Down Syndrome. Cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Down Syndrome. Cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob
Down Syndrome. Cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Video: Down Syndrome. Cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob

Video: Down Syndrome. Cov cim qhia thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob
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Down Syndrome yog ib qho kev hloov pauv caj ces uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev nce ntawm cov chromosomes los ntawm ib chav tsev, uas yog, muaj 47 ntawm lawv es tsis yog cov tshuaj 46. Cov me nyuam zoo li no tau yug los tsis hais txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv lossis xim tawv nqaij. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tuaj yeem teb tau yog vim li cas chromosome 47 tshwm sim, uas txhais tau tias lawv nrhiav tsis tau ib txoj kev kho kom qhov no tsis tshwm sim.

Down Syndrome. Cov cim thaum yug

down syndrome cov tsos mob
down syndrome cov tsos mob

Tus kab mob no txiav txim siab txawm tias thaum yug los, vim tias thaum yug los, tus menyuam txawv ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kho mob maternity, lawv yuav twv yuav raug hu ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej thiab teeb meem xa mus rau kev kuaj xyuas uas yuav lees paub lossis tsis lees paub qhov kev xav ntawm neonatologists. Yog li, ntawm no yog cov cim tseem ceeb uas tus mob tau txiav txim siab:

  • slanted ob lub qhov muag: vim qhov no, tus kab mob no yav tas los hu ua Mongolism;
  • ntsej muag thiab lub taub hau me;
  • tus nplaig vim lub qhov ncauj me;
  • luv luv thiab ntiv tes, ntawm ob txhais tes cov ntiv tes me me yog khoov sab hauv;
  • daim tawv nqaij quav ntawm caj dab thiab tiaj tus nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau;
  • brachycephaly;
  • dav hlau choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
  • ntau lub pob qij txha thiab cov leeg frigidity;
  • muaj epicanthus (los yog epicanthus - lub thiaj li hu ua "Mongolian quav").

Cov no thiab lwm yam txawv txav qhia tias tus menyuam muaj Down syndrome. Cov duab ntawm cov me nyuam mos (oddly txaus) feem ntau ua rau muaj kev xav txawm tias coj mus rau hauv tus account lawv qhov tsis xws luag.

Down Syndrome. Cov cim uas tshwm sim thaum tus menyuam loj hlob

down syndrome yees duab
down syndrome yees duab

Nyob hauv tus txheej txheem loj hlob tuaj, tus neeg mob me yuav muaj lwm yam qhia txog tus kab mob:

  • caj dab luv;
  • kev hloov pauv daim ntawv ntawm xib teg;
  • ua txhaum cov qauv hniav thiab kev loj hlob;
  • sternal deformity;

Tsis tas li ntawd, kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau yam kabmob lossis lawv cov kab mob. Piv txwv li, kab mob plawv, teeb meem hnov lus thiab qaug dab peg, cuam tshuam hauv endocrine system.

Yuav ua li cas?

Down Syndrome, cov tsos mob uas tau piav qhia saum toj no, tsis kho. Ntawd yog, hauv cov tshuaj tseem tsis tau muaj kev kho mob uas yuav tshem tawm tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob. Tom qab mus ntsib kws kho mob, cov nyiaj tsim nyog yuav raug sau tseg uas yuav txhawb nqa tus menyuam thiab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau theem tsim nyog, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj txuj ci tseem ceeb los ntawm lawv. Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas:

  • nquag mus saib hauv tsev kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsis tsuas yog saib xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob, tab sis kuj tseem pab txhim kho cov kev pab cuam uas tso cai rau tus menyuam hloov mus rau lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv sai;
  • tsis tu ncua nrog tus menyuam: kev ua si sab nraum zoov, hu nkauj, hais lus, qoj ib ce lossis gymnastics, massages, kev cob qhia - tag nrho cov no yuav tsum yog tsom rau kev txhim kho cov crumbs;
  • tom qab tus me nyuam pib hais lus, txawm nyob hauv cov lus, koj tuaj yeem maj mam qhia nws kom nkag mus thiab taug kev, paub txog yam khoom. Nco ntsoov qhia nws rau lwm tus menyuam yaus, qhia nws kom sib txuas lus. Maj mam, koj yuav tsum tau qhia cov crumbs noj ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab thov mus rau chav dej. Qhov tseeb, tag nrho cov no yog ua tiav nrog cov menyuam yaus, txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg mob Down syndrome ua nws qeeb me ntsis, lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv thiab sijhawm nco.
down syndrome yog
down syndrome yog

Zoo kawg

Lub sij hawm niam txiv mob siab rau tus me nyuam ntau dua, tom qab 3-4 xyoos mam li xa nws mus rau lub vaj; Qhov kev xaiv twg nws yuav yog (lub tsev kawm tshwj xeeb lossis ib txwm muaj) yog nyob ntawm cov niam txiv txiav txim siab. Tom qab kawm tiav preschool tiav, qee cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem mus kawm ntawv, thiab tom qab qib 9 lossis 11th, qee zaum lawv tseem tuaj yeem tau txais kev kawm tshwj xeeb theem nrab thiab tau ua haujlwm. Qhov ntawd yog, ib tug me nyuam, muaj kev loj hlob, yuav tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv ib pab neeg thiab txhawb nqa nws tus kheej, thiab qhov no twb yog ib tug loj kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej, tsis txawm ib kauj ruam, tab sis ib tug loj leap! Thiab tag nrho cov no ua tsaug rau kev ua siab ntev thiab kev hlub ntawm niam txiv.

Cov me nyuam nrog Down syndrome (cov cim qhia ntawm peb twb tau lawmpaub), muaj txoj cai tag nrho rau lub neej. Kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias cov me nyuam zoo li no tuaj yeem dhau los ua phooj ywg zoo, lawv yog phooj ywg zoo thiab muaj kev hlub tshua. Raws li rau kev kawm, lawv muaj peev xwm thiab kev cob qhia heev, txawv ntawm attentiveness. Tej zaum cov menyuam yaus tsis tshua paub lossis nkag siab qee yam, tab sis feem ntau cov neeg zoo li no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, muaj kev nyiam rau kev kos duab. Tsis txhob txwv lawv, cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum loj hlob thiab nthuav lawv lub qab ntug.

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