Pantogam yog cov tshuaj nootropic nrog cov nyhuv sedative nruab nrab. Nws muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov neurons (paj hlwb) los ntawm kev txhawb nqa lawv cov metabolism. Yog li ntawd, cov hlwb noj cov piam thaj thiab oxygen tsawg dua thiab ua haujlwm ntau dua kev lag luam, uas txhim kho cov neeg mob nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lub hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb. Cov tshuaj "Pantogam" pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, rov qab nco, txo lub cev muaj zog thiab neuropsychiatric mob thiab txhim kho txoj kev kawm. Hauv cov menyuam yaus, tom qab kawm txog kev noj cov tshuaj no, kev mloog zoo thiab kev muaj peev xwm nco tau zoo dua, lawv tsis txaus siab.
siv tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no tau siv dav rau ntau yam kev hloov pauv hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb. Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Pantogam" muaj peev xwm yuam kom muaj nuj nqis ntawm kev siv cov peev txheej hauv cov neurons, uas ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab, ua rau muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev xav,nco. Yog li, cov tshuaj no yuav luag ib txwm suav nrog hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia thiab atherosclerosis.
Tshuaj "Pantogam". Pharmacological Properties
Nws yog siv los kho cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Cov menyuam yaus raug muab tshuaj rau kev mob qaug dab peg, yog tias tus menyuam muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws tsis zoo, raug mob lub hlwb thiab clonic stuttering. Cov neeg laus raug pom zoo kom txo qis lub cev muaj zog, ua kom muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, nrog Parkinsonism. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj siv sijhawm luv luv thiab nruab nrab txo cov ntshav siab. Cov ntsiav tshuaj "Pantogam" tau noj tom qab noj mov hauv 10-30 feeb. Rau cov neeg laus, qhov koob tshuaj yog 1.5-3.0 g ib hnub, thiab cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum tau noj ntawm 0.75 mus rau 3.0 g. Kev kho mob yog muab rau 3 lub hlis.
Cia peb tham txog kev ua tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj. Nws yog ib qho antidysuric, anticonvulsant, antihypoxic thiab cerebroprotective tus neeg sawv cev. Nws nce kev siv cov pa oxygen thiab qabzib los ntawm lub hlwb thiab txhawb nqa ntau yam txheej txheem anabolic hauv cov neurons, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub hlwb thiab cerebellum rau cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj lom thiab hypoxia, thiab tseem muaj cov nyhuv neurotrophic, neuroprotective thiab neurometabolic. Cov tshuaj "Pantogam", cov analogues uas tseem ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, rov ua haujlwm poob hauv cov neurons, txo tus neeg lub cev muaj zog, thiab tseem muaj cov nyhuv anticonvulsant, ua kom lub cev thiab lub hlwb ua haujlwm, inhibits detrusor tone thiab nce.npuas reflex. Pantogam tsis muaj embryotoxic thiab teratogenic nyhuv.
Analogues ntawm cov tshuaj "Pantogam"
Cov tshuaj zoo kawg nkaus no kuj muaj cov tshuaj analogues, ntawm cov tshuaj "Gopantam", "Gopantenic acid", "Pantocalcin", "Calcium hopantenate" nyob rau qib kom zoo. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj nyob rau hauv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tshuaj nootropic uas txhim kho ib tug neeg lub hlwb kev ua si, nws nco, metabolic dab thiab yog anticonvulsants. Txhawm rau xaiv ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj no, tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tau nyeem cov lus qhia rau txhua tus. Lawv koom ib pawg, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej "zest".
Tshuaj "Pantocalcin"
Cov tshuaj "Pantocalcin", analogues uas nyuaj nrhiav tau, yog siv rau kev tso zis (piv txwv li, nrog rau kev tso zis nruab hnub los yog enuresis). Nws raug sau tseg rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos. Nws kuj tau noj tom qab noj mov thiab hauv tib koob tshuaj. Qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov tshuaj yog cov pob liab liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm conjunctivitis lossis rhinitis. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab seb cov tshuaj twg yuav tsum xaiv: "Pantocalcin" lossis "Pantogam", raws li cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev muaj kab mob raum, hypersensitivity ntawm lub cev lossis cev xeeb tub. Lub spectrum ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus neeg sawv cev no yog vim muaj cov hopantenic acid nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws txhim kho cov txheej txheem inhibitory hauv GABAergic synapses. Muaj pov thawj ntawm kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha ntawm cov tshuaj no ntawm neurotransmitter, serotonin, dopamine,glutamate thiab norepinephrine systems. Nws yog vim muaj kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev ntawm hopantenic acid uas cov piam thaj metabolism rov qab mus rau qhov qub, thiab nws siv hauv hypothalamus, cerebral cortex, subcortical ganglia, lossis hauv cerebellum txhim kho. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem anabolic nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hlwb yog stimulated thiab pauv ntawm nucleic acids rov qab.
Phenibut tshuaj
Cov tshuaj kuj yog ib tus neeg sawv cev nootropic thiab cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub paj hlwb, txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb ib yam li Pantogam ntsiav tshuaj, uas nws cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau kev pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, lub cev muaj zog thiab kev hais lus tsis zoo, kev ntxhov siab thiab ntshai. Nws relieves nro, disappears los yog txo cov kev ntxhov siab vim. Nws raug pom zoo rau kev siv los ntawm cov neeg laus uas muaj kev nyuaj siab los ntawm insomnia thiab "kev npau suav phem" npau suav, vim qhov tseeb tias nws tsis ua rau lethargy. Nws raug sau tseg rau kev kho mob ntawm ob tus neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus, tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ntau npaum li cas (nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab kab mob). Nws tuaj yeem noj ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov. Yog tias kev siv mus ntev, ces koj yuav tsum ua kom lub siab ua haujlwm thiab cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv kev tswj hwm, tsis txhob koom nrog cov dej num uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj zog. Yog tias muaj kev xaiv ntawm Pantogam lossis Phenibut, ntawm no koj yuav tsum sab laj tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob ua mob rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
YContraindications
Yuav luag txhua yam tshuaj nyob hauvcov lus qhia, koj tuaj yeem pom kab "contraindications", uas kuj yuav tsum tau them nyiaj mloog tsis tsawg. Cov tshuaj "Pantogam" (analogues uas kuj txhais tau tias) muaj lawv - cov no yog cov kab mob ntawm lub raum, siab, plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av. Kuj tseem muaj lus nug txog kev noj tshuaj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab thaum cev xeeb tub. Tag nrho cov tshuaj no txhim kho thiab ua kom cov nyhuv ntawm lwm cov tshuaj noj: cov tshuaj tsaug zog, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshuaj narcotic thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm overdose, nws yog ceev kom ntxuav lub plab thiab noj activated charcoal.
Yog tias muaj kev txaus siab rau Pantogam, nws cov analogues, nqe thiab zoo yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab rau koj. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom thiab ntim khoom. Yeej, tus nqi pib los ntawm 100 rubles thiab saum toj no.
