Urovskaya kab mob: piav qhia, tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Urovskaya kab mob: piav qhia, tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob
Urovskaya kab mob: piav qhia, tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Video: Urovskaya kab mob: piav qhia, tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob

Video: Urovskaya kab mob: piav qhia, tsos mob, ua rau thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev kho mob
Video: Atrophic Rhinitis Simplified | ENT with Dr. Vyshnavi Jajee 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Urov tus kab mob yog ib hom kab mob sib kis uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, cov neeg mob muaj ib tug pronounced deformity ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm extremities. Tus kab mob no tseem hu ua Kashin-Beck kab mob, los yog endemic deforming osteoarthritis. Txog rau tam sim no, nws tau suav hais tias yog qhov tsis tshua muaj kab mob, tab sis yav dhau los nws tau nthuav dav heev ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Transbaikalia thiab Siberia.

Kev piav qhia

koj kab mob
koj kab mob

Urovskaya kab mob feem ntau pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov thiab loj hlob qeeb, tam sim ntawd txawm tias tsis pom. Nws cov yam ntxwv nta yog symmetrical deformities ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm sab qis thiab sab sauv. Thiab tseem muaj cov crunches tas li thiab mob, thiab tom qab contractures tshwm. Feem ntau muaj deformity ntawm dab teg, interphalangeal, ulna, pob taws thiab hauv caug pob txha.

Cov neeg mob stunted, thiabLawv muaj cov ntiv tes luv luv, zoo li duck-zoo li gait, thiab kev them nyiaj yug hyperlordosis tshwm vim qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub duav pob qij txha.

Vim muaj mob, muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam tshwm sim, xws li:

  • myocardial dystrophy ntawm lub plawv;
  • kev puas hlwb;
  • colitis thiab antacid gastritis.

Anemia thiab leukopenia nrog cov txheeb ze lymphocytosis feem ntau kis, lub sijhawm no cov cim ntawm qhov mob tsis hloov. Cov duab hluav taws xob qhia tau hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb ntawm cov epiphyses - deformations nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kaus mom. Interarticular gap yog nqaim vim qhov thinning ntawm pob txha mos. Cov pob txha ntawm tarsus thiab lub dab teg yog flattened. Cov vertebrae pib coj cov duab ntawm lub kauj raws li lawv cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob.

Etiology

Pathology tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe, hauv qhov uas nws tau kuaj pom thawj zaug, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem hu nws tus kab mob Kashin-Beck, tom qab cov npe ntawm cov kws kho mob uas tau piav qhia txog tus kabmob. Kev loj hlob yog txuam nrog kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntxhia hauv cov metabolism, uas yuav tshwm sim vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg (manganese, phosphates thiab selenium) hauv dej, nroj tsuag, av thiab, raws li, hauv zaub mov.

Degrees of swb

koj kab mob nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj
koj kab mob nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj

Urovskaya kab mob, cov kab mob uas tsis meej meej, muaj ntau qhov kev puas tsuaj:

1. Tus cwj pwm los ntawm thickening thiab deformity ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov ntiv tes thib ob thiab thib peb nrog kev txwv tsawg kawg ntawm kev txav mus los.

2. Qhov mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob thiab thib peb interphalangeal pob qij txha,"ntiv tes luv" thiab nqaij dystrophy tuaj yeem taug qab. 3. Tshaj tawm ntau dua yav dhau los cov tsos mob thiab qhov tseem ceeb deformation ntawm tag nrho cov pob txha mos nrog txwv kev txav mus los hauv lawv.

Urov kab mob hauv cov tsiaj kuj ua tau, thiab nws cov theem zoo ib yam li tib neeg, yog li kev kho mob zoo ib yam.

Stages

koj kab mob ua rau
koj kab mob ua rau

1. Nyob rau theem mob hnyav, tsuas yog 2, 3 thiab 4 ntiv tes raug cuam tshuam. Thaum lub sijhawm thauj khoom, tus neeg mob hnov mob me ntsis, muaj kev txwv ntawm kev txav mus los.

2. Nyob rau theem nrab, cov pob qij txha tau cuam tshuam ntau dua, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txav txav tuaj yeem pom, thiab kev sib tsoo tshwm sim. Kev cog lus thiab cov leeg nqaij atrophy raug pom, thiab kev loj hlob me me kuj yog yam ntxwv - tsis pub ntau tshaj 140 cm. 3. Cov theem hnyav tshaj plaws ntawm cov kab mob pathology yog ib qho uas muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tag nrho cov pob qij txha, lawv thickening thiab deformation. Muaj cov cim hauv qab no:

  • dais paw;
  • caj dab luv;
  • hyperlordosis;
  • nqaim pelvis;
  • duck taug kev;
  • paj taw.

Symptoms

koj kho mob
koj kho mob

Urovskaya kab mob txhim kho qeeb qeeb. Lub sijhawm ntev, nws yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem yam ntxwv, yog li nws pom tsis tau rau tus neeg mob. Nyob rau theem pib, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tsim nyog tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas kab mob. Thawj cov cim qhia ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li:

  • pain libs;
  • limited kev sib koom ua ke;
  • ncig ntiv tes;
  • xav

Ib tug neeg thawj zaug muaj qhov deformity me ntsis ntawm cov ceg tawv. Thaum pib, qhov mob ntawm cov ntiv tes tsis thab koj txhua lub sijhawm. Lawv mob, tsis xwm yeem thiab tshwm sim feem ntau thaum hmo ntuj lossis yav tsaus ntuj.

Yav tom ntej, tus kab mob kis mus rau lub dab teg, lub luj tshib thiab pob taws. Nrog rau kev hloov pauv pathological, kev loj hlob qeeb, cov ko taw tiaj tiaj tshwm thiab hloov pauv. Hauv cov theem siab, tus neeg mob yws yws ntawm brittleness thiab thinning ntawm tes thiab plaub hau, lub plawv tsis tu ncua thiab mob taub hau, thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Tag nrho qhov no ua rau muaj mob hnyav.

Yog vim li cas

koj tus kab mob etiology
koj tus kab mob etiology

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm kev cuam tshuam loj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha tubular thiab teeb meem nrog lawv cov ossification. Vim li no, ntau yam deformations ntawm cov pob qij txha tshwm. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txiav txim siab tias tus kab mob no feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov chaw nyob uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntxiv:

  • iron;
  • strontium;
  • manganese.

Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob Kashin-Beck tuaj yeem yog kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg niaj hnub no. Vim li no, lub cev tsis tau txais cov kab mob tsim nyog thiab calcium. Nws yog cov kev ua txhaum cai no uas tuaj yeem ua rau kis tau qhov teeb meem.

Diagnosis

Cov kws kho mob tsim qhov xaus ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua x-ray, uas tuaj yeem pom tseeb dua txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cov pob txha metaphase thiab pob qij txha. Tseem tseem ceeb heevcov ntaub ntawv hais txog thaj chaw uas tus neeg mob nyob. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov teeb meem uas tau pom nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob kuj muaj feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, xws li chondrodystrophy, rickets thiab endocrine hloov. Yog li ntawd, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub tias koj tus kab mob yog dab tsi thiaj li yuav kuaj tau qhov tseeb thiab sau ntawv kho kom zoo.

Ntxiv rau, ntau qhov kev kuaj mob tau sau tseg: kuaj mob rheumatic, kuaj ntshav biochemical thiab kuaj ntshav dav dav, fluoroscopy.

Kuv yuav hu rau leej twg?

Urov tus kab mob pathogenesis
Urov tus kab mob pathogenesis

Tus neeg mob uas muaj tus mob zoo li no xav tau kev kho mob zoo. Hauv kev kho mob, orthopedists thiab rheumatologists yuav tuaj yeem pab cawm tau.

Cov kws tshaj lij yuav ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas zoo thiab mloog txhua qhov kev tsis txaus siab. Txhawm rau tiv nrog cov kab mob xws li uro's kab mob, muab tshuaj kho kom zoo, tus kws kho mob yuav nug qee yam lus nug:

1. Thaum twg thiaj pom cov tsos mob?

2. Koj puas tau noj tshuaj tsis ntev los no?

3. Puas muaj kab mob ntev?

4. Puas muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj? 5. Tsis ntev los no koj tau mob dab tsi?

Tom qab kev xam phaj, tus neeg mob yuav raug xa mus kuaj x-ray, raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kws kho mob yuav tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob thiab ntsuas tus kab mob.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov pob qij txha zoo, txo cov leeg nqaij thiab mob. Yog tias koj sab laj nrog kws kho mob raws sij hawm, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ua tiav kev rov ua tiav. Thaum ib tug neeg tuaj txog ntawm lub sijhawm teem sijhawm, ua tsaug rauKev kho tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib koom ua ke deformity.

Urovskaya kab mob, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua kom nyuaj, dhau los ua tsis pom tom qab noj cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins. Cov kev npaj xaiv yuav tsum muaj cov mis nyuj calcium, phosphorus thiab calcium gluconate. Koj yuav tsum noj 2-3 ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tau txais cov vitamins C thiab B1, nrog rau cov tshuaj uas siv rau kev kho mob arthrosis - FiBS thiab ATP.

Tshuaj kho mob pom zoo kom ua ke nrog gymnastics, massages thiab physiotherapy.

Kev siv av nkos thiab da dej radon muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom tus mob kom zoo dua, ob peb txheej txheem yog txaus. Txoj kev kho tsis tas yuav muaj cov tshuaj kho mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Nyob rau theem siab, thaum hloov pauv kev sib koom ua ke tsis muaj kev zam, kev phais yuav xav tau.

Kev Tiv Thaiv

koj tus kab mob yog dab tsi
koj tus kab mob yog dab tsi

Cov kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov kev xaiv muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov dej uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg, cov chaw nyob thiab chaw nyob, nrog rau kev noj cov microelements thiab multivitamin tsis tu ncua. Tau kawg, kev noj haus yuav tsum sib npaug thiab ua tiav, vim tias yog cov pob qij txha tsis tau txais cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog, tus kab mob yuav ua rau lawv tsis zoo.

Pom zoo: