Mammography yog kuaj X-ray ntawm lub mis. Nws raug sau tseg kom kuaj tau cov qog lossis txhawm rau paub seb nws puas yog benign lossis malignant.
Yuav ua li cas mammogram ua tiav
Cov duab yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau rov qab los rau kev kuaj ntxiv. Tab sis tsis txhob xav tam sim txog mob qog noj ntshav mis. Nws tsuas yog tias tus kws kho mob yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib cov hauv siab ntawm lub hauv siab uas nws tsis pom thawj zaug. Yuav kom paub tias thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj cov tshuaj mammogram, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, ib lub qog mammary yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus uas tawm x-rays, tom qab ntawd lub compressor yog nias tawm tsam nws. Qhov no ua rau cov duab zoo heev ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub mis nws tus kheej. Nkag mus rau qhov chaw ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau hnav lub duav. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv uas yuav nyob ntawd, koj yuav raug hais kom zaum lossis sawv ze ntawm nws. Digital mammography yog ib txoj hauv kev niaj hnub no ntawm kev kuaj lub mis. Nws tso caisaib cov duab x-ray ntawm lub computer saib. Cov txheej txheem no suav hais tias yog qhov tseeb dua li cov qauv mammography. Ua qhov twg, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Npaj rau kev kuaj lub mis
Nyob rau hnub uas tus kws kho mob tau teem sijhawm mammography, koj tsis tas yuav siv tshuaj deodorant, perfumes thiab cream rau hauv siab thiab armpits. Cov cuab yeej zoo li no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog kev pom zoo ntawm daim duab. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog nyob rau hnub uas tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom ua mammogram, tshem tawm tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm cheeb tsam décolleté. Yog tias koj cev xeeb tub lossis pub niam mis, nco ntsoov qhia rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Vim li cas kuaj lub mis
Ntau tus poj niam feem ntau nug cov lus nug txog thaum twg thiaj li tau txais daim mammogram thiab nws yog dab tsi? Nov yog cov laj thawj tseem ceeb:
- nrhiav mob cancer mis;
- kuaj mob neoplasms uas twb muaj lawm;
- saib ib tug poj niam uas muaj neoplasms;
- ntsuas tus poj niam uas muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm nws lub mis.
Cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum ua tsis tu ncua. Ntau tus kws tshaj lij pom zoo ua ob zaug hauv ib xyoos rau cov poj niam hnub nyoog 40 xyoo.
Mammography results
Yog tias tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv hauv daim duab, qhov txiaj ntsig no suav tias yog qhov qub. Ntau cov neoplasms tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas yog benign, thiab cov poj niam yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog qhov no. Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- cov chaw ntawm daim ntawv raug, raws li txoj cai, cov no yogcysts;
- nodules uas tuaj yeem ua phem lossis phem;
- thaj chaw ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm ntau yam duab;
- calcium deposits, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau mob cancer.
Thaum twg thiaj rov mammogram? Tus kws kho mob uas muaj kev tsis ntseeg tom qab kuaj xyuas koj cov txiaj ntsig tuaj yeem teem caij rau lwm hnub rau koj. Koj yuav tau tuaj rau cov txheej txheem tom qab ib lub sijhawm, raug xaiv los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Risks of mis exam
Thaum tus txheej txheem no, theem ntawm cov hluav taws xob tsawg tsawg, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog nws qhov kev phom sij. Nws raug sau tseg txawm rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Lub plab tsuas yog npog nrog ib daim pam tshwj xeeb kom tsis txhob ua mob rau tus menyuam vim raug hluav taws xob. Qhov no yog pov thawj ntxiv tias mammography yog ib txoj kev nyab xeeb.
