Ua pa tawm dag zog rau mob ntsws: cov txiaj ntsig ntawm gymnastics

Cov txheej txheem:

Ua pa tawm dag zog rau mob ntsws: cov txiaj ntsig ntawm gymnastics
Ua pa tawm dag zog rau mob ntsws: cov txiaj ntsig ntawm gymnastics

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Anonim

Kev ua pa ib txwm tuaj yeem pab txhim kho kev mob ntsws. Tseeb tiag, thaum ua cov kev tawm dag zog yooj yim, lub ntsws pib ua kom huv si. Lawv txhim kho cov qog ntshav, thiab nce cov pa oxygen nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev tawm dag zog

Kev ua pa ua pa rau mob ntsws
Kev ua pa ua pa rau mob ntsws

Ua pa gymnastics rau mob ntsws ua rau kom rov zoo dua. Nws tseem tuaj yeem pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem. Koj tuaj yeem siv kev tawm dag zog rau mob ntsws, mob ntsws lossis mob khaub thuas. Tom qab tag nrho, lub ntsws ua pa ua haujlwm hauv qab no:

  1. Txhawb nqa kev rov ua kom lub ntsws ua haujlwm tsis zoo thaum lub sijhawm muaj tus kabmob.
  2. Txhim kho lub peev xwm hloov ntawm lub cev kom muaj kev ntxhov siab.
  3. Txhawb kev tiv thaiv.
  4. Txo lub hauv siab deformity, atelectasis, adhesions, emphysema.

Ua pa tawm dag zog rau bronchitis thiab mob ntsws yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua. Nws yogpab lub cev tau siv los ua pa kom zoo nrog kev koom tes ntawm diaphragm. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom saturate tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev nrog oxygen. Koj tuaj yeem pib tawm dag zog tom qab lub cev kub tsis nce. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws hauv qhov chaw muaj cua zoo lossis ntawm txoj kev.

YContraindications

Ua ntej koj paub tias kev ua pa ua pa ua rau mob ntsws, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov npe ntawm cov xwm txheej uas nws tsis pom zoo ua. Cov no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

  • tus neeg mob lub cev qaug zog;
  • lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm;
  • zoo npaws;
  • muaj qhov ua tsis taus pa thaum so, kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm;
  • mob hlwb uas tiv thaiv tus neeg mob ua qhov kev tawm dag zog kom raug.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem pib gymnastics thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ua nws thaum tus mob rov zoo li qub.

gymnastics yog dab tsi?

ua pa tawm tom qab mob ntsws
ua pa tawm tom qab mob ntsws

Ntau tus neeg saib tsis taus qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua pa ua pa, ntseeg tias lawv ua tsis tau. Tab sis tsuas yog ob peb feeb hauv ib hnub yuav txo qhov yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav los ntawm 80%. Cov neeg uas xav paub seb yuav ua li cas ua pa ua pa nrog mob ntsws tau zam cov teeb meem xws li pulmonary emphysema, adhesions. Hauv ib lo lus, kev ua kom raug ntawm kev tawm dag zog tso cai rau koj:

  1. Npaj lub ntsws muaj peev xwm.
  2. Nco ntsoovnatural ventilation nyob rau hauv lub cev.
  3. Restore qhov ua pa kom raug.
  4. Txoj kev ua pa tawm.
  5. Txhim kho diaphragm ncig ua si (nws txav mus).

Txhua yam no ua rau kev sib pauv roj hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws.

pib tawm dag zog

Kev ua pa ua pa rau kev tawm dag zog mob ntsws
Kev ua pa ua pa rau kev tawm dag zog mob ntsws

Thaum tus neeg mob kub taub hau nres, nws tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Kev ua pa yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ua rau mob ntsws. Nws yog nqa los zaum ntawm ntug txaj lossis pw.

Thawj qhov kev tawm dag zog tuaj yeem ua tau zoo li no. Tus neeg mob hauv lub xeev so kom nqus tau pa los ntawm qhov ntswg. Exhalation pib 3 vib nas this tom qab nqus tau tiav. Nws yog ua los ntawm pursed daim di ncauj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ib tug neeg tuaj yeem ua qhov cuam tshuam rau kev khiav tawm ntawm oxygen. Cleansing ua pa tawm ua pa rau mob ntsws kuj tseem siv tau. Kev tawm dag zog nrog nws tau ua raws li hauv qab no. Tus neeg mob inhales calmly thiab nres rau 3 vib nas this. Tom qab ntawd, nws tso cua me me tawg hauv nws lub qhov ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tawm dag zog ntawm hom kev ntxuav muaj xws li ua pa, uas ib tus neeg hu nkauj suab tib lub sijhawm. Lub suab yuav tsum tau hais tawm ntawm txhua lub thawb thaum exhaling. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov spasm uas tau tsim hauv bronchi.

Strelnikova txoj kev

Hauv cov tsev kho mob, ib qho tshwj xeeb yog siv uas tso cai rau koj los ua ke kev kho mob thiab ua pa tawm. Nws tau tsim los ntawm xibfwb A. N. Strelnikova. kom ceev lub sijhawm rov qab los. Yog tias koj siv nws txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem qhib nws hauv lub sijhawm luv luvlymphatic mov ntawm lub ntsws cov ntaub so ntswg, ho txhim kho cov ntshav khiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kua dej txhim kho nyob rau hauv kev tsom ntawm qhov mob. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv stagnation. Ua pa gymnastics Strelnikova nrog mob ntsws tso cai rau koj kom normalize qhov cua ntawm lub ntsws thiab xyuas kom meej lub cev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub diaphragm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev kho mob, qhov gymnastics no tau pom zoo kom ua ke nrog kev kho mob hauv siab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho kom rov zoo.

Strelnikova kev tawm dag zog

Ua pa ua pa tom qab mob ntsws hauv tsev
Ua pa ua pa tom qab mob ntsws hauv tsev

Txhua tus tuaj yeem sim ua ua pa ua pa ua ke nrog kev kho lub cev tom tsev. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua thawj qhov kev tawm dag zog raws li kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas ib tug neeg saib xyuas kev ua pa ntawm lub ntsws. Gymnastics yuav tsum tsis txhob pib yog tias tus neeg mob nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw so yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj 60 pa ib feeb. Nquag, qhov ntsuas no yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm 40-60.

Lub complex suav nrog cov kev tawm dag zog hauv qab no. Lawv yuav tsum tau pw tsaug zog, txhua tus rov ua dua 3-4 zaug.

  1. Tes nyob ntawm lub cev: ntawm exhalation lawv sawv, ntawm nqus pa lawv poob.
  2. Ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev ua pa ua pa, tus neeg mob flexes thiab tsis khoov taw.
  3. Nyob rau hauv exhale, ob txhais caj npab sib nrug, ntawm lub inhales lawv mus rau lub cev.
  4. Nrog kev yeem ua pa, tus neeg mob hloov pauv ob txhais ceg sab laug thiab sab xis ntawm nws, khoov lawv ntawm lub hauv caug, zawv zawg rau saum txaj lossis ntaub pua plag. Ob txhais tes ntawm txoj siv.
  5. Tus neeg mob sonrog lub luj tshib thiab nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau hauv txaj thiab khoov rau sab sauv ntawm tus txha nraub qaum thaum nqus tau. Thaum koj exhale, koj yuav tsum nqis mus.
  6. Txhuam txhuam tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais thiab tsa nrog xibtes ntawm qhov nkag, thaum exhaling lawv rov qab los.
  7. Ob txhais caj npab khoov ntawm lub luj tshib, thiab ob txhais tes yog nias rau lub xub pwg nyom. Ob txhais tes sib nrug thiab rov qab.
  8. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tsa tes thiab ncav cuag lub taub hau thaum nkag mus, thaum exhaling, lawv rov qab mus rau qhov qub.
  9. Tus neeg mob hloov pauv tsa nws ob txhais ceg sab laug thiab sab xis, saib nws ua pa.

nce load

Txawm hais tias qhov zoo li qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tawm dag zog, thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav, tus neeg mob raug tso cai ua lawv tsis pub dhau 15 feeb hauv ib hnub. Kev ua pa ua pa rau mob ntsws hauv qee kis yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus. Yog tias tus neeg mob muaj kev hloov pauv pathological nkaus xwb ntawm ib sab ntawm lub ntsws, ces lub ntsiab thauj khoom tsuas yog muab rau ntawm nws xwb.

Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lawv zoo li no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum pw ntawm ib sab noj qab haus huv ntawm ib tug menyuam. Ua ntej, tus neeg mob ua pa tob, thiab thaum exhaling, rub tus ncej puab rau lub plab. Hauv qhov no, tus kws qhia kev tawm dag zog yuav tsum nyem lub hauv siab. Lwm qhov kev tawm dag zog yog ua nyob rau hauv tib txoj haujlwm. Tus neeg mob ua tsis taus pa thiab tsa nws txhais tes. Thaum exhalation, tus kws qhia ntawv nias rau ntawm qhov chaw anterolateral ntawm lub sternum. Cov kev tawm dag zog no rov ua dua 10 zaug. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua li 5 hnub. Kev ua pa ua pa rau mob ntsws rau cov menyuam yaus tau ua tib yam nkaus.

kev tawm dag zog dav dav tsim los ntawm Strelnikova

Ua pa tawm dag zog Strelnikova nrog mob ntsws
Ua pa tawm dag zog Strelnikova nrog mob ntsws

Koj tuaj yeem kho qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub teeb version ntawm gymnastics thaum lub sijhawm rov qab los. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tuaj yeem ua ib ce tshwj xeeb uas txhim kho kev ua pa sab nraud. Thaum ua txhua yam ntawm lawv, koj yuav tsum ua pa ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg.

  1. "Palms". Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm sawv, cov neeg mob nquag khoov lawv cov ntiv tes, ua ib lub nrig, thaum txhais caj npab yog khoov ntawm lub luj tshib.
  2. "Lab ntawv". Cov xib teg yog clenched rau hauv lub nrig, ob txhais tes yog tsa mus rau theem ntawm txoj siv. Ob txhais tes nqis, xib teg qhib, ntiv tes nthuav tawm.
  3. "Pump". Tus neeg mob leans rau pem hauv ntej me ntsis thiab ua kom txhais tes taw reminiscent ntawm inflating log tsheb nrog ib tug tes twj tso kua mis.
  4. "Cat". Tus neeg mob hloov pauv mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis, squatting me ntsis.
  5. "Lub xub pwg nyom". Tus neeg mob tuav nws txhais tes khoov ntawm lub luj tshib ntawm lub xub pwg theem. Ntawm qhov nkag, nws puag nws ob txhais tes, thaum lawv tsis hla, tab sis nyob rau tib qho tib si.
  6. "Pendulum". Tsau rau pem hauv ntej thaum nqus pa thiab rub koj txhais tes mus rau hauv pem teb, tom qab ntawd rov qab mus rau qhov chaw pib, puag koj lub xub pwg nyom.
  7. "Txoj Kev". Tig lub taub hau thaum nqus tau mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis, qhov tawm yog ua tiav thaum tig.
  8. " pob ntseg". Lub taub hau tig tig mus rau sab laug thiab sab xis lub xub pwg, ua pa ib yam li kev tawm dag zog 8.
  9. "Pendulum taub hau". Nws leans rov qab thiab tawm mus, ua pa xws li kev tawm dag zog 8.
  10. "Kws". Sab laug yog muab tso rau pem hauv ntej, sab xis yog khoov ntawm lub hauv caug thiab muab tso rau ntawm tus ntiv taw. Ib tug ntiav squat yog ua nyob rau sab laug ceg ntawm qhov nkag. Tom qab ntawd qhov hnyav yog pauv mus rau sab xis sab xis thiab lwm qhovsquat.
  11. "cov kauj ruam". Lub bent ceg nce mus rau theem ntawm lub plab, ntawm sab xis ceg koj yuav tsum tau zaum me ntsis thiab coj qhov chaw pib. Ces ob txhais ceg hloov.

Qhov no yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog ua pa zoo tom qab mob ntsws. Tab sis ua qhov kev tawm dag zog no yog qhov tsim nyog tsis yog thaum lub sijhawm mob hnyav, tab sis thaum rov zoo.

Lwm yam kev xaiv kev tawm dag zog

ua pa tawm dag zog rau bronchitis thiab mob ntsws
ua pa tawm dag zog rau bronchitis thiab mob ntsws

Nkag siab txog kev ua pa ua pa tom qab mob ntsws hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tsom tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm txoj kev tsim los ntawm Strelnikova, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam kev xaiv ua si. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zaum, koj tuaj yeem ua cov nram qab no complex. Rov ua dua txhua qhov txav 8-10 zaug:

  • Diaphragm ua pa: koj yuav tsum tau zaum ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj zaum, tig rov qab thiab ncab koj ob txhais ceg. Lub xib teg yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm lub plab: thaum nqus tau, nws sawv, thaum exhaling, nws retracts.
  • Ntawm qhov nkag, txhais tes txav mus rau sab thiab muab tso rau ntawm lub xub pwg nyom, ntawm kev tawm, hauv txoj haujlwm no, ua kom qaij.
  • Zaum ntawm lub rooj zaum, koj yuav tsum tau nqa nws nraub qaum thiab khoov kom lub xub pwg nyom tuaj ze rau ib leeg thaum koj nqus tau, koj yuav tsum tau so thaum koj exhale.
  • Thaum nqus tau, txhais caj npab nce mus rau lub xub pwg nyom, thaum exhaling, poob rau hauv caug.
  • Tes qab lub taub hau, lub luj tshib sib nrug. Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, ua tsis taus pa, thaum leaning rau pem hauv ntej, kev tawm thiab lub luj tshib raug coj los ua ke.

Kev tawm dag zog rau menyuam yaus

Kev ua pa ua pa rau mob ntsws rau cov menyuam yaus
Kev ua pa ua pa rau mob ntsws rau cov menyuam yaus

Cov niam txiv ntawm cov menyuam me uas raug kev txom nyemCov kab mob ua pa tsis tu ncua thiab lawv cov teeb meem, ua rau kev txhim kho ntawm bronchitis thiab mob ntsws, yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua pa. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws tuaj yeem hais kom yooj yim ua tilts hauv ib qho chaw sawv ntsug. Thaum hnoos, niam txiv tuaj yeem zaws lub hauv siab. Cov menyuam laus tuaj yeem piav qhia txog kev ua pa ua pa zoo li cas rau cov menyuam yaus tom qab mob ntsws. Lawv yuav tsum ua ib yam li cov laus. Yog tias tus menyuam tsis muaj lub zog los ua qhov kev tawm dag zog lub cev, ces koj tuaj yeem txhim kho cov nyhuv ua pa nrog kev pab ntawm tus nplaig twisters yooj yim. Qhov ntev lawv yuav siv tau ntau dua lawv cov lus.

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