Chalazion yog ib qho qog uas tsim los ntawm lub sijhawm ntev. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws thiab o ntawm cov qog sebaceous hauv thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv muag. Cov qog no nyob hauv daim tawv muag, tsuas yog tom qab cov plaub muag. Lawv pab tswj cov qib li qub ntawm hydration ntawm lub qhov muag, thaum tiv thaiv cov evaporation ntawm aqueous txheej los ntawm lawv nto. Feem ntau, ntau tus neeg tsis meej pem chalazion nrog barley, uas kuj tshwm sim nws tus kheej raws li o me ntsis ntawm daim tawv muag.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob
Chalazion hais txog cov kab mob ntev thiab yog qhov mob ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag, nrog rau cov qog meibomian. Tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev txhaws ntawm qhov hluav taws xob ntawm cov qog no thiab cov kua dej ntau ntxiv hauv nws. Yog tias qhov tsim tsis tau qhib rau lub sijhawm ntev, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau pom cov cyst.
Tus kab mob no maj mam dhau li ntawm 2 lub lis piam. Thawj cov cim qhia tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tsos ntawm lub xyoo pua. Qhov loj ntawm neoplasm yog kwv yees li 5-6 hli, tab sis tseem yuav loj tuaj.
Nws tso siab ntxivntawm lub qhov muag, uas tuaj yeem ua rau astigmatism. Feem ntau, neoplasm yog benign, tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab rov ua dua tom qab kho. Kev kho mob ntawm chalazion yog ua nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws, yuav tsum tau phais.
Tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kabmob hauv menyuam yaus
Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias chalazion feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus, txawm li cas los xij, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum yau. Cov me nyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo nrog:
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- tiv thaiv kab mob.
Tus kab mob no feem ntau nyuaj rau kuaj pom, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov neoplasm nyob rau thaj tsam cartilaginous ntawm daim tawv muag. Qee zaum nws tawg ntawm nws tus kheej. Feem ntau, kev txhaws ntawm cov qog hauv cov menyuam yaus yog nrog los ntawm kev kis kab mob, qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj kev sab laj kws kho qhov muag.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv ntawm tus menyuam, vim tus kab mob no tuaj yeem degenerate mus rau hauv lub cyst.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb
Ua ntej yuav muab tshuaj kho chalazion, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tsim kom muaj tus kab mob thiab ua kom paub meej. Cov teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob qhov muag, nrog rau ntau yam kab mob tshwm sim hauv lub cev, tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- qhov muag tsis zoo;
- barley relapse;
- caws;
- kev nyuaj siab thiab beriberi;
- kev tiv thaiv qis;
- teeb meem tawv nqaij;
- mob ntshav qab zib;
- ua xua.
Qee zaum hnav lo ntsiab muag lossis plaub muag cuav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob. Nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los txiav txim siab dab tsi provoked ib chalazion. Yog hais tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim ib zaug, ces nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev rov ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm pathology.
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob
Muaj ntau yam cim qhia ntawm chalazion leak, ntawm cov uas muaj xws li:
- o thiab liab ntawm daim tawv muag;
- khaus thiab mob ntawm qhov muag;
- muaj zog lacrimation;
- pom kev tsis zoo;
- pain;
- pas cov kua mis.
Ntseeg ib tug neeg tsis xyuam xim rau lub xub ntiag me me, tab sis thaum nws pib loj hlob, qhov kub nce. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, kev thaiv ntawm cov qog sebaceous ntawm daim tawv muag tuaj yeem hloov mus rau theem malignant.
Diagnostics
Ua ntej kho tus kab mob chalazion, yuav tsum muaj kev kuaj mob dav dav. Nws yog nqa tawm yooj yim heev. Lub ntsiab cim yog tsim ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag nrog ib tug maj mam nce nyob rau hauv nws loj, uas yog vim li cas xws li ib tug pathology yuav txiav txim tau. Feem ntau, xws li neoplasm tsis ua rau tsis xis nyob, tshwj tsis yog nws loj heev.
Kev kuaj mob kom ntxaws ntxiv yog xav tau rau cov kab mob uas nquag tshwm sim, nrog rau kev rov ua dua tom qab phais. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab qhov ua rau ntawm pathology. NtawmNyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, raws li txoj kev kuaj mob, xws li:
- daim tawv nqaij;
- kuaj ntshav thiab quav;
- tshuaj ntsuam immunogram.
Tsuas yog tom qab kuaj xyuas kom meej, kev kho mob ntawm chalazion tau raug sau tseg, uas tuaj yeem ua rau kev saib xyuas lossis phais.
Txoj kev kho mob
Thaum pib, kev kho ntawm daim tawv muag chalazion yog ua nrog kev saib xyuas. Yeej, cov tshuaj yog siv rau qhov no, nrog rau cov txheej txheem pej xeem.
Yog tus kab mob rov tshwm sim ntau zaus, tom qab ntawd qhia txog kev ua haujlwm. Thaum siv cov kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub cev cov lus teb rau qee yam txhais tau tias. Thaum pib, kev kho mob ntawm chalazion ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv, nrog rau qhov qis dua, yog ua los ntawm kev siv xws li:
- ua tsaug;
- siv tshuaj;
- massage.
Cua sov tuaj yeem nqa hauv tsev kho mob siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab hauv tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws yog nqa tawm siv cua sov qhuav. Nws qhov cuam tshuam rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam yuav tsum tsis txhob ncua ntev, thiab cov khoom siv yuav tsum tsis txhob kub dhau.
Nrog kev pab ntawm zaws, koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov qog ntawm cov qog sai sai thiab xyuas kom tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus pathological. Cov tshuaj uas siv ntau tshaj plaws yog tshuaj pleev thiab tee.
Yog tias muaj cov ntsiab lus purulent, nws txwv tsis pub zaws thiab sov so, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua paug tawm mus.ntshav ntws. Cov neoplasm tuaj yeem tawg ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis nws raug txwv nruj kom nyem nws tawm, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tus kab mob sepsis.
Tshuaj
Cov hau kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho chalazion ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv yog kev siv tshuaj, tshwj xeeb xws li:
- Yanti-inflammatory;
- hormonal;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob;
- Yimmunomodulators.
Kev kho mob tiv thaiv kab mob pib nrog kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Rau qhov no, tshuaj pleev thiab tee nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv. Sulfonamides kuj tseem xav tau, tshwj xeeb, xws li Albucid, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Ophthalmoferon).
Qee zaum, cov neeg ua haujlwm uas muaj cov tshuaj hormonal yog siv los kho chalazion. Cov no suav nrog tshuaj pleev xws li Hydrocortisone, Dexamethasone, Triamcinolone, uas tau txhaj rau hauv qab daim tawv muag. Xws li kev kho mob muaj txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb yog tias siv thaum pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug peas ntawm cov tshuaj pleev yog muab tso rau hauv daim tawv muag, thiab tus neeg yuav tsum blink kom tusyees faib nws. Tam sim ntawd tom qab no, koj yuav tsum tau zaws ob peb feeb.
Yog tias txoj kev kho mob zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem nqa qhov xav tau thiab yog tias tsis saib xyuas cov txheej txheem pathological, kev txhaj tshuaj steroid rau hauv cov leeg nws tus kheej tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Hauv particular, xws li "Diprospan", "Hydrocortisone", "Kenalog" yog siv. Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau uatus kws kho mob nkaus xwb.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm chalazion hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, nws tau ua nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv pab tshem tawm khaus thiab ua xua. Cov tshuaj xws li "Tsetrin", "Loratadin", "Suprastin", "Fenistil". Feem ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov vitamin-mineral complexes los yog brewer's poov xab.
Ntseeg haiv neeg
Thaum thawj theem ntawm cov kab mob, chalazion tau kho nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem. Hauv particular, ntau hom compresses thiab lotions muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cua sov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj phlegmon thiab tom qab ntawd muaj ntau yam teeb meem tshwm sim.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, chalazion tuaj yeem kho tau hauv tus menyuam yaus thiab tus neeg laus nrog tshuaj pleev los ntawm yogurt. Thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum qhwv lub qe kub, shelled qe nyob rau hauv ib lub zoo-ntxuav nplooj nplooj thiab siv rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Khaws cia kom txog thaum txias tag. Qhov kev kho no rov ua dua txhua 2 teev ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Tom qab qhov o tuaj, siv cov hauv paus burdock tshiab rau lub qhov muag.
Kev kho neeg pej xeem ntawm chalazion kuj tau ua nrog kev pab ntawm figs. Txoj kev no yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo no muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Rau kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau brew qhuav figs nyob rau hauv boiling mis nyuj thiab grind nws mus rau lub pulp. Txais qhov zoo sib xwsyuav tsum tau kho txhua hnub ua ntej noj mov.
Cabbage muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau kev kho mob, koj yuav tsum tau chop ib tug cabbage nplooj, sib tov nrog raw qe dawb, qhwv nws nyob rau hauv gauze thiab siv rau ntawm daim tawv muag. Xws li ib tug compress yuav pab txo cov compaction. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua compresses nrog cov tshuaj yej nplooj.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm chalazion ntawm daim tawv muag sab sauv hauv cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nplooj me me nplaum nplaum. Koj yuav tsum coj lawv tsis yog los ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis los ntawm tua uas loj hlob ncaj qha los ntawm hauv av. Xws li nplooj yuav tsum tau glued rau daim tawv muag, mus rau thaj tsam ntawm abscess. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb heev los siv lawv txhua hmo. Hauv ib lub lis piam, neoplasm yuav daws tau.
Kev ua haujlwm
Thaum kho tus chalazion, kev phais tsuas yog kho yog tias txoj kev khaws cia tsis tau coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Hauv lub ntsiab, hom kev kho no yog siv yog:
- neoplasm txoj kab uas hla yog ntau tshaj 5 cm;
- ib qho kab mob purulent tau pom;
- recurring relapses.
Kev cuam tshuam Radical yog txiav cov tshuaj ntsiav nrog scalpel. Tom qab ntawd, nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej phais, cov ntsiab lus raug muab tshem tawm. Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab tso rau hauv qhov txhab uas tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd siv tshuaj pleev kom tsis muaj menyuam.
Kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm tus kws kho qhov muag hauv qab tshuaj loog hauv zos. Qhov kev cuam tshuam yuav kav ntev li 30 feeb. Qhov incision yog me me thiab tsis xav tau stitches. Lub qhov txhab khonrawm txaus thiab xyaum tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem.
Thaum rov tshwm sim dua, cov ntaub so ntswg raug coj mus rau kev tshawb fawb kom tsis suav nrog cov kab mob malignant degeneration. Lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev phais ib txwm yog laser tshem tawm ntawm neoplasm. Nrog rau txoj kev kho no, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob tsawg tsawg.
physiotherapy techniques
Kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm daim tawv muag ntawm tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv lub cev kho lub cev. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov mob hauv cheeb tsam pathology, ces cov cua sov qhuav tuaj yeem siv tau. Los ntawm txoj kev kho lub cev koj tuaj yeem siv:
- electrophoresis;
- laser kho;
- UHF.
Kev nkag mus rau tus kws kho mob raws sijhawm tso cai rau koj los ntawm kev kho mob nkaus xwb.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj yuav tshwm sim
Nws ntseeg tau hais tias chalazion muaj kev cuam tshuam me ntsis rau lub xeev ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo, cov neoplasm tuaj yeem nyem lub pob muag, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm astigmatism thiab ua rau pom kev cuam tshuam.
Ntau zaus, tus kab mob no txhawj xeeb rau ib tus neeg raws li qhov teeb meem tshuaj pleev ib ce, vim tias chalazion tig liab, thiab nws kuj tiv thaiv cov poj niam los ntawm kev pleev xim. Cov ntaub ntawv siab heev ntawm neoplasm muaj ntau heev hauv cov neeg laus. Yog tias chalazion tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg tom qab 40 xyoo, koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj txog koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias txhua yam neoplasms tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij heev.
Huab cua thiab tiv thaiv
Thaum ua kev kho mob raws sijhawm, qhov kev cia siab feem ntau yog qhov zoo. Ntawmcov neeg uas tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm rov qab los. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem ntawm tus kab mob siab heev, kev loj hlob ntawm phlegmon lossis abscess yog ua tau. Ib qho teeb meem uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim yog qhov tsim ntawm lub cyst lossis kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob mus rau daim ntawv malignant.
Kev tiv thaiv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Nws cov cai tseem ceeb yog:
- tiv thaiv hypothermia;
- xav kom tsis txhob muaj kev nyuaj siab thiab kev ntxhov siab;
- tseem ceeb kom tu tus kheej kom huv si;
- nws tsis pom zoo kom nyob hauv chav nrog cov neeg haus luam yeeb ntev;
- yuav tsum kho qhov muag lo ntsiab muag nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Ua ntej koj pib kho chalazion nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.
Kev tshuaj xyuas
Nrog rau kev kho kom zoo ntawm chalazion, cov neeg mob tshuaj xyuas tau zoo heev. Qee tus hais tias ua kom sov thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb pab tau zoo.
Lwm tus hais tias qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yog kev siv cov tshuaj pej xeem, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog aloe, tincture ntawm calendula. Thiab qee qhov yws tias txawm tias kev phais mob tsis tuaj yeem ua kom tshem tau qhov teeb meem tag nrho, txij li kev rov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua.
