Pityriasis rosea (Gibera) yog ib qho kab mob ua xua thiab kis kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas zoo li flaky roseola. Kab mob thiab kab mob tau nkag mus rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob yog qhov txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm tib neeg lub cev, kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev kho mob tshwm sim
Nyob rau hauv 80% ntawm cov neeg mob, tus kab mob pib nrog ib leej niam scaly oval qhov chaw, ob peb centimeters loj. Feem ntau, tus kab mob pib nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thoracic, tsawg dua, tab sis tseem ntes lub duav, plab, puab tais thiab lub xub pwg nyom.
Lub ntsiab stain zoo li lub medallion, vim nws feem ntau muaj xim av-daj, thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig nws tsis tev tawm thiab muaj xim liab. Tom qab 3 lub lis piam, cov pigmentation loj hlob, tab sis cov ntsiab lus tom ntej tshwm me me, lawv kuj hu ua "cov me nyuam". Feem ntau cuam tshuam rau daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub cevthiab extremities, tsawg dua lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab. Qhov concentration ntawm cov pob liab liab no tsuas yog rau depriving Zhiber. Koj tuaj yeem kuaj tus kab mob tam sim ntawd tom qab kuaj thawj zaug los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Tom qab ob peb hnub, "sowing" tig daj thiab tawg nrog cov nplai me me. Ib tug ciam teb yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm, yog li tus kab mob tsis zoo heev aesthetically pleasing. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev kho mob ntawm liab lichen nyob rau hauv tib neeg yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tam sim ntawd, vim hais tias xws formations ua rau khaus heev.
Yog tias kev kho tseem tsis tau ua tiav, tom qab ntawd kev tiv thaiv hauv zos pib tawm tsam ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tom qab 4 lub lis piam cov plaques tshiab tsis tshwm sim, thiab cov laus pib ploj mus. Tom qab 6-12 lub lis piam, medallions kho thiab ploj tag, rov qab tshwm sim. Cov tawv nqaij tsaus nti los yog tag nrho cov tawv nqaij tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab. Tom qab ib pliag, daim tawv nqaij rov qab tag nrho. Tsis tshua muaj txaus, tab sis tseem, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus neeg rau ob peb xyoos ntxiv, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntseeg tias qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, tab sis sab laj nrog kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab pib kho Zhibera liab lichen hauv ib tus neeg.
Qee zaum nodules lossis hlwv kuj tshwm sim nrog rau cov pob. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lub sij hawm los kho tus kab mob no nce. Nrog kev tawm hws ntau dhau thiab khaus khaus, cov txheej txheem kho mob kuj qeeb dua.
Symptoms
Kev kho mob liab lichen Zhibera hauv tib neeg tsuas yog ua tom qab sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij, tsis pom zoo siv tshuaj rau tus kheej. Kuv ua tim khawv tias qhov mob no tshwm simCov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- thawj qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv siab, plab, lub xub pwg nyom thiab ob txhais ceg, tsawg dua feem ntau ntawm cov plaub hau ntawm lub cev thiab ob txhais ceg;
- liab liab me ntsis yog suav tias yog qhov mob, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov tev pib tshwm;
- muaj qhov nce me ntsis hauv lub cev, nrog rau cov qog ntshav nce ntxiv.
Thaum cov tsos mob thawj zaug ntawm qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no tsis ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv, nws tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob thiab tsis xis nyob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas tus kab mob no kis tau zoo heev, yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom cais tus neeg mob, yog tias ua tau, ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob, thiab yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si hauv tsev ntau ntau. ib hnub twg thiaj li yuav tshem tau tus kab mob no mus kom tag.
Yog vim li cas
Tus kab mob tseem ceeb tseem tsis tau paub, tsuas muaj kev xav xwb. Muaj kev xav tias tus activator yog kab mob los yog kab mob, tus kab mob herpes (feem ntau). Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm tsev neeg txhais tau tias tsuas yog nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm liab lichen, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim yog vim kev tsis haum tshuaj.
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem:
- tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- tawv nqaij;
- teeb meem metabolic;
- kev xav ntau dhau;
- kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis.
Shapes
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas kev kho mob, kev kho mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm lichen liab hauv ib tus neeg tsuas yog ua tiav tom qab qhia meej txog daim ntawv kho mob ntawm tus kab mob.
- Urticarial daim ntawv. Hauv qhov no, kev tsim cov hlwv thiab pob nrog psoriatic microabscesses raug pom. Tus kab mob yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug protracted chav kawm thiab belongs rau cov pab pawg neeg ntawm kis kab mob erythema. tuaj yeem nyob ntawm tib neeg lub cev mus txog rau lub hlis.
- Vasicular lichen rosea. Pib ua npuas me me uas muaj kua.
- Papular. Cov pob khaus tsis muaj pob yog tsim, nce saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Daim ntawv no tawm tom qab pigmentation, uas tom qab ntawd ploj mus.
- Irritable daim ntawv, hais txog atypical hom pathology. Ib tug feature ntawm tus kab mob yog tsis muaj ib tug niam qhov chaw. Feem ntau, tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv cov neeg uas muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, thiab hauv daim ntawv no muaj khaus khaus hnyav raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lwm yam:
- khaub ncaws sib txhuam;
- kev kho dej;
- kev kho tsis raug siv cov zaub mov sulfur thiab pyrolysis;
- ultraviolet effect.
Thiab nws tseem ua tau rau lichen kom loj hlob ntawm kev huv huv integuments, uas ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm pob rau hauv eczema. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg tau kho nyob rau lub sij hawm rau liab lichen nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg, ces nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, yog li tshem tawm cov purulent-inflammatory txheej txheem, nrog rau cov hws qog.
Diagnosis
Yuav kom kuaj pom muaj tus kab mob, feem ntauNws yog txaus kom paub tias liab lichen zoo li cas. Yog li, qhov kev kuaj mob feem ntau yog ua thaum muaj kev sab laj tus kheej nrog tus kws kho mob dermatologist. Tab sis tseem, nrog cov tsos mob ci heev, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog exanthema, parapsoriasis thiab lwm yam dermatoses. Yog li, cov hauv qab no yog siv rau kev sib txawv:
- scraping los txiav txim siab kab mob fungal;
- Txoj teeb kev kawm;
- kev tshuaj ntsuam uas kuaj pom tus kab mob syphilis.
Thaum tus kab mob kav ntev dua 3 lub hlis, ces muab tshuaj txhuam hniav los txiav txim tus kab mob parapsoriasis.
Kev cev xeeb tub
Thaum cev xeeb tub, nws yooj yim heev kom tau txais cov lichen paj yeeb, txij li tus poj niam txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tau txo qis thaum lub sijhawm no. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas kho liab lichen nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg kom tsis txhob ua phem rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Qhov tseeb, nws muaj peev xwm rov zoo dua yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob, yog li cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua siab ntev rau qhov tsis xis nyob yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Cov kev zam yog cov mob thaum tus kab mob loj tuaj lossis thaum khaus khaus hnyav ua rau tsis xis nyob. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg, kev kho mob ntawm liab lichen nrog tshuaj yog txo mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm cov nyiaj mus ntxiv dag zog thiab kho kev tiv thaiv. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo dua, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tus niam uas xav tau nws tus kheej tuaj yeem txo nws tus mob zoo los ntawm kev txwv cov txheej txheem dej thiab hloov nws cov khaub ncaws kom zoo dua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntuj. Koj tseem muaj peev xwmsiv txoj kev pej xeem, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txais kev pom zoo los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
Cov me nyuam
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam yaus tshwm sim nrog kev tiv thaiv qis, thiab txawm hais tias thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov liab lichen yuav luag ib txwm ploj ntawm nws tus kheej, koj tseem xav tau kev txhawb nqa lub cev.
Thaum thawj cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kom txiav txim siab lwm yam kab mob nyuaj. Tus kws kho mob yuav tau sau cov tshuaj uas txo qhov khaus. Thaum tus kab mob loj tuaj, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tau muab rau kev kho mob liab lichen hauv ib tus neeg. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum txo qis cov txheej txheem dej thiab tiv thaiv tus menyuam los ntawm kev taug kev tshav ntuj, xyuas kom tus menyuam tsis txhuam cov pob. Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj ntau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab zaub. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaum yau, liab lichen kis tau sai heev, yog li thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom cais tus menyuam los ntawm lwm tus menyuam.
Tshuaj
Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas kev kho mob, kev kho mob liab lichen hauv tib neeg tau ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- "Acyclovir" - muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev. Nws lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsim tawm ntawm tus kab mob, yog li txo cov plaques. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws muab daim ntawv thov ua ke nrog cov tshuaj pleev. Tom qab pib siv rau hnub thib 3, qhov tshwm sim yuav tshwm sim, thiab thaum kawg ntawm lub lim tiam,kev kawm yuav ploj tag. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj 1/5, ib hnub ib zaug. Lub sijhawm kho yog 7 hnub. Nws muaj contraindications, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, thaum lactation thiab cov me nyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.
- "Tavegil" - muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj pab txo qhov khaus thiab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov plaques tshiab. Koj yuav tsum noj 1 ntsiav tshuaj, 2 zaug hauv ib hnub.
- Kev kho mob lichen planus hauv tib neeg yog ua nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob qhia "Erythromycin". Nws tiv thaiv kev tsim cov proteins hauv cov kab mob, thiab qhov no provokes lawv tuag. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau siv 1 ntsiav tshuaj txhua 6 teev. Txoj kev kho yog ua rau 5 hnub. Kuj tseem muaj contraindications, uas suav nrog lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab qhov tsis txaus siab rau cov tshuaj.
- Antihistamines kuj tseem siv, xws li Zyrtec, Suprastin, Zodak thiab Fenistil.
Txhua yam tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog raws li kws kho mob tau sau tseg thiab raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia.
Thaum lub sijhawm kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob siv cov ntaub ntxhua khaub ncaws, thiab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem dej. Kuj tseem siv tshuaj xws li tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob liab lichen hauv tib neeg, lawv kuj zoo heev.
- "Flucinar" - muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm gel thiab tshuaj pleev. Nws ua raws li ib tug anti-inflammatory thiab anti-allergic neeg sawv cev, uas yuav pab tshem tawm khaus thiab khaus. Zoo kawg nkaus copes nrog plaques, ntxuav lawv saum npoo thiab evens tawm ximcover.
- "Salicylic ointment" - suav tias yog tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj cov khoom siv los txo qhov mob thiab tua cov kab mob, zoo kawg nkaus dries. Cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo siv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.
- "Lorinden" - tshuaj pleev rau kev kho mob ntawm liab lichen nyob rau hauv tib neeg, muaj antifungal, anti-inflammatory thiab antibacterial zog. Tsis txhob siv ntau tshaj 2 lub lis piam, thiab rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 10 xyoo.
- "Sinalar" - muaj nyob hauv qab zib, gel lossis tshuaj pleev. Muaj cov glucocorticoid thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Perfectly copes nrog khaus thiab npog qhov ncauj qhov ntswg vim lawv cov lus qhia meej. Contraindicated nyob rau hauv miliaria, pob txuv thiab kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Home Therapy
Kev kho mob liab lichen hauv tib neeg nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem yog qhov muaj ntau thiab feem ntau siv. Tab sis tseem, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob ua ntej siv.
- Nws yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho sib tov ntawm 2 yolks, 100 g ntawm cream thiab 50 g ntawm tar, sib tov txhua yam kom huv si. Qhov tshwm sim muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv 2 zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum cov plaques ploj tag.
- Iodine kuj tseem siv rau kev kho mob, tab sis qhov no nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, yog li ntawd, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kub hnyiab, nws yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj.
- Kev kho mob rau cov kab mob ntshav qab zib hauv tib neeg suav nrog kev siv kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo cider vinegar. Hauv qhov no, cov pob khaus yuav tsum tau so 3 zaug hauv ib hnub nrog ib lub pas dej ua ntej moistened nrog vinegar. Kev kho mob kav ntev txog 10 hnub.
Cov tshuaj uas tau nthuav tawm no tau zoo heev nrog lawv txoj haujlwm, yog li lawv feem ntau siv los kho tus kab mob.
Kev noj haus
Tshuaj rau kev kho mob liab lichen hauv tib neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, tab sis kev txwv kev noj haus kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev noj zaub mov zoo ib yam li cov kws kho mob tau sau tseg rau cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntau yam kev ua xua.
Nws pom zoo kom txwv, yog tias tsis tshem tawm, cov khoom noj hauv qab no:
- qe;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov xim liab thiab citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- txiv ntseej;
- spicy dish;
- kas fes, tshuaj yej thiab dab;
- chocolate.
Kev nyuaj siab
Yog tias xaiv qhov kev kho tsis raug, tawm hws tawm, nquag ntxuav thaum lub sijhawm ua kom hnyav, kev puas tsuaj rau cov khoom siv, ces cov kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog cov teeb meem hauv qab no:
- streptococcal impetigo;
- pyoderma;
- Yhydradenitis;
- erythema lossis eczema;
- ostiofolliculitis thiab folliculitis.
Qee zaum muaj cov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov tsis muaj leej niam medallion, thiab muaj ntau yam pob khaus ntawm lub ntsej muag thiab caj dab. Lwm qhov tshwm sim atypical yog khaus lichen liab, uas tshwm sim nws tus kheej li khaus khaus lub hom phiaj zoo li cov plaques. Kev sib txhuam thiab kev ua kom khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus khaus.
Huab cua
Yog tias koj ua raws txhua cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab ua tiav sai. Tab sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qee zaum muajteeb meem, xws li purulent daim tawv nqaij lesions. Hauv qhov no, qhov kev cia siab yuav nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov pathologies uas tau tshwm sim.
Recommendations
Vim qhov kev iab liam ua rau liab lichen hauv ib tus neeg twb paub lawm thiab kev kho mob ntawm nws cov tsos mob hauv ntau txoj hauv kev qhia tau tias cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej thiab cov neeg koj hlub. tus kab mob no tshwm sim tam sim ntawd.
- Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev sib txuas lus nrog tus neeg mob.
- Koj yuav tsum sim zam kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ntxhov siab, kev nyuaj siab thiab lub cev, kev ua haujlwm dhau.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum lub sij hawm exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob kis, siv multivitamin, ua lub neej nquag thiab tawv.
- Raws kom tso tus cwj pwm phem thiab kev tu tus kheej nruj heev.
- Cov kws kho mob qhia kom kho txhua yam kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv lawv rov tshwm sim.
- Nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij zoo li cas, nrog rau cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj pleev dab tsi yuav pab txo qis qhov tsis xis nyob thiab tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob, koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
