Hyperopia thiab myopia nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam feem ntau congenital. Hauv qhov no, kev kho mob pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov thiab kav mus txog thaum rov ua tiav. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm cov niam txiv yog los saib xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv tas li thiab muab kev pabcuam tsim nyog rau nws.
kev pom kev deb yog dab tsi?
Hypermetropia (farsightedness) yog kab mob ophthalmic uas cov duab tshwm sim yog tsom rau hauv lub dav hlau qab lub retina, thiab tsis yog, raws li qhov xav tau, ntawm thaj chaw tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob no nyuaj pom cov khoom nyob ntawm qhov deb me me ntawm qhov muag. Feem ntau farsightedness tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Qhov no yog vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov muag pom.
Tseem muaj lwm yam hauv kev txhim kho tus kab mob no:
- tus cwj pwm phem.
- kev ua neej tsis zoo.
- Kab mob ntawm lub cev (xws li ntshav qab zib).
Hypermetropia feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos. Nws yog ntujfarsightedness nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Xav txog dab tsi cuam tshuam nws txoj kev loj hlob.
Ua rau pom kev pom hauv menyuam yaus
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev pom kev deb hu ua:
- qhov muag luv;
- qis refractive hwj chim ntawm cov xov xwm kho qhov muag ntawm lub cev ntawm lub zeem muag.
Yog tias koj nce, ces cov rays yuav tsom mus rau tib qhov chaw raws li qhov pom kev 100%. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam yaus. Cov qauv hauv qhov no yog suav tias yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev pom kev pom hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos. Nws dhau nrog lub sijhawm. Yog tias qib siab dua, qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau kho tam sim thiab kho tshuaj.
Symptoms of farsightedness
Hyperopia tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj tsos mob yog tias tus kab mob me.
Tab sis twb muaj qhov nruab nrab lossis qib siab, muaj tus lej ntawm cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas:
- Kev pom kev pom kev txo qis. Cov tsos mob no yog ib qho tseem ceeb, soj ntsuam nrog txhua qib ntawm tus kab mob hauv ib txoj kev lossis lwm qhov. Txhua yam khoom uas nyob ze ntawm tus neeg plooj.
- Nyob qhov muag qaug zog. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias txoj haujlwm muaj cov ntsiab lus me me. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob ntawm lub qhov muag thiab cov leeg.
- Slow focus. Thaum hloov qhov ntsia ntawm ib qho khoom ze rau hauv qhov kev ncua deb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qeeb, qhov muag plooj tuaj yeem pom. Ib tug neeg yuav tsum tau squint tas li, thiab qhov no ua rau lub qhov muag txawm nkees.
- Headhey with farsightedness in a child of 4 years. Cov tsos mob no yog ntau duarau qib siab ntawm cov kab mob. Nrog lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tsis yog lub qhov muag pib mob nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus choj ntawm lub qhov ntswg, thaj tsam ntawm lub cev.
- Txo qhov pom kev pom thaum tsom mus rau cov khoom uas nyob ze thiab deb. Qhov no yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob siab. Kev txhawj txog qhov mob ntawm qhov muag, muaj kev qaug zog tam sim, mob tas li.
- Cov kab mob qhov muag nquag. Muaj kev nyiam rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory xws li blepharitis thiab conjunctivitis.
- Squint. Cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov siab ntawm kev pom kev pom kev loj hlob strabismus.
Kev kuaj pom qhov pom deb
Txhawm rau kom tau txais daim duab tiav thaum kuaj tus neeg mob lub zeem muag rau kev pom deb, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tau ua tiav:
- tshuaj xyuas qhov pom kev pom raws li lub rooj;
- kawm kho qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag siv lub computer, cov txheej txheem no hu ua autorefractometry;
- keratometry - kawm lub zog kho qhov muag ntawm lub pob kws siv tshuab computer;
- saib cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilation nrog tee (siv cycloplegia);
- Ultrasound ntawm lub qhov muag los txiav txim qhov ntev ntawm lub pob txha mus rau qhov nyiaj;
- tsim skiascopy - kuaj xyuas qhov muag pom ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv thoob plaws los ntawm autorefractometry. Raws li lub rooj, lawv kawm ntau yam ntawm lub zeem muag, qhia cov ntawv hauv kab.
Autorefractometry
Autorefractometry yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov tseeb diopter. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv parallel, los ntawm ib qho kev pab cuam lub computer, ib qho kev soj ntsuam yog nqa tawm rau lub xub ntiag ntawmlos yog tsis muaj lwm yam kab mob cuam tshuam rau lub zeem muag. Cov txiaj ntsig tau muab tso rau ntawm daim tshev thiab muab tso rau hauv tus neeg mob daim npav. Qhov dilation ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm yog tsim nyog kom pom lub peev xwm ntawm cov leeg ntawm cov leeg kom sai teb rau txoj kev lossis tshem tawm cov khoom. Lub ciliary nqaij nrog farsightedness tsis so, nws yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib tug nruj lub xeev. Qhov no pom tau meej meej los ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated nrog kev pab ntawm cov cuab yeej pabcuam muaj rau tus kws kho qhov muag.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev pom kev deb
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho txoj hauv kev yog ua kom cov pob txha pob txha thinner los ntawm 1/8 los ntawm qhov tseeb thiab ceev faj raug rau excimer laser beams rau pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov kev txhim kho hauv computer tshiab kawg pab cov kws phais neeg ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshiab pob txha profile. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, nws tau los kho cov kab mob ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov nyuaj.
Kev txwv ntawm kev kho laser:
- Rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Cov keeb kwm ntawm hormonal yuav tsum tau rov qab zoo tom qab ua haujlwm.
- Rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog feem ntau, tib neeg lub qhov muag pom tau tias tsis tsim tag nrho.
Kev kho mob phais mob hnyav
Nrog rau qib siab ntawm kev pom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus, kev kho mob yuav kav ntev, pib nrog kev npaj, nrog scleroplasty. Cov txheej txheem no tsim ib qho tshiab scaffold rau sclera, uas yuav ua los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg pub dawb. Thaum txoj kev loj hlob ntawm pathology raug tso tseg, kev siv laser kho raws li kev kho mob tau tso cai. Ib qho kev tsis saib xyuas tshwj xeeb ntawm kev pom kev deb tuaj yeem kho tau tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawmkev ua haujlwm. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yog cog cov cog cog rau hauv lub qhov muag uas zoo li phakic (intraocular) lens. Txoj kev kho no tsuas yog pom zoo yog tias tag nrho lwm cov kev kho mob ua tsis tiav.
Kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus uas pom kev deb
Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yws txog:
- kev tsis pom kev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob ze;
- ntse qhov muag;
- kub hnyiab hauv qhov muag;
- mob taub hau (tshwj xeeb yog yav tsaus ntuj);
- nce kua muag.
Koj yuav tsum nkag siab thiab nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj khawv koob uas txhim kho qhov muag. Tus neeg mob yuav pom zoo nrog tsom iav, tsom iav, lossis txawm tias tom qab ua haujlwm tiav.
Txawm li cas los xij, tee yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, lawv yuav txwv tsis pub muaj tus kab mob ntxiv lawm thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo.
taufon
Lawv tau tsim los pab kho mob rau cov neeg laus. Cov tee pab txhawb kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem metabolic hauv cov qauv ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov tshuaj no normalizes cell membranes, restores metabolism, ib tug txaus npaum li cas ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb pib ntws mus rau cov leeg thiab lub lens. Yog tias koj nquag siv "Taufon", koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov leeg nqaij thiab qhov muag nkees. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws activates cov ntaub so ntswg regeneration.
Tus nqi pheej yig dua ntawm "Taufon" yog suav tias yog "Taurine". Ua ntej siv txhua yam tshuaj, koj yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm kws kho mob. "Taurine" yog xav tausiv hauv ib hlis. Koj yuav tsum tau drip rau hauv txhua lub qhov muag ib tee ob zaug ib hnub.
Kev kho mob ntawm kev pom kev nrog pej xeem tshuaj
Nws ntseeg tias qhov pom ntawm tus menyuam uas pom kev deb tuaj yeem khaws cia lossis rov qab ua tiav hauv tsev. Cov kev kho mob pej xeem uas pheej yig thiab siv tau zoo yuav pab tau qhov teeb meem nyuaj no.
Nov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws:
- Txaus txiv qaub. Txhawm rau npaj lawv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ncuav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Suav magnolia vine nrog xya caum-degree cawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm ib mus rau peb. Insist ib lub lim tiam. Tom qab ntawd noj nws ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov. Dosage - nees nkaum tee. Lub sijhawm kho yog li ib hlis.
- Y Motherwort tincture. Nws yog tsim nyog los nqa 200 ml ntawm dej mus rau boil thiab ncuav ob peb teaspoons ntawm tshuaj ntsuab rau hauv nws. Npog thiab tso tseg rau infuse rau li ib teev. Tom qab ntawd noj nws qhov ncauj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub. Qhov koob tshuaj yog ib tablespoon.
- Infusion ntawm blueberries. Ncuav ib me me ntawm blueberry nplooj nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej. Infuse rau ib teev. Lim thiab haus cov khob no hauv ib hnub, faib cov ntsiab lus ua ob koob.
- Decoction of wheatgrass. Nws yog tsim nyog los noj 100 g ntawm qhuav wheatgrass rhizomes thiab ncuav dej, txog ib liter. Muab tso rau ntawm hluav taws thiab boil kom txog thaum cov kua boils tam sim ntawd. Lim los ntawm cheesecloth, haus ib diav loj tsib zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Kev kho qhov muag pom kev. Koj yuav tsum ncuav ob peb tablespoons nyom nrog ob khob ntawm boiling dej. Tawm mus rau insist. Lim thiab haus ob pebib hnub ib zaug, faib cov cai brewed rau hauv qhov sib npaug.
- -lotions ntawm cherries. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj pleev qhov muag los ntawm cov tawv nqaij ntawm cherries, uas yuav tsum tau siv ib hnub ib zaug ua ntej yuav mus pw.
- qos yaj ywm nyoos. Tab sis cov txheej txheem zoo sib xws nrog kev siv cov qos yaj ywm nyoos rau cov pob muag yuav pab txo qhov qaug zog tom qab hnub tsis khoom.
Tab sis txawm yog txoj kev kho mob twg tus neeg mob siv, nws ib txwm xav tau kev so ntxiv, sim tsis txhob ua rau nws ob lub qhov muag.
Kev tiv thaiv kev pom kev deb
Lub neej niaj hnub yog kev ua haujlwm, hauv chaw ua haujlwm peb zaum ntawm lub computer, ntawm txoj kev mus ua haujlwm lossis kawm peb nyeem xov xwm hauv peb lub xov tooj, tom tsev peb saib TV lossis zaum ntawm lub computer. Peb ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv tas li nro, dhau sij hawm, pom acuity txo.
Muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kev pom kev deb:
- Saib hom kom raug ntawm kev ua haujlwm pom.
- Nrog rau qhov ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua kom pom kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov luv luv, ruaj khov, qhov zaus ntawm blinking tau txo qis. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub cornea "dries", lub lacrimal daim nyias nyias yog hloov dua tshiab noticeably. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum paub qhov kev ncua deb ntawm koj thiab lub monitor.
- teeb pom kev zoo hauv chav. Zoo thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, xaiv teeb pom kev zoo yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm pom kev zoo. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nruab teeb pom kev nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas nws xis nyob rau koj ob lub qhov muag. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob dim lossis ci dhau. Nws yuav tsum yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag, vim tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob overstrained.
- Ua qhov muag tawm dag zog tsis tu ncua. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev thiab hom kev tawm dag zog los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev pom kev deb. Nco ntsoov, kev tiv thaiv zoo dua li kev kho, yog li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm qhov muag yuav tsum tau saib xyuas txhua lub hnub nyoog, tsis yog thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim lawm.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv cov menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tsis txaus siab me ntsis. Kev thov kom raws sij hawm mus rau ib tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm kev pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus. Kev xaiv tsom iav kom raug rau tus menyuam uas pom kev deb yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob qeeb.
