Qhov feem ntau kuaj pom pathology ntawm pterygopalatine ganglion ntsib hauv kev kho mob yog ganglionitis. Qhov ua rau tus mob no yog dab tsi, cov tsos mob dab tsi tshwm sim? Kev kuaj mob ntawm pterygopalatine node li cas, nrog rau kev kho tus kab mob no yuav tau tham ntxiv.
Anatomy ntawm ib lub cev
Tib neeg lub paj hlwb yog conditionally muab faib ua somatic thiab vegetative, lub caij ntawm parasympathetic ib feem ntawm uas yog pterygopalatine ganglion. Lub cev no zoo ib yam li daim duab peb sab hauv cov duab thiab nyob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg rog.
Lub ntsiab lus qhia ntawm lub paj hlwb muaj cov hauv paus ntsiab lus, suav nrog:
- Lub hauv paus kev xav yog cov ceg nodal uas txuas ntawm lub paj hlwb maxillary.
- Tus tom ntej no, hu ua parasympathetic, yog lub paj hlwb loj thiab yog ceg ntawm lub ntsej muag.
- Kev kho lub cev ntawm pterygopalatine ganglion qhia pom tias muaj lub siab xav, uas yog cov hlab ntsha sib sib zog nqus uas yog ib ceg ntawm sab hauv carotid plexus.
Cov ceg hauv qab no tawm ntawm cov node:
- lub npe hu ua orbital;
- Nasopalatine;
- pharyngeal.
Yog li, tam sim no peb paub tias lub cev uas peb tab tom tham txog niaj hnub no yog dab tsi, peb tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus rau kev txiav txim siab ntau ntxiv ntawm nws qhov ua tau pathologies, thawj zaug yog ganglionitis ntawm pterygopalatine ganglion.
Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob neuralgic
Ua ntej pib mus rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov kab mob qhia, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias neuralgia tau nkag siab tias yog cov txheej txheem pathological uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Hauv kev xyaum, hom kev puas tsuaj hauv qab no yog qhov txawv:
- Trigeminal lesion, uas yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov pos hniav, nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub puab tsaig, nrog rau hauv daim tawv muag sab thiab nyob rau sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
- Intercostal neuralgia, tshwm sim los ntawm qhov mob hnyav hauv thaj tsam hauv siab.
- Kev raug mob rau sab nraud cutaneous paj.
- Glossopharyngeal neuralgia, uas yog qhov tsawg heev.
- Ib qhov mob occipital, uas yog qhov mob ntawm lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub cev thiab qhov muag.
- Pterygopalatine neuralgia, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ib nrab ntawm lub ntsej muag.
Lub tswvyim thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ganglionite
Raws li cov lus kho mob xws li ganglionitis ntawm pterygopalatine ganglion, ib tus yuav tsum nkag siab txog kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory,uas feem ntau kis tau. Tus kab mob no txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov txheej txheem thiab ntau yam kev hloov pauv ntawm kev kho mob tshwm sim.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub ntsiab thiab maxillary sinuses, nrog rau cov ethmoid labyrinth, feem ntau raug rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory, vim hais tias lub cev nyob ze rau lawv.
Yam rau kev txhim kho ntawm pathology
Ganglionitis ntawm pterygopalatine node, raws li txoj cai, yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm tus kab mob mus rau hauv lub cev, vim hais tias, qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog provoked. Cov kab mob hauv zos ntawm nasopharynx, piv txwv li, sinusitis, pharyngitis, mob rhinitis, yog qhov chaw ntawm cov kab mob sib kis. Cov kab mob uas tau qhia kuj tuaj yeem tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg ntawm cov hlab ntsha, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntev ntawm tonsillitis thiab purulent otitis media.
Raws li qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim rau tus mob no, cov kws tshaj lij pom tias tsis muaj kev pw tsaug zog ntev, ua haujlwm hnyav dhau, kev ntxhov siab, suab nrov thiab kev ntxhov siab.
Qee lub sij hawm ganglionitis txhim kho raws li cov teeb meem neurostomatological tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem carious hauv cov hniav, uas yog nrog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm periodontitis thiab pulpitis. Neuralgia ntawm pterygopalatine node kuj tsim nrog cov kab mob sib kis, piv txwv li, herpes, SARS, rheumatism, tuberculosis, thiab lwm yam.
Pom qhov chaw kho mob tshwm sim
Ganglionitis - pterygopalatine ganglion syndrome lossis, raws li nws tseem hu ua hauv cov tshuaj, Slader's syndrome, muaj cov duab pom zoo. PibNws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias muaj kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim tsis muaj laj thawj. Qhov mob mob tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv ntau qhov chaw, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev kuaj mob tus neeg mob.
Ntau zaus hauv kev xyaum, cov neeg mob tig mus rau cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog qhov mob ntawm lub qhov muag, lub puab tsaig, sab palate lossis ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Qee zaum, muaj mob ntawm cov hniav lossis hauv cov pos hniav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muab rau pob ntseg, nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab, lub tuam tsev, lub xub pwg nyom, thiab txawm rau tes. Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev tsis saib xyuas, qhov mob syndrome tau sau tag nrho nyob rau sab xis lossis sab laug ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev.
Ntxiv rau, cov neeg mob yuav ntsib:
- o thiab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- xiav lacrimation;
- xiav ntau dhau;
- Cov kua dej ntau dhau los ntawm cov sinuses.
Lub sijhawm ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam no tuaj yeem yog los ntawm ob peb feeb mus rau ob peb hnub. Hauv qhov no, qhov mob pib cuam tshuam thaum hmo ntuj. Cov kab mob qhia tau raug lees paub los ntawm cov kws kho mob ua tus mob thiab tsis tuaj yeem kho tau tag nrho. Lub sij hawm ntawm nws exacerbation poob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Txoj kev kuaj mob
Ganglionitis raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj mob tshwm sim. Txhawm rau kom paub meej tias tus kws kho mob qhov kev xav tsis thoob, lub nraub qaum ntawm tus neeg mob lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav yog lubricated nrog 0.1% daws ntawm adrenaline thiab dicain. Yog hais tias tom qab xws li manipulations qhov mob nres, qhov no yog ib qho kev pom zoo ntawm qhov muaj tus kab mob no.
Nrog rau qhov no, rau kev ua yeeb yamQhov kev kuaj mob zaum kawg, tus kws kho mob sib txawv ganglionitis los ntawm lwm yam pathologies, uas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub ntsej muag mob, nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav.
Kev cuam tshuam kho mob
Kev kho mob ntawm neuralgia ntawm pterygopalatine node yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tshem tawm qhov mob syndrome. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm turundas, uas yav tas los moistened nrog "Lidocaine" los yog "Novocaine", yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav.
Yog tias qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qhov no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tonics thiab B vitamins kuj tuaj yeem siv.
Yog tus neeg mob laus lawm, ces txhawm rau txhim kho cerebral ncig, nws tau muab tshuaj vascular.
Tom qab qhov mob tau kov yeej, tus neeg mob tau rov kho dua los ntawm kev zaws, kho av nkos thiab UHF.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw kho mob hnyav, cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb siv cov kev kho mob radical los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ncaj qha ntawm lub cev.
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob neuralgic
Raws li koj paub, tiv thaiv kab mob zoo dua li kho tom qab. Neuralgic pathologies tsis muaj kev zam. Rau cov neeg uas tsis xav ntsib ib qho xwm txheej zoo sib xws, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom siv cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no:
- noj qab nyob zoo thiab sib npaug;
- tawm dag zog txhua hnub;
- zam qhov xwm txheej ntxhov siab;
- tsis txhob kov cov neeg muaj kab mob sib kis;
- tsis txhob hnov qab tswj qhov hnyav;
- mus rau ntuj kom ntau li ntau tau;
- cua thiab ua kom qhov chaw nyob huv.
Yog hais tias tag nrho cov lus qhia saum toj no tau ua raws, txhua tus neeg yuav muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov kab mob tsis zoo li ganglionitis hauv nws anamnesis.
