Tam sim no, varicose veins thiab thrombophlebitis yog cov kab mob ntau thiab ntau thoob plaws ntiaj teb, ntau tus neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob no, yog li cov lus nug instinctively tshwm sim: "Qhov twg thiab vim li cas cov ntshav txhaws tshwm?"
Nws tau raug pov thawj tias cov phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tib neeg cov ntshav muaj cov khoom tsis zoo, thiab txhua yam uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm sab nraud - kab mob, microbes, co toxins - feem ntau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Raws li kev cai lij choj ntawm physics, nws tuaj yeem sib cav tias qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom sib txawv nyiam. Qhov no ua rau gluing ntawm cov qe ntshav thiab pom cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg. Kev kho mob ntawm thrombophlebitis yog ua raws li kev tshem tawm cov khoom zoo thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev.
Kev mob ntawm koj cov leeg, cov ceg o yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Feem ntau, cov ntshav txhaws tshwm nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha saphenous, tab sis muaj cov xwm txheej thaum thrombophlebitis kuj tsim nyob rau hauv cov leeg sib sib zog nqus. Cov xwm txheej zoo li no txaus ntshai dua thiab ua tiav yam tsis muaj qhov cim qhia.
Yog tias koj tau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm thrombophlebitis, koj yuav tsum nrhiav kev pab tam sim los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb los sau cov caikev kho mob.
txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws, ua raws cov lus qhia no:
1. Ua ib qho kev soj ntsuam. Kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau koj cov ceg, kom ntau dua - rau ob txhais ceg, vim tias cov ntshav txhaws feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv qis ntawm lub cev. Cov tsos mob ntshav txhaws:
- redness;
- khaus khaus;
- tawv tawv ntawm thaj chaw ze ntawm cov leeg.
Mob thrombosis tuaj yeem ua rau o, hlab ntsha xiav, ua npaws, ua npaws, ua tsis taus pa thiab tsis muaj zog.
2. Tham nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb phlebologist rau qhov muaj varicose leeg. Nrog rau sijhawm mus ntsib lub tsev kho mob, tus kws kho mob yuav pom cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws uas tau tshwm sim thiab tuaj yeem kuaj pom tus kab mob no nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob. Tom qab kuaj xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, kev kho mob tau sau tseg uas tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kev tsim cov thrombophlebitis los ntawm kev kuaj tshwj xeeb (ib qho ntawm cov kev sim no yog Homans kos npe - mob thaum khoov taw)
3. Ua ib coagulogram, ultrasound thiab niaj hnub phlebography thiab plethysmography. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kws kho mob phlebologist tuaj yeem sau tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntxiv. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog tsim cov ntshav txhaws, tab sis txawm tias qhov hloov pauv me tshaj plaws hauv cov hlab ntsha, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav rau koj lub cev.
Thaum kuaj pom tias "vascular thrombosis" tau kuaj pom, tsis txhob ncua nws txoj kev kho "rau yav tom ntej" thiab tsis txhob saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv, vim tias tus kab mob tuaj yeem nce ntxiv. Cov ntshav txhaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cevib tug neeg, uas yuav ua rau muaj teeb meem loj, deterioration ntawm lub cev mob thiab txawm tuag. Xws li cov kab mob uas ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv yog pulmonary embolism thiab ntshav lom - sepsis. Yog li ntawd, nruj me ntsis raws li cov kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo, ua raws li cov lus qhia kom raug thiab ua raws li txoj cai. Lub sijhawm poob ntau, qhov kev kho mob hnyav thiab nyuaj yuav xav tau.
