Calcification (nws tseem hu ua petrificat) hauv lub ntsws yog thaj tsam ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam los yog intrathoracic lymph node, ncig los ntawm cov tshuaj calcium ntsev, ib hom caws pliav lossis caws pliav ntawm thaj chaw cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev.
Txhua xyoo, txhua tus neeg uas tsis quav ntsej txog lub xeev ntawm nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob lub chaw haujlwm txhawm rau txhawm rau ua cov tshuaj fluorography niaj hnub. Qee zaum hauv qhov xaus koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov lus tsis paub uas tus neeg mob muaj petrificates hauv lub ntsws. Ib tug neeg uas tsis tau pib mus rau hauv cov lus kho mob tam sim ntawd xav paub tias nws yog dab tsi, thiab tseem pib txhawj xeeb txog seb qhov kev kuaj mob no puas muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej. Lub caij no, feem ntau ntawm cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj xeeb.
Kev piav qhia
Lub ntsws tsis yog tib lub cev hauv tib neeg lub cev uas pom cov ntsiab lus no. Lawv ua tautshwm sim nyob rau hauv tej ntaub so ntswg parenchymal, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub raum, nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov thyroid caj pas los yog prostate caj pas. Petrificates nyob rau hauv lub ntsws yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm o. Lawv kuj tshwm sim tom qab lub cev tawm tsam nrog kev ua kom pom tseeb ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Morphologically, petrificate yog qhov chaw hloov kho ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg ncig los ntawm ib daim nyias nyias uas impregnated nrog Ca ntsev. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem calcification yog kom nres cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau hauv parenchyma ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev hloov foci tuag thiab delimiting qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm mycobacteria. Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb cuam tshuam qhov tshwm sim ntawm ib qho petrificates hauv lub ntsws?
Yog vim li cas thiaj pom
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau petrification:
- Kev kis tus kab mob Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
- Kev txhim kho ntawm microabscess.
- Nyob hauv lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv txoj hlab pa.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm helminthic ntxeem tau.
- Qhov tshwm sim ntawm mob ntsws.
- tsis ua tiav hauv calcium metabolism.
- Qhov muaj cov txheej txheem oncological hauv lub ntsws.
- Kev raug mob.
- Kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus neeg ua phem rau lub cev lossis tshuaj lom neeg.
- Ib yam ntawm congenital pathology, uas, txawm li cas los xij, tsawg heev.
- Kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev nyob sib ze.
Tom ntej no, cia peb txav mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov txheej txheem rau kev txhim kho cov xwm txheej zoo li no.
Kev txhim kho mechanism
Nyob rau hauv lub pathogenesis ntawm tsim petrificates nyob rau hauv lub ntsws, muaj ob pebcov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, Mycobacterium tuberculosis multiply nyob rau hauv lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg, tsim granuloma.
- Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib tawm tsam lawv.
- Yuav kom cov kab mob ua kom pom tseeb cais tawm, cov tshuaj ntsiav ntom tau tsim nyob ib puag ncig nws, uas suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li lymphocytes, macrophages, epithelioid ntsiab.
- Nrog rau lub sijhawm dhau mus, lub plhaub sab nraud ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav pib saturated nrog calcium ntsev.
Diagnosis
Tom qab thaj chaw calcified ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg tau nthuav tawm ntawm fluorogram, ntau cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv feem ntau yuav tsum tau tswj hwm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob, piv txwv li:
- kuaj ntshav kuaj.
- Kev tshuaj ntsuam biochemical.
- Ua ib qho enzyme immunoassay rau parasitic antigens.
- Computed tomography.
- Kev ua diaskintest, bronchoscopy thiab tshuaj xyuas cov hnoos qeev rau microflora.
- Tau txais cov duab hluav taws xob ntawm lub ntsws hauv qhov project tshwj xeeb.
- Ultrasound diagnostics.
- Kev ua haujlwm electrocardiography.
Yog tias tom qab kev kuaj mob tsis muaj kev mob siab rau tuberculosis thiab tus neeg mob tsis yws, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los kho me me petrifications hauv ntsws. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov teeb meem no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua x-ray txhua xyoo, mus ntsib kws kho mob pulmonologist. Yog li ntawd tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem taug qab qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chawfabrics, koj yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov duab yav dhau los nrog koj.
Yuav ua li cas kho petrificates hauv lub ntsws? Xav paub ntxiv.
Kev kho mob
Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas thaum lub sij hawm kev tshawb fawb pom muaj kev hloov pauv hauv lub ntsws parenchyma tau kuaj pom, ces yuav tsum tau kho kom tsim nyog. Nws cov tsos ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ua rau etiological ntawm kev hloov pauv pathological.
Yog tias pom pom tias muaj mob qog noj ntshav, tus neeg mob yuav xav tau kev kho mob hnyav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Rifampicin", "Isoniazid"). Lub xub ntiag ntawm helminthic invasions qhia txog kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ("Vermox", "Decaris", "Pirantel"). Thaum cov kab mob oncological tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau tus neeg kom sai li sai tau.
Loj, thiab tib lub sijhawm, ntau yam petrifications hauv lub ntsws, uas cuam tshuam rau lub neej zoo ntawm cov neeg mob, tsawg heev. Lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm phais. Txhawm rau rov ua haujlwm ua pa li qub, cov kev kho mob ua ke nrog kev zaws tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Cov neeg mob zoo li no tau pom zoo sanatorium thiab chaw kho mob.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Txhawm rau zam qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim xws li petrificates hauv lub ntsws parenchyma, yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv:
- Kev tshem tawm ntau tshaj plaws ntawm qhov ua rau hypothermia.
- Ntse nrhiav kev pab kho mob thaum pom thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm pathology ntawm txoj hlab pa.
- Cia li coj cwj pwm phem los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, haus cawv.
- Txoj kev ua neej zoo heev, uas yog, peb tab tom tham txog kev taug kev txhua hnub hauv huab cua ntshiab thiab tawm dag zog.
- Ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau noj ntau cov zaub tshiab nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, suav nrog zib ntab, walnuts, qhuav apricots, raisins, prunes hauv kev noj haus.
- Kev tswj cov kab mob sib kis.
- Ua raws txoj cai ntawm so thiab pw tsaug zog.
- Siv cov khoom tu cev thiab cais cov tais diav.
Kev ua kom lub ntsws nyob hauv lub ntsws tsis yog tag nrho cov kab mob thiab feem ntau lawv yuav tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Lawv tsis tshua dhau los ua qhov ncaj qha ntawm kev tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg mob. Thaum koj pom cov lus zoo li no hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai txhua. Feem ntau, lub xub ntiag ntawm petrificates qhia txog lub xeev zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas nws tus kheej tiv nrog qhov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim, uas yog, nws qhia tau hais tias thaj chaw pathological raug txwv los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg noj qab haus huv. Yuav kom pw tsaug zog, nws yuav txaus kom mus ntsib kws kho mob pulmonologist tsis tu ncua thiab saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm x-rays.
Petrificates hauv ntsws hauv qog noj ntshav
mob qog noj ntshav mis nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv lub ntsws yog pom ntau zaus. Qhov no tuaj yeem piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias kev kawm oncologic altuaj yeem metastasize rau txhua lub cev, thaj chaw uas nyob ze rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov txaus ntshai. Metastases tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm cov xovtooj ntawm tes ntawm tus thawj neoplasm. Tawm tsam keeb kwm no, nws tsim nyog xav tias lawv yuav tuaj yeem pom lawv tus kheej txawm tias tom qab ntau xyoo. Tseem tsis tau muaj kev piav qhia scientific rau qhov tshwm sim no. Tab sis nws paub tias nyob rau hauv qhov tsis zoo ntawm qee yam, cov hlwb no tuaj yeem pib sib faib, yog li tsim tag nrho cov hlab ntsha.
In xaus
Yog li, feem ntau, petrificates yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological, tab sis qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov qog. Yog li, qhov pom tseeb calcification pom ntawm mammograms tau pom hauv cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav.
Peb saib dab tsi petrificates nyob rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm lub ntsws.
