Vision 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Qhov kev nkag siab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg, tau kawg, yog qhov muag. Thiab thaum muaj teeb meem tsis pom kev tshwm sim, koj xav nrhiav ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kom raug thiab ua tiav cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, vim tias cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrog cev tsis muaj zog heev. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob ua yuam kev nrog kev xaiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau thawj zaug paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe ntawm cov kws kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv Volgograd

Txhua tus menyuam yaus xav tau tus kws kho qhov muag - txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub zeem muag, kho cov kab mob tshwm sim lossis npaj rau tsev kawm. Cov niam txiv xav pom nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kws kho mob tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug zoo kws, tab sis kuj yog ib tug rhiab neeg uas paub yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau ib tug mus kom ze rau tus me nyuam. Cov npe ntawm cov menyuam yaus zoo tshaj plaws kws kho mob hauv Krasnodar - tom qab hauv kab lus no

Raws li koj paub, txhua yam kab mob tiv thaiv zoo dua li kho. Yog li ntawd, kev tiv thaiv ntawm kev pom kev sib txawv yuav tsum pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog preschool. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas Avetisov lub gymnastics ua hauj lwm rau lub qhov muag, thiab qhia koj txog cov txheej txheem ntawm ce

Computer, TV, ntawv nyeem - tus neeg nruab nrab lub qhov muag tau so kom zoo tsuas yog thaum nws mus pw. Hauv qhov no, lub zeem muag zoo hloov mus ua npau suav tsis tuaj yeem. Tseem muaj txoj hauv kev los kho nws yam tsis muaj kev phais. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv tau piav qhia hauv kab lus no

Tshwj xeeb tsim kev faib tawm ntawm glaucoma yooj yim tswj cov ntaub ntawv. Tom qab txiav txim siab seb hom pathology yog dab tsi, tus kws kho mob yuav sai thiab zoo dua xaiv cov chav kawm kho mob, tsim kom raug ntau dua qhov kev kuaj mob. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov npe ntawm qee cov chav kawm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm rooj plaub thiab nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, nrog rau cov laj thawj thiab cov teeb meem tshwm sim hauv tus neeg mob

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tso lo ntsiab muag ntawm koj ob lub qhov muag. Tab sis ua ntej, nws tsim nyog kawm txoj cai tseem ceeb rau koj tus kheej - koj yuav tsum tso thiab tshem lub lens nruj me ntsis ntawm sab laug (los yog sab xis) qhov muag. Qhov kev ua no yuav zam kev tsis meej pem

Cov lus qhia txog barley yog dab tsi, nws tshwm sim li cas. Ob theem ntawm cov tsos ntawm barley thiab kev ua ntawm txhua theem tau teev tseg. Cov lus teb tau muab rau cov lus nug txog seb tus kab mob no ntev npaum li cas, vim li cas barley tshwm sim tsis tu ncua. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob tau teev tseg

Yuav ua li cas rau lo ntsiab muag? Txoj haujlwm no yuav zoo li yooj yim, tab sis nws tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab. Qee qhov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem no tshwm sim rau ntau tus pib. Qhov no feem ntau yog vim qhov reflex blinking ntawm daim tawv muag, uas pib thaum ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws kov lub qhov muag. Hmoov zoo, nws ploj mus nrog lub sijhawm. Yog li koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi?

Ocular hemorrhage tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha hauv lub qhov muag tawg thiab los ntshav, tawm hauv cov pob liab liab ntawm keeb kwm dawb, hauv retina, lossis nruab nrab ntawm retina thiab lens. Qhov ua rau hemorrhage nyob rau hauv qhov muag yuav txawv. Xav txog cov tseem ceeb

Ntau yam kab mob qhov muag tau sau tseg hauv cov tshuaj. Xws li pathologies lawv tus kheej yog qhov laj thawj loj rau kev zoo siab, vim nws yog los ntawm kev pom tias tus neeg tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig nws. Pom qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, nws nyuaj rau peb kom overestimate ntau npaum li cas ntawm kev ruaj ntseg ntawm ib tug neeg uas tau yooj yim saib qhov chaw nyob ze thiab deb

Nrog rau lwm cov pathologies ntawm cov khoom nruab nrog cev, retinal detachment tsim nyog saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Tus kab mob no hnyav heev, nws muaj nyob rau hauv maj mam tawm ntawm retina los ntawm choroid, yog hais tias lub ocular membrane, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov teeb meem zoo li no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj peev xwm pom tau mus txog qhov muag tsis pom

Dub dots thiab kab txaij ua ntej ob lub qhov muag yog cov teebmeem kho qhov muag. Lub npe hu ua pem hauv ntej pom yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, daus, ib tug kaj screen, thiab ib tug illuminated homogeneous nto. Yog vim li cas rau lawv cov tsos tej zaum yuav tsis tseem ceeb: overwork, tsis muaj cov vitamins los yog kev tsim txom ntawm tus cwj pwm phem. Tab sis kuj cov dots dub tuaj yeem yog cov tsos mob ntawm pathologies loj ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub cov yoov feem ntau dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej, ces nyob rau hauv lub thib ob rooj plaub yuav

Paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag siab, koj tuaj yeem tiv tauj tus kws kho mob tam sim kom tau kev pab. Dab tsi yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov muag siab, yuav ua li cas thiaj txo qis thiab kho yog tias muaj ntau dhau lawm? Tam sim no peb yuav pom

Nyob hauv lub neej, ib tug neeg inevitably ntsib pathologies. uas yog inflammatory. Ib qho kab mob no yog optic neuritis. Nws yog dab tsi, ua rau thiab txoj kev kho mob, peb yuav xav txog ntxiv

Kev kho mob Chalazion yog nqa tawm siv ntau txoj hauv kev, tshwj xeeb, xws li tshuaj, tshuaj, tshuaj kho lub cev. Nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb yog mob hnyav, ib qho kev khiav hauj lwm raug sau tseg

Txij thaum yau, peb raug hais kom tsis txhob ua si nrog kev pom. Tseeb, lub qhov muag yog ib tug heev rhiab mechanism, uas yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj. Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob loj uas cuam tshuam nrog kev pom kev yog kev tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws yog dab tsi, yuav kho li cas thiab nws tuaj yeem ua rau - tau piav qhia ntxiv

Txoj kev ntseeg nrov, strabismus hauv cov menyuam yaus tsis yog tsuas yog kev zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib qho mob hnyav. Peb yuav tham txog qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim, cov tsos mob thiab cov kev kho mob ntawm peb cov khoom

Kuv tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas kuv qhov muag ntawm kuv tus kheej li cas? Yuav tsum ua li no ntau zaus? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam hauv kab lus. Lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag tuaj yeem ntseeg siab tsuas yog thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob ophthalmologist. Tab sis qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov muag thiab qhov muag pom kev tuaj yeem tau txais hauv tsev

Lub zeem muag yog ib qho khoom plig tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ib tus neeg, ua tsaug rau qhov ntsuas no peb tau txais ntau dua 70 feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib puag ncig. Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tseem ceeb heev kom tswj tau cov npoo uas twb muaj lawm ntawm "lub zog" thiab tuav lub peev xwm pom, thiab pom zoo, ntau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua txhua hnub tib neeg lub qhov muag raug sim ntau yam: nyeem ntawv kev ntxhov siab, plua plav ib puag ncig, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho teeb meem feem ntau yog qhov muag liab

Kev pom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog qhov tshwm sim hauv lub cev uas yuav tsum dhau mus nrog lub sijhawm. Tab sis cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tus me nyuam tus mob kom tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob ntxiv. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm ob qho tib si kho mob thiab pej xeem tshuaj. Qee zaum, qhov teeb meem raug kho phais

Lub qhov muag yog qhov muag heev thiab rhiab ntawm lub cev. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov muaj ntau yam kab mob tshwj xeeb, qee qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov pom muaj qee zaum tshwm sim, uas yog ib qho kev xav ntawm lwm yam pathologies. Cov ntaub ntawv thaum lub qhov muag mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam laj thawj. Cia peb saib lawv hauv kab lus no

Hnub no, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg siv los kho qhov muag nrog lo ntsiab muag. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Lenses muab 100% tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo li. Muaj ntau yam khoom muag kho qhov muag ntawm lub khw, tab sis silicone hydrogel lo ntsiab muag yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv. Vim li cas lawv thiaj li zoo thiab lawv qhov tsis txaus yog dab tsi?

Laser kho qhov muag hauv Ufa yog lub sijhawm rau txhua tus los kho qhov muag, tshem tawm astigmatism, myopia, hyperopia thiab ntau yam kab mob qhov muag

Dab tsi tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag pom? Txoj kev kuaj mob qhov muag. Cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm pathologies. Thaum twg koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob?

Ib yam tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag yog mob thaum lub qhov muag txav. Nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho mob los ntawm ib qho tsos mob xwb, vim tias ntxiv rau qhov mob kuj tseem muaj lwm yam tshwm sim. Txawm tias muaj kev tsis xis nyob me me, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob ophthalmologist thiab kuaj xyuas, vim qhov mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav. Dab tsi ua rau cov pob muag raug mob thaum tsiv, thiab yuav kho li cas, tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm

Qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm qhov muag zaws tau raug pov thawj los ntawm ntau tus kws kho mob. Qhov tseeb, cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem txo qhov qaug zog, tshem tawm cov hnab, cov voj voog tsaus nti hauv qab lub qhov muag, rov pom kev lossis tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob poob. Peb yuav pom dab tsi txwv, contraindications rau kev siv ntawm cov cuab yeej muaj nyob, thiab leej twg, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, yuav tsum tau kho nrog nws. Tshawb nrhiav seb cov kws kho mob xav li cas txog kev siv lub qhov muag massager

Myopia yog kev ua txhaum ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev, uas yog, daim duab tau tsim nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm retina (feem ntau, qhov no yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm nws). Kuj hu ua myopia. Cov yam ntxwv nta: cov khoom nyob ze pom meej, nyob deb - qhov muag plooj. Nws muaj peev xwm kho tau qhov pom kev pathology. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov txheej txheem kev tawm dag zog, kev kho laser, kho khoom kho mob, pej xeem txoj kev

Ib hnub nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tus tsiaj lossis huab cua qhuav hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua rau khaus qhov muag thiab cov ces kaum sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag. Kab lus no qhia txog cov pej xeem thiab cov kev siv tshuaj ntawm kev tshem tawm cov teeb meem no, kuaj xyuas ntau yam kab mob thiab lawv txoj kev kho mob, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv

Kev pom tsis zoo yog ib qho teeb meem uas tau nce zuj zus ntxiv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb txhua hnub. Cov pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo suav nrog cov neeg nyob hauv cov tebchaws tsim, cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 50 xyoo, cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 15 xyoos. Txhawm rau kho qhov pom kev ua haujlwm lossis txhim kho qhov pom kev zoo, muaj cov txheej txheem thiab lwm txoj hauv kev

Ib yam tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tib neeg lub cev yog vitamin K. Nws tau pom nyob rau xyoo 1929 thaum muaj kev sim tshwj xeeb ntawm qaib

Conjunctivitis feem ntau tshwm sim rau ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov laus. Pathology yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ua rau tus neeg mob hnyav tsis xis nyob. Cov neeg feem coob nug tib lo lus nug hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no: ntev npaum li cas thiaj kho tus mob conjunctivitis?

Kev hnyav ntawm qhov muag yog ib qho tsos mob tsis zoo uas txwv tsis pub koj los ua lub neej ib txwm muaj. Kev mob tsis ua rau nws muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm txhua hnub nrog kev ua haujlwm siab. Meanwhile, xws li ib tug kos npe rau yuav tsum tau ceev faj kev kuaj mob. Kev hnov lus tsis zoo hauv qhov muag tuaj yeem tsim nrog ntau yam kab mob

Carboanhydrase inhibitors yog cov tshuaj diuretics uas tsis siv los ua diuretics lossis diuretics. Cov lus qhia rau kev teem caij ntawm cov tshuaj no yuav yog glaucoma. Cia peb ua tib zoo saib cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lawv

Cataract yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov neeg laus. Cov kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias kwv yees li ½ ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov pej xeem muaj hnub nyoog 40 xyoo raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev vim kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no

Cov xim tiv thaiv lub ntsej muag tso cai rau koj niaj hnub kho tsis yog tsuas yog pom kev xwb, tab sis kuj zoo nkaus li, coj qee qhov zest rau koj lub ntsej muag, kho qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Nws yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis rau cov neeg uas muaj qhov muag xim av, tab sis muaj kev xaiv rau lawv

Yog koj pom qhov muag tsis pom kev, tsis txhob ntshai. Nws yog qhov ceev kom hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab npaj mus pw hauv tsev kho mob tam sim ntawd

Kev soj ntsuam cov kwj dej lacrimal hauv cov menyuam mos yog qhov kev ua haujlwm loj ntawm lub qhov muag thaum lub sijhawm uas cov gelatin raug tshem tawm. Nws tsis cia cov kua muag uas tshwm hauv nws ob lub qhov muag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntswg. Feem ntau cov channel no qhib nws tus kheej nrog thawj ua pa thiab quaj ntawm tus menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, 5% ntawm cov menyuam yug tshiab muaj cov kab mob pathology

"Excimer" yog lub tsev kho mob ophthalmological qib siab. Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas ua haujlwm ntawm no yuav pab kho qhov muag ntawm cov neeg mob, ua qhov kev kuaj mob dav dav ntawm lub zeem muag thiab xaiv cov tsom iav uas tsim nyog los yog lo ntsiab muag raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig

Cov kws kho mob qhia tias hyperemia ntawm lub qhov muag cov hlab ntsha tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag xws li pob txha ulcer, barley, blepharitis (inflammatory ciliary folliculitis), conjunctivitis, glaucoma, thiab ntau yam txheej txheem ntawm inflammatory qhov muag daim nyias nyias

Keratoconjunctivitis, kev kho mob uas yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog cov kab mob loj heev uas cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag thiab lub qhov muag. Tus kab mob no nthuav dav. Tom qab tag nrho, lub conjunctiva muaj ib tug heev reactivity - nws instantly reacts rau sab nraud stimuli thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hwj chim. Vim li cas tus kab mob no tshwm sim? Cov tsos mob yog dab tsi? Yuav kho li cas? Cov lus nug no thiab ntau lwm yam lus nug tam sim no yuav tsum tau teb