siv myotherapy.
- Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv malocclusion thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm cov npoo incisal thiab cusps.
- Kev zaws ntawm qhov ncauj kuj tuaj yeem pab tau, tab sis tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum qhia yuav ua li cas kom raug.
Txhua tus paub tias tus kab mob no yooj yim dua los tiv thaiv dua li kev kho tom qab, yog li txhawm rau tiv thaiv malocclusion hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug, thiab yog tias koj pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm kev mus ntsib, tiam dhau los.
