Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm mob khaub thuas, hnoos ntub feem ntau tshwm sim, uas yog tsim los tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm tsam nws tus kheej, vim tias nws qhov kev tawm tsam ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus mob. Tab sis nws yog qhov ua tau thiab tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj syrups rau hnoos ntub. Cov kev npaj pab txhawb rau liquefaction thiab muaj txiaj ntsig tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev. Qhov twg ntawm ntau yam tshuaj uas nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj xaiv, tsuas yog tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem qhia tau. Muaj ib daim ntawv teev cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav tau tham hauv kab lus no.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv syrup
Syrup rau hnoos ntub yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab nrhiav tom qab daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj zoo li no yooj yim rau noj, nws zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm syrups, cov neeg mob thiab kws kho mob hais txog cov hauv qab no:
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Syrup txhawb kev rov qab sai, vim nws liquefies thiab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm bronchi. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj no tsuas yog ib feem ntawm kev kho mob dav dav. Syrups muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm contraindications, tsis feem ntau provoke allergies thiab zoo absorbed. Muaj cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov menyuam mos, nrog rau cov neeg mob cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam pub niam mis.
Cov kws kho mob ceeb toom tias thaum noj cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos ntub, koj yuav tsum haus dej ntau thiab nquag dej sov.
Tswv dej hnoos hnoos
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm catarrhal pathologies nrog los ntawm ib tug ntub hnoos, syrups yog siv raws li synthetically tsim Cheebtsam, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov natural ones. Cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm ua kom cov txheej txheem ntawm liquefaction ntawm cov hnoos qeev, nws cov active expectoration. Ntawm cov tshuaj zoo, nyab xeeb thiab nrov tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:
- Gerbion;
- Fluditec;
- "Lazolvan";
- Codelac Broncho;
- "Prospan";
- "ACC";
- "Bromhexine";
- Doctor Niam;
- Ambroxol;
- "Ambrobene";
- Licorice syrup.
Cia peb xav txog txhua yamnpe tshuaj nyob rau hauv kom meej ntxiv.
Gerbion raws li tshuaj ntsuab
Gerbion yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau cov me nyuam syrup muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- 2 mus rau 5 xyoos tuaj yeem noj ib nrab ib teaspoon ntawm syrup ob zaug ib hnub;
- tus neeg mob hnub nyoog rau rau txog rau kaum ob xyoos tuaj yeem noj ib khob tshuaj, ib hnub ob zaug;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 12 xyoos thiab laus dua thiab cov laus tuaj yeem noj txog li ib thiab ib nrab teaspoons dej qab zib thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj;
- sijhawm kho yog xya hnub.
Tshwj xeeb hais tias cov kua mis muaj:
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- mucolytic;
- kev ua siab ntev.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog muaj peev xwm tshem tawm bronchospasm, yog li cov tshuaj feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob laryngitis.
Txawm li cas los xij, Gerbion muaj ntau yam contraindications. Cov lus qhia siv rau cov me nyuam syrup muab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- nws yog txwv tsis pub siv "Gerbion" raws li primrose yog tias tus menyuam muaj croup los yog mob plab laryngitis;
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos yog contraindicated;
- tshuaj tsis tso cai thaum muaj fructose intolerance.
Kuj contraindications yog:
- poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- mob hawb pob;
- malabsorption syndromegalactose;
- ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntawm sucrose enzymes.
"Gerbion" raws li cog qoob loo nrog cov hnoos qhuav ntub tsis tau sau tseg. Xws li ib tug tivthaiv tsuas yog aggravate lub chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tsis yog kev kho tus kheej, tab sis ntseeg tus kws kho mob.
"Prospan" raws li cov nroj tsuag rho tawm
Prospan yog tsim los ntawm kev rho tawm los ntawm cov noob fennel, plush, anise thiab mint. Cov hnoos hnoos ntub dej muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj cov nyhuv bronchospasmolytic thiab expectorant. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau cov kab mob ntawm lub bronchopulmonary system, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv thaum tuab thiab viscous mucus yog tsis zoo sib cais.
Raws li cov lus qhia, qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog raws li nram no:
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib txog rau rau xyoo yog muab 2.5 ml ntawm syrup, saib qhov sib txawv ntawm 8 teev;
- tus neeg mob hnub nyoog tshaj rau xyoo tuaj yeem haus 5 ml ntawm syrup peb zaug ib hnub;
- cov neeg laus raug tshuaj 7.5 ml ntawm syrup, soj ntsuam qhov sib txawv ntawm 8 teev.
Prospan yog ib yam tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab mob me me uas feem ntau muab rau menyuam yaus. Ntawm cov contraindications yog muaj hnub nyoog txog li ib xyoos. Cov neeg laus raug txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj rau kev haus cawv.
"ACC" txhawm rau tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev
Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos ntub rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj cov nyhuv me me thiab lub hnab ntim, tab sis tib lub sijhawm yuav zoo heev. Cov tshuaj mucolytic raws li acetylcysteine tau ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau zoo sib xws. Yog li ntawd, ACCtxhawb nqa cov hnoos qeev hauv cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- tracheitis;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia;
- cystic fibrosis;
- ntsws abscess.
Txawm hais tias yog hom tshuaj, 1 ml ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 20 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag. Qhov ntau npaum ntawm syrup yog raws li nram no:
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob txog tsib xyoos raug pom zoo 5 ml tshuaj, uas lawv haus ob zaug ib hnub;
- Rau cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 6 txog rau kaum plaub, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau txog li 5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj, uas yuav tsum tau haus peb zaug ib hnub, lossis 10 ml ob zaug hauv ib hnub;
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog tshaj kaum plaub xyoos thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem muab tau txog 10 ml ntawm syrup ob zaug ib hnub.
Syrup rau hnoos ntub "ACC" yuav tsum haus tom qab noj mov. Lub sijhawm kho tau pom zoo yog 5 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kab mob hnyav ntawm lub ntsws tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kev kho mob mus txog ob lub lis piam. Ntawm cov contraindications rau kev nkag mus yog cov kab mob hauv qab no thiab cov tsos mob:
- ntshav pom hauv cov hnoos qeev;
- pulmonary los ntshav;
- kev mob plab;
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos;
- xeeb tub;
- pub mis niam.
Tsis tas li, cov lus qhia muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj sodium hauv cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, thaum sau cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj ntsev, cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
"Bromhexine": cov cuab yeej paub zoo thiab siv tau
"Bromhexine" - ntub hnoos hnoos, pheej yig thiab siv tau. Cov tshuaj yog tsim los ntawm bromhexine. Hauv 5 ml ntawm cov tshuajmuaj 4 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau sau tshuaj phoov thaum mob ntawm lub bronchi los yog lub ntsws yog tsim, raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hnoos qeev yog tsim.
Cov lus qhia tseem ceeb yog cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- pneumonia;
- bronchial hawb pob;
- emphysema;
- tuberculosis;
- tracheobronchitis;
- obstructive bronchitis.
Raws li cov lus qhia, qhov ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj yog raws li nram no:
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog rau rau xyoo raug tshuaj ib nrab ib teaspoon, ob zaug ib hnub;
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog yim xyoo raug tshuaj 1-2 teaspoons noj thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas dua kaum xyoo tuaj yeem haus ob khob 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub;
- tus neeg laus raug tshuaj peb mus rau plaub teaspoons 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub.
Lub sijhawm kho yog 5-6 hnub. Ntawm cov contraindications yog:
- menyuam hnub nyoog txog ob xyoos;
- lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- kev mob plab;
- sugar intolerance.
"Bromhexine" yog txwv tsis pub siv tsuas yog thawj ib nrab ntawm cev xeeb tub. Hauv lub semester thib ob thiab thib peb, yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj hauv qhov tsawg kawg nkaus kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob.
Ambroxol: expectorant syrup
Ambroxol hnoos syrup yog tshuaj rau ntau yam kab mob ua pa, cov tsos mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab purulent secretion hauv lub ntsws. Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia cov hauv qab noinfo:
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos raug muab 2.5 ml ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum sawv ntxov thiab thaum mus pw;
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog rau rau xyoo kuj pom zoo 2.5 ml ntawm syrup, tab sis twb tau peb zaug hauv ib hnub;
- tus neeg mob muaj hnub nyoog rau txog rau kaum ob xyoos yog muab 5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj, thiab qhov sib txawv tsawg kawg yog kaum ob teev ntawm koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas txij li kaum ob xyoos thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem haus 10 ml ntawm syrup peb zaug hauv ib hnub (qhov kev kho no kav thawj peb hnub thaum tus kab mob exacerbation, ces qhov ntau npaum li cas yog halved).
"Ambroxol" yog tsim los ntawm ambroxol hydrochloride. Cov khoom xyaw nquag ua tau zoo dilutes cov hnoos qeev thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov qis tshaj ntawm lub ntsws. Lub sijhawm kho yuav yog 2 lub lis piam.
Ntawm cov contraindications yog cov tsos mob thiab kab mob hauv qab no:
- mob plab hnyuv;
- fructose tsis haum;
- cev xeeb tub (ib lub semester thib ib);
- dry hysterical hnoos.
"Fluditec" tawm tsam cov txheej txheem inflammatory
Fluditec ntub hnoos hnoos rau menyuam yaus yog qhov xav tau heev. Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv mucolytic thiab sai sai tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob thiab mob ntev ntawm lub ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Flyuditek" tau muab tshuaj rau otitis thiab mob ntawm nasopharynx, vim nws pab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem no.
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm carbocysteine . Syrup rau cov neeg laus muaj 50 mg ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag hauv 1 ml. Kev npaj rau cov me nyuam muaj 20 mg ntawm activetshuaj nyob rau hauv 1 ml ntawm syrup.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 txog tsib xyoos tau sau tshuaj syrup ob zaug hauv ib hnub, 5 ml txhua;
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tsib txog kaum tsib xyoos kuj pom zoo kom haus 5 ml ntawm cov khoom, tab sis twb tau peb zaug hauv ib hnub;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem noj 15 ml ntawm syrup peb zaug hauv ib hnub.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj ib teev ua ntej noj mov lossis ob teev tom qab noj mov. Kev kho tus qauv kav ib lub lis piam, tab sis tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv mus txog kaum hnub. Ntawm cov contraindications yog:
- cystitis;
- luag;
- Yglomerulonephritis;
- first trimester ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Nrov "Lazolvan"
Cov niam txiv feem ntau xav tias cov kua tshuaj dab tsi muab rau lawv tus menyuam hnoos ntub. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob thiab cov niam muaj kev paub txog pom zoo Lazolvan. Ambroxol ua raws li cov khoom xyaw nquag, uas ua rau lub zais zis ntawm bronchial secretions thiab txhawb nqa nws tawm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev siv thiab zaus ntawm hnoos tawm tsam yog txo qis. Cov tshuaj pab rau cov kab mob ntsws uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug mob los yog mob, nrog rau cov kab mob bronchial thiab ua pa nyuaj syndrome.
koob tshuaj yog raws li nram no:
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos raug tshuaj ob thiab ib nrab ml ntawm cov kua mis ib zaug rau kaum ob teev;
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob txog rau rau xyoo raug pom zoo kom haus 2.5 ml txhua yim teev;
- tus neeg mob hnub nyoog xya mus rau kaum ob xyoos yog muab 5 mltshuaj 2-3 zaug ib hnub;
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog tshaj kaum ob xyoos thiab cov neeg laus tuaj yeem noj 10 ml peb zaug ib hnub.
Lub sijhawm kho yuav tsum tsis pub dhau tsib hnub. Cov nyhuv kho ntawm cov tshuaj tsis yog nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov. Ntawm cov contraindications yog:
- siab thiab raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- lactation;
- first trimester ntawm cev xeeb tub.
"Codelac Broncho" syrup: cov lus qhia rau kev siv
"Codelac Broncho" yog tsim los ntawm kev rho tawm ntawm thyme thiab tshuaj lom neeg ntawm ambroxol. Nws muaj cov nyhuv expectorant thiab mucolytic, pab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm lub bronchopulmonary system.
"Codelac Broncho" (syrup) cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj cov hauv qab no:
- cov neeg mob hnub nyoog qis dua rau xyoo yog muab 0.5 teaspoon ntawm cov tshuaj qab zib peb zaug ib hnub;
- Cov me nyuam los ntawm rau rau rau kaum ob yog muab ib teaspoon ntawm cov tshuaj pab peb zaug ib hnub twg;
- cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog tshaj kaum ob xyoos thiab cov neeg laus raug qhia kom haus ob teaspoons ntawm syrup rau 6 teev sib nrug.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los muab cov kua qab zib sib xyaw nrog cov zaub mov. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom haus nws nrog kua ntau. Cov txheej txheem kev kho mob yog tsib hnub. Ntawm cov contraindications yog:
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos;
- lactation;
- pregnancy.
Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm bronchial hawb pob, plab rwj, daim siab thiab lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, yuav tsum tswj nruj heevtus kws kho mob.
Tus kws kho mob raws li cov khoom xyaw tshuaj ntsuab
Muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tshuaj levomenthol "Tus kws kho mob niam". Cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos ntub feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus txhawm rau txhawm rau hnoos.
Cov tshuaj muaj:
- Yanti-inflammatory;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- xav;
- tshuaj tua kab mob;
- antipyretic effect.
Tib lub sijhawm, syrup pab tshem tawm thiab txo qhov o ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob ua pa. Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev noj, qhov zoo thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev pw tsaug zog ntawm tus menyuam muaj mob zoo tuaj.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv yog raws li hauv qab no:
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog peb txog tsib xyoos tau muab tshuaj 2.5 ml;
- tsib mus rau kaum plaub xyoos tuaj yeem haus 5 ml ntawm syrup;
- cov neeg laus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog tshaj kaum plaub xyoos raug tso cai noj syrup mus txog 10 ml.
- cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj peb zaug ib hnub, ua ntej noj mov loj;
- sijhawm kho mob tuaj yeem yog 2-3 lub lis piam.
Ntawm cov contraindications yog:
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos;
- xeeb tub;
- lactation.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub syrup muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab cov khoom xyaw uas yuav provoke daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua pob ua xyua thiab ua xua.
Nrov "Ambrobene"
Expectorant thiab mucolytic nyhuv muaj "Ambrobene". 100 ml ntawm cov khoom muaj 0.3 g ntawm ambroxol. Cov tshuaj yog sau tseg rau cov kab mob uas ua los ntawmnyuaj hla ntawm mucus.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos yuav tsum haus 2.5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj qab zib ob zaug ib hnub;
- menyuam mos hnub nyoog ob txog rau rau xyoo feem ntau yog muab tshuaj 2.5 ml peb zaug ib hnub;
- cov neeg mob hnub nyoog 6 txog rau kaum ob xyoos tau pom zoo haus 5 ml ntawm cov tshuaj 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub;
- Cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog tshaj kaum ob xyoos thiab cov neeg laus raug tshuaj 10 ml ntawm syrup peb zaug ib hnub twg thaum muaj tus kab mob exacerbation, ces qhov koob tshuaj yog halved.
Cua tshuaj tom qab noj mov. Lub sijhawm kho yog tsib hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ncua sijhawm kho.
Ntawm cov contraindications yog:
- first trimester ntawm cev xeeb tub;
- fructose intolerance;
- nqus sucrose.
Licorice syrup
Licorice syrup rau hnoos ntub yog feem ntau yog muab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm ntuj licorice extract, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb aroma thiab saj. Cov tshuaj pab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm bronchopulmonary system.
Muaj tshuaj nrog kev ua hauv qab no:
- antiviral;
- Yantispasmodic;
- xav;
- immunostimulatory.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv:
- menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ob xyoos yuav tsum ntsuas qhov poob raws li lawv lub hnub nyoog, hauv hli;
- cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ob txog rau kaum ob xyoos, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj txog 2.5 ml;
- cov hluas tshaj kaum ob haus tau 5ml syrup;
- cov neeg laus raug tshuaj 10 ml ntawm cov nyiaj.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum haus ib zaug hauv yim teev. Vim lub fact tias nws muaj ib tug yam ntxwv sweetish saj, nws yog tso cai rau dilute nws nyob rau hauv ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm cov dej. Contraindications suav nrog exacerbation ntawm ulcers thiab gastritis
Zoo kawg
Cov kua dej twg pab hnoos ntub tuaj yeem tsuas yog txiav txim los ntawm kws kho mob raws li tus neeg mob kuaj thiab kuaj pom tseeb. Txhua yam tshuaj ntawm daim ntawv teev npe muaj qhov sib txawv. Tib lub sijhawm, cov khoom tseem ceeb cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub cev sib txawv thiab, ntxiv rau cov txiaj ntsig kho mob, tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
