Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm mob ntsws? Pneumonia yog ib yam kab mob loj uas yuav tsum tau kho kom yooj yim. Muaj ib qho mob vim yog kev txhim kho ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab kis kab mob ua pa. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev mob hnyav ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua pa thiab kev muab cov ntaub so ntswg nrog oxygen. Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv tus neeg mob lub cev. Xws li cov kab mob pathological feem ntau provokes qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntsws hauv qab no hauv tus neeg mob: intoxication, kub siab thiab hypoxia, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws sijhawm thiab kev kho mob zoo. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob, kws kho mob sau tsis tau tsuas yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tab sis kuj anti-inflammatory, antipyretic thiab detoxifying tshuaj. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj tshuaj uas yuav pab tshem tawm hnoos thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev.
Kev piav qhia tus kab mob
Pneumonia yog ib qho kev phom sij ntawm kev ua pa. Inflammation, uas yog kab mob los yog microbial nyob rau hauv cov xwm, cuam tshuamib cheeb tsam ntawm ib lossis ob lub ntsws. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm o, qhov cua ua hauj lwm cuam tshuam. Qhov no ua rau lub fact tias tsis muaj oxygen tsim nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev, cov ntaub so ntswg hypoxia yog tsim thiab metabolic dab cuam tshuam. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no tshwm sim vim muaj mob khaub thuas lossis SARS. Chlamydial pneumonia (ICD-10 code - J16.0) yuav tsum tau kho hauv tsev kho mob, raws li kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm cov kws kho mob. Nrog kev kawm me me, nws tso cai rau kev kho mob hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov mob?
Txhawm rau tshem tawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub ntsws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los rov ua kom tag nrho cov haujlwm ntawm cov pa ua pa. Cov kws kho mob txwv tsis pub kev kho mob hauv tsev nrog cov tshuaj uas tsis pom zoo los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj thiab ua rau tuag taus. Kev kho mob muab faib ua ob peb pawg.
Kev kho mob tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsom rau qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau pom cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm toxicosis thiab rov ua kom tag nrho cov metabolism. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tsos mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov hnoos thiab txo qhov kub. Ua tsaug rau cov vitamins thiab physiotherapy, ua pa ua pa, noj zaub mov thiab kev tswj hwm, nws muaj peev xwm los kho tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ua kom tag nrho cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tau tus kab mob no tsuas yog nrog kev pab los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke rau kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub ua ntej sivTshuaj tua kab mob?
Tus kws kho mob yuav tsum tswj tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob ntsws. Cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob ntsws, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj cov tshuaj etiotropic uas ua rau cov txheej txheem inflammatory.
- Nrog cov kab mob microbial, yuav tsum tau haus cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob - tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Tsuas yog kws kho mob yuav tsum tau sau tshuaj nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Sib ntaus sib tua
Kub kub yog qhov chaw kho mob tseem ceeb ntawm mob ntsws. Feem ntau, tus kab mob no nrog lub cev kub siab - qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic. Yog tias, vim yog hyperthermia, cov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob tau hnyav zuj zus thiab ua txhaum ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, yuav tsum tau noj tshuaj rau kev kho mob antipyretic.
"Ibuprofen" yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj siv tau zoo tshaj plaws uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov mob hyperthermic hauv mob ntsws, thiab kuj txo qhov mob. Paracetamol yog ib yam tshuaj tsis zoo uas kws kho mob tsis pom zoo haus.
Symptoms of disease
Dab tsi yog qhov mob ntsws ntsws? Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, cov tsos mob tsis kaj siab tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim lawv tus kheej li:
- nce siab hauv lub cev kub;
- hnoos hnyav nrog phlegm;
- mob plab thaum lub sijhawmlub sij hawm hnoos.
Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm bronchopulmonary syndrome tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai vim tias nws tuaj yeem nce thiab txav mus rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj dua. Cov tsos mob thib ob tshwm sim li:
- hnoos qhuav;
- mob leeg;
- xav mob qa;
- kev qaug zog.
txwv tsis pub mus kho tus kheej, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas tus kab mob hauv tsev.
txheej txheem kuaj mob
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, tus kws kho mob ntsuas cov kab mob tseem ceeb hauv kev mob ntsws uas tus neeg mob muaj. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kuaj X-ray ntawm lub ntsws. Qee zaum, SARS tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj pom tom qab CT scan. Koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav thiab ua smear rau kab mob kab mob.
Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tau sau cov kev kho mob dav dav uas yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob ntsws thiab kov yeej tus kab mob. Nrog kev kho tsis raws sijhawm, muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim lawv tus kheej li:
- ntsws abscess;
- empyema;
- pleura;
- pulmonary edema;
- sepsis.
Nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm.
tshuaj zoo
Tsuas yog kws kho mob yuav tsum sau tshuaj rau kev kho mobkab mob, txij li kev siv cov tshuaj tsis tau sau los ntawm kws kho mob tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg mob tuag. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob ntsws yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tshuaj ntsiav thiab cov kev daws teeb meem. Hauv ib rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj twg yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob zoo. Kev txhaj tshuaj sai sai nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav, yog li lawv muaj kev kho mob sai dua.
Nrog kev pab ntawm "Ceftazidime" thiab "Meropenem" mob ntsws yog kho, cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tawm tsam mob ntsws. Feem ntau cov tshuaj no tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav.
Kev siv Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, mob ntsws mob me me raug kho.
"Cefotaxime", "Ceftriaxone" yog siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntsws ntsws thaum tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob phem. Yog tias tus neeg mob tsis haum rau penicillin, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv "Azitral", "Hemomycin", "Sumamed"
Cov tshuaj "Timalin" yuav tsum tau siv yog tias muaj mob hauv cov hlab ntsws, abscess lossis pleurisy. Tsuas yog tus kws kho mob yuav tsum txiav txim siab npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm kho.
Kev Kho Mob Neeg
Koj tuaj yeem kov yeej mob ntsws nrog kev pab ntawm pej xeem zaub mov rau kev kho mob. Koj yuav tsum paub tias infusions yuav tsis pab kom tshem tau tus kab mob tag nrho, lawv tsuas yog txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev. Ib qho dej haus tshuaj ntsuab tsis tuaj yeem hloov lub zog.tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog kev pab ntawm infusion ntawm raspberries, tshuaj yej nrog txiv qaub, vinegar compresses, zib mu-dos mix, infusions ntawm raisins, chamomile, inhalations nrog propolis, mob ntsws yog kho. Ua ntej pib kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.
daim ntawv qhia ua tau zoo
Nrog kev pab ntawm zib ntab thiab birch buds, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho tus neeg mob. Txhawm rau npaj tus neeg sawv cev kho, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom sov zib ntab (50 g) hauv dej da dej thiab muab birch buds (100 g) rau hauv nws. Khaws qhov sib tov rau ob peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau ib lub thawv thiab tshem tawm lub raum. Cov txiaj ntsig kev kho mob yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus hauv ib hnub, ib koob tshuaj - 1 tsp. Daim ntawv qhia no kuj tseem siv tau rau kev kho mob ntsws ntsws hauv cov menyuam yaus. Koj yuav tsum paub tias cov khoom lag luam muv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, yog li nws tsis pom zoo kom siv daim ntawv qhia rau cov neeg uas muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob ntsws, koj yuav tsum tau nchuav cov tshuaj kho mob (500 ml) rau hauv ib lub thawv peb-liter. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum ntxiv dej npau npau rau lub caj dab heev. Kaw lub hau kom zoo thiab khi lub thawv nrog ib daim ntaub. Tso rau infuse rau 10 hnub. Noj 1 tbsp. l. thaum hmo ntuj, cov me nyuam - 1.5 tsp. Nws yog txwv tsis pub haus cov tshuaj nrog dej. Nws raug nquahu kom gargle nrog tshuaj kho ua ntej mus pw thiab coj mus rau hauv lub plab khoob. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev ua no, hnoos yuav dhau mus.
Yog tias tus mob intoxication tshwm sim nrog mob ntsws, qhov no qhia tau tias muaj teeb meem loj tshwm sim nrogkev noj qab haus huv, yog li koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tsis txhob kho tus kheej.
YPlantain Therapy
Cov nplooj tshiab tshiab yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv dej ntws thiab qhuav. Tshaj ib daim phuam dav ntawm lub rooj zaum thiab npog nrog cellophane. Muab ib tsob ntoo rau ntawm nws, pw ntawm koj lub nraub qaum thiab muab ib tsob ntoo rau ntawm koj lub hauv siab. Khi lub hauv siab nrog ib phuam los yog ib txoj phuam sov. Nws raug nquahu kom ua cov txheej txheem ua ntej yuav mus pw.
Tshuaj qej
Ntau tus neeg paub txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm qej. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob ntsws, nws raug nquahu kom suav nrog cov khoom siv no hauv kev noj haus. Lub crust ntawm rye qhob cij yuav tsum tau rubbed nrog qej thiab noj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum zom ib clove ntawm qej. Qej yuav pab tshem tawm cov mob khaub thuas, mob khaub thuas, mob ntsws thiab mob caj pas. Yuav kom kov yeej kev mob ntsws, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav.
Cov teebmeem tom qab mob
Tom qab kev kho mob, cov teeb meem yuav tshwm sim, ib qho ntawm cov mob asthenic tom qab mob ntsws, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej li:
- qaug zog;
- faus;
- kev xav.
Ib tug neeg tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev thauj khoom me ntsis, thiab kev qaug zog tshwm sim thaum nruab hnub. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov mob no, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom noj cov tshuaj vitamin complex tom qab kev kho mob hnyav. Koj yuav tsum noj kom raug thiab sib npaug. Nws raug pom zoo kom suav nrog zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub mov muaj protein ntau hauv kev noj haus. Koj yuav tsum taug kev ntau dua hauv huab cua ntshiab thiab tsis txhob maj mus ua haujlwm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txo tau lub cev ua si - koj yuav tsumkev ua neej nyob nruab nrab. Yog tias cov lus pom zoo tsis pab txhawm rau txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus neeg mob, nws yuav tsum tau hu rau koj tus kws kho mob.
Pneumonia fever
Thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho tus kabmob, qhov kub tuaj yeem nyob ntawm 37 txog 39 degrees, kav ntev dua 6 hnub. Yog tias qhov kub thiab txias tshaj 39 degrees, qhov no yog ib qho cim qhia tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory yog intensifying thiab lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm kov yeej tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom txo qis qhov kub thiab txias tsuas yog nrog cov tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau sau tseg. Nrog kev pab ntawm zib mu, txiv qaub, currant lossis rosehip haus, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv tag nrho. Thaum qhov kub thiab txias, nws raug nquahu kom suav nrog cov khoom noj uas muaj cov vitamin C txaus rau hauv cov zaub mov, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo yuav cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv lub cev thiab pab tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws.
mob siab
Puas muaj mob ntsws? Nrog rau qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev. Feem ntau, lub cev kub nce siab heev thiab hnoos heev tshwm sim. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem o tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub ntsws, ces tus neeg xav tias ib tug dull mob nyob rau hauv nws sab. Nrog rau kev mob ntsws ob sab, sab nraub qaum hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub xub pwg hniav yog mob heev, tus neeg mob hnov mob hauv siab hauv siab. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias hom mob no yog qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws thiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws.
mob ntsws ntev yog yam ntxwv los ntawmLub fact tias nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, tus neeg mob xav tias mob hnyav thiab hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab, migraines, intoxication, thiab ntuav tshwm sim. Yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob tam sim ntawd, vim tias kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej yuav ua rau tuag taus.
Etiology ntawm tus kab mob
Dab tsi yog etiology thiab pathogenesis ntawm mob ntsws? Hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tu ncua, pneumococci, mycoplasma thiab cov kab mob ua rau pom tus kab mob. Vim yog kev qhia txog Pseudomonas aeruginosa, legionella, aspergillus, mycoplasma thiab pneumocyst rau hauv lub cev, nosocomial mob ntsws tshwm sim.
Pathogenesis ntawm tus kab mob
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm cov kab mob loj heev ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub ntsws. Microbes tau nrog huab cua los yog txoj kev hematogenous. Predisposing yam uas provoke kev loj hlob ntawm lub zej zog kis mob ntsws muaj xws li:
- kev ua neej tsis zoo - haus luam yeeb;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- Nyob rau qhov txias;
- zog lub cev;
- kev tsis txaus siab.
Tag nrho cov xwm txheej no cuam tshuam rau kev tiv thaiv hauv zos thiab cuam tshuam cov hlab ntsws.
Broncho-obstructive
Thaum muaj tus kab mob, xws li tus mob no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ntsws. Pneumonia nrog broncho-obstructive syndrome manifests nws tus kheej li:
- ua pa tsis taus;
- suav;
- paroxysmal lossis hnoos tsis ua haujlwm;
- lengthening the expiratory phase;
- suab nrov thaum ua pa;
- dry hawb pob.
Vim vim kev ua haujlwm thiab cov organic hloov pauv hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev, tus mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 10 hnub. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, kev ua xua, kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv.
Note to patient
Streptococcal pneumonia (ICD-10 code - J 13) tuaj yeem kuaj tau tom qab kuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm tus neeg mob. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab ua qhov kev kuaj mob. Hauv tsev, nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog daim ntawv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob ntawm daim duab kho mob tshwj xeeb, tus kws kho mob tau sau cov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog thiab zoo rau kev mob ntsws. Cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Tsis txhob kho tus kheej. Kev noj tshuaj rau tus kheej tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv uas tsis muaj teeb meem. Pneumonia yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab hloov mus ua cov ntaub ntawv nyuaj dua.
- Mus rau tom tsev kho mob raws sijhawm. Nrog rau kev nkag mus rau tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob raws sijhawm, tus kab mob tuaj yeem kho tau zoo.
Yog tias koj hnoos hnyav thiab ua pa nyuaj, koj yuav tsum mus tom tsev kho mob tam sim, vim qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob.
