Yog cov hniav tsaus, kuv yuav ua li cas? Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug ntau. Cia wb mus saib kom ntxaws ntxiv.
Mis cov hniav yog hu ua vim qhov tshwj xeeb dawb ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov hniav enamel. Tab sis qee zaum cov niam txiv pom tias lawv cov menyuam cov hniav poob lawv cov xim qub, thiab tib lub sijhawm tig dub. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb yuav tham txog dab tsi ua rau cov hniav darken nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus, thiab kuj nrhiav seb yog vim li cas blackness ntawm cov hniav yog txaus ntshai thiab dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, thiab, ntxiv rau, yog vim li cas blackness ntawm incisors yuav tsum tau. tsis raug tso tseg yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Cia peb pib los ntawm saib qhov ua rau browning.
Ua rau cov hniav tawg
Muaj ntau yam tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus hniav tau tsaus. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog reversible nrog kev kho kom raug. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv hloov cov qauv kho hniav ntau heev uas nws ua tsis tau rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub tsos. Tsuas yogNtxiv mus, qhov dub ntawm cov hniav yog ib qho kev qhia ntawm cov kab mob loj uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj thiab muaj teeb meem.
Qhov feem ntau yog vim li cas tus hniav tau tsaus yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov ncauj. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis txhuam nws cov hniav los yog ua cov txheej txheem no tsis zoo, ces cov plaque accumulates ntawm cov enamel nto los ntawm cov khoom khib nyiab. Thaum xub thawj nws muaj lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws thickens, cov xim ntawm cov khoom pib absorbed rau hauv nws. Qhov no yog li cas tib neeg cov hniav maj mam tig dub.
Kev noj zaub mov thiab dej haus uas muaj cov xim tsaus kuj yog ua rau cov hniav hloov xim rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv no variant, incisors tig dub tam sim ntawd tom qab noj. Hauv qhov no, qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm cov xim ntawm cov xim thiab ntawm qhov muaj cov quav hniav ntawm cov enamel.
Caries
Cov menyuam yaus cov hniav muaj kab mob ntau dua li cov neeg laus. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsawg ntom ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab, ntxiv rau, nrog qee yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, carious lesions yuav kis tau mus rau tag nrho cov hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib qho chaw tsaus yuav pom thawj zaug ntawm lub enamel nto, uas yuav tig dub sai sai thiab loj tuaj. Qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias cov kab noj hniav carious tuaj yeem sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv cov hniav yam tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Tom qab ntawd cov incisors ua dub tsis yog los ntawm sab nraud, tab sis los ntawm sab hauv.
Vim li cas tus menyuam cov hniav tuaj yeem tsaus?
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav hloov pauv thaum yau
Nyob rau hauv me nyuam yaus, muaj ntau yam kev raug mob. Nws tshwm sim hais tias tus hniav tau darkened tom qab ib tug tshuab nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam. Yog li nws yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj rau vascular bundles uas nyob rau hauv lub pulp. Yog tias muaj hematoma tshwm sim, tus hniav pib tau qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsis zoo vim qhov nkag ntawm hemoglobin thiab lwm cov xim rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, kev siv qee yam tshuaj (piv txwv li, tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm pawg tetracycline) tuaj yeem ua rau muaj cov khoom siv tshuaj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Qhov no ua rau qhov tseeb tias txawm tias thawj tus hniav hauv tus menyuam nce siab.
Lwm qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas tus menyuam cov hniav tuaj yeem tsaus?
Fluorosis yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim vim kev siv tshuaj fluoride ntau dhau. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov ntsiab lus no hauv dej, lossis nrog kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis xaiv cov tshuaj ntxuav tsis zoo. Nrog rau tus kab mob no, cov dots dub tsim ntawm cov me nyuam cov hniav uas tuaj yeem ua ke rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus nti nrog ib leeg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov pob txha thiab cov leeg nqaij.
Kev kho mob caries hauv menyuam yaus ua rau cov hniav darken
Hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos, kev siv nyiaj yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv kab mob caries. Cov txheej txheem no suav nrog kev kho qhov chaw ntawm cov enamel nrog kev daws teeb meem uas muaj nyiaj ions. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm enamel, tsim cov xim dubplaque, uas ua rau cov hniav darkens thiab ua rau lawv saib sloppy.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov hniav pem hauv ntej tsaus?
kev kho mob xim av
Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tseem nyob deb ntawm ib txwm muaj peev xwm rov qab los ntawm ntuj ntxoov ntxoo rau cov menyuam cov hniav tsaus. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas darkening ntawm cov enamel yog tshwm sim los ntawm tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov quav hniav vim cov txheej txheem tu tsis raug, ces mus ntsib kws kho hniav lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog heev muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem no. Tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas, thiab, ntxiv rau, yuav ua tus kws tshaj lij kev tu los ntawm kev tso nyiaj ntom ntom ntawm cov hniav.
Kev ua kom cov enamel los ntawm cov khoom noj dyes raug tshem tawm txawm nyob hauv tsev. Qhov no yuav tsum txhuam koj cov hniav kom huv si ntau zaus thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj kom huv si. Tom qab thawj zaug ntxuav, xim ntawm enamel yuav twv yuav raug hu ua ntau sib dua. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas staining dub tshwm sim, ces tsuas yog kev tu nyob rau hauv tus kws kho mob lub chaw ua hauj lwm yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem no.
Caries blackening therapy
Yog li ntawd, tus menyuam cov mis nyuj cov hniav tau tsaus.
Thaum muaj kab mob caries, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob yog khaws cov hniav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias cov hniav tsis tau hloov, thiab tus menyuam tseem tsis tau txog rau hnub nyoog. Nyob rau hauv tus kab mob no, cov xim dub yog vim lub tsub zuj zuj ntawm necrotic loj, colony ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov zaub mov khib nyiab, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau staining nrog zaub mov pigment. Tom qab tus kws kho mob tshem tawm tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg tuag thiab kaw cov kab noj hniav, qhov blackness yuav ploj mus, thiab cov hniav yuav ci dua. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb uas tsis muajmuaj peev xwm kho caries, ua kom tshem tawm cov hniav cuam tshuam.
Kho kom tsis muaj xim nyob rau hauv cov hniav puas
Yog tias qhov ua rau blackening yog qhov raug mob uas ua rau tawg ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tsim cov hematoma, tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob yuav ntsuas qhov ua tau ntawm kev kho mob raws li cov tsos mob ntawm pulpitis.. Yog tias tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob, ces kev kho tshwj xeeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm rov qab tau lub ntuj dawb.
Lwm yam kev kho mob rau cov hniav hloov
Tam sim no, muaj tsawg heev rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj teeb meem ntawm lawv cov hniav, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv tshuaj tsis raug. Yog hais tias muaj teeb meem zoo sib xws tshwm sim nrog mis nyuj incisors, ces nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm los daws tau nws ua ntej lawv lub ntuj hloov. Hauv qhov no, kev tu lub qhov ncauj yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cov mis nyuj cov hniav tsis txhob tsaus ntau dua.
Hloov cov xim enamel nrog fluorosis tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob pathology no yog txwv tsis pub nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv los ntawm kev txo qis cov tshuaj fluoride noj. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tshem tau cov quav hniav tom qab cov txheej txheem silvering. Yog li, cov txheej txheem no tsis pom zoo rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog kawm ntawv, vim tias nws tsim cov tshuaj pleev ib ce uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm cov phooj ywg.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob hniav
Kev tiv thaiv cov hniav blackening ntawm cov menyuam yaus tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov ob peb txoj cai hauv qab no:
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tswj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov me nyuam txhuam lawv cov hniav. Nws yuav tsum tau pib accustoming ib tug me nyuam rau cov txheej txheem no tom qab eruption ntawm thawj cov hniav. Kev tsim kom raug ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo li no los ntawm cov menyuam yaus thaum ntxov yuav pab tswj cov hniav dawb thiab lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau.
- Kev noj zaub mov kom tiav ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv blackening. Lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm qhov pom zoo npaum li cas ntawm cov as-ham, thiab, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov vitamins thiab minerals ob peb zaug yuav txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim kho hniav pathologies. Yog li ntawd cov mis nyuj cov hniav tsis tig dub, cov niam txiv yuav tsum txwv tus me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom qab zib, carbonated dej qab zib thiab dawb pastries thiab. Tib lub sijhawm, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyoos nrog zaub thiab cov khoom noj siv mis yuav tsum suav nrog hauv cov zaub mov txhua hnub.
- Kev xaiv kom raug ntawm cov khoom tu cev kuj tseem ceeb heev. Tus me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog ib xyoos yuav tsis haum rau cov tshuaj txhuam hniav uas npaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Koj yuav tsum hloov koj tus txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua, xaiv nws raws li hnub nyoog.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov ntsiab lus fluorine hauv cov dej haus ntau tshaj tus qauv tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kua siv tau zoo. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, thaum cov pob txha thiab cov hniav tau nquag tsim.
- Kev mus ntsib kws kho hniav tsis tu ncua rau kev kuaj xyuas thiab kev tu cov kws tshaj lij pab tiv thaiv cov hniav blackening raws sijhawm.
Yog tias tsim nyog los kho cov kab mob ntiav lossis ua ib feem ntawm kev tiv thaivIb qho kev xaiv rau silvering yog cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus fluoridation. Qhov kev tswj hwm no zam kev tsim cov txheej txheem dub tsis zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm ua kom pom kev ua haujlwm zoo dua.
