Lymph node nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau: dab tsi tshwm sim?

Cov txheej txheem:

Lymph node nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau: dab tsi tshwm sim?
Lymph node nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau: dab tsi tshwm sim?

Video: Lymph node nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau: dab tsi tshwm sim?

Video: Lymph node nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau: dab tsi tshwm sim?
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Anonim

Nws tsis yog zais cia tias menyuam yaus mob ntau zaus. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias tus me nyuam noj qab haus huv zoo kawg nkaus tuaj yeem ntsib cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg txhua lub sijhawm. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov qog ntshav qab zib ntawm lub taub hau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov niam txiv kom nco ntsoov tias qhov no tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm nws cov cim. Xav paub

lymph node nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau
lymph node nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau

kab mob dab tsi tshwm sim (los yog yuav tshwm sim) hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Lymphadenitis

Los ntawm txoj kev, koj puas paub tias muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb rau cov qog ntshav qog ntshav - lymphadenitis. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ob leeg ib leeg leeg thiab ib pawg neeg tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm qhov loj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov nce yog vim kev noj cov microbe lossis kab mob. Qhov no yog ib hom "tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv" ntawm lub cev, txij li cov qog ntshav qab zib ntawm lub taub hau yog ib yam zoo li cov lim nyias uas tso cai rau cov qog ntshav los ntawm, tab sis khaws cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Cov khoom no tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lymphocytes; Yog li, ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tsim. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm qhia tias muaj tus kab mob - nws muaj peev xwm hais tias cov khoom kab mob tau ua kom tsis zoo.

Like thistshwm sim

lymph nodes nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam
lymph nodes nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam

Puas yog cov qog ntshav qab zib ntawm lub taub hau puas? Qhov no qhia tau hais tias, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kab mob uas nkag mus rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog mucous daim nyias nyias "sailed" mus rau cov qog nqaij hlav los ntawm lub capillaries. Tom qab ntawd cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib ntaus cov kab mob pib. Yog hais tias cov microbe no twb paub rau lub cev, nws yuav tsum tau neutralized sai. Nrog rau cov kab mob tsis paub, cov txheej txheem dav dav tau qhib. Yog li, ntau lub hlwb sib sau ua ke hauv cov qog nqaij hlav, thiab cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm ntau dua, nws yuav loj dua. Nws tuaj yeem hnov qab kov nrog qhov mob ntse. Yog tias cov qog ntshav qab zib ntawm lub taub hau loj tas li, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias tus kab mob tau nyob hauv lub sijhawm ntev, thiab qhov mob tau dhau mus ntev.

Kab mob

Yuav ua li cas nkag siab tias lymphadenitis yog ib qho mob ntawm tus mob hnyav? Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua yam cim ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias cov qog ntshav qab zib ntawm tus menyuam lub taub hau yog o thiab mob heev, tus menyuam qhov kub thiab txias yog siab, nws hnoos, tsis kam noj, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim tshuaj rau nws tus kheej. Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv compresses rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Cov kws kho mob qhia kom tus neeg mob muab tshuaj tua kab mob thiab mus rau tsev kho mob.

o cov qog ntshav hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau
o cov qog ntshav hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau

kab mob ntshav

Cov qog nqaij hlav loj nyob tom qab ntawm lub taub hau tuaj yeem yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntshav lossis txawm tias tus txheej txheem oncological, nrog rau toxoplasmosis. Lub lymphatic system sim tiv thaiv kev sib kis ntawm cov txheej txheem malignant thoob plaws hauv lub cev. Tias yog vim li cas thaumtshem tawm cov qog, cov kws tshaj lij taw qhia qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev tshem tawm tag nrho cov qog ntshav nyob ze. Cov txheej txheem no txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov qog rov ua dua. Tib yam siv rau irradiation - nws yuav tsum raug tsis tsuas yog rau cov neoplasm, tab sis kuj rau cov qog ntshav hauv cheeb tsam.

mononucleosis

Feem ntau cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav hauv qab ntawm lub taub hau qhia pom tias muaj mononucleosis hauv tus menyuam. Hauv qhov no, cov qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib centimeter nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla thiab txawv los ntawm ib qho kev ntxhib los mos. Thaum lawv rov zoo lawm ces lawv rov qab los sai sai.

Pom zoo: