Hemorrhoids: teeb meem, ua rau, kuaj, rov zoo, tiv thaiv thiab tawm tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob

Cov txheej txheem:

Hemorrhoids: teeb meem, ua rau, kuaj, rov zoo, tiv thaiv thiab tawm tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob
Hemorrhoids: teeb meem, ua rau, kuaj, rov zoo, tiv thaiv thiab tawm tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob

Video: Hemorrhoids: teeb meem, ua rau, kuaj, rov zoo, tiv thaiv thiab tawm tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob

Video: Hemorrhoids: teeb meem, ua rau, kuaj, rov zoo, tiv thaiv thiab tawm tswv yim los ntawm kws kho mob
Video: Saib Mis paub Poj niam (hluas nkauj) tus yam ntxwv lub siab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kab mob Hemorrhoidal yog ib hom kab mob, uas feem ntau provoked los ntawm qaug zog ntawm phab ntsa venous. Cov xwm txheej xws li kev ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua, kev ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm lub cev, kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo yog txoj hauv kev ua rau muaj cov hemorrhoids. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, loj hlob raws sij hawm, uas feem ntau ua rau thrombosis, anemia, thiab los ntshav. Ntau tus neeg mob xav tau kev phais kom tshem tawm cov nodes uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hemorrhoid.

Nkauj kho siab tshaj

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias qhov koj pib kho sai dua, koj yuav zam dhau qhov teeb meem yav tom ntej. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob ntawm proctologist tsis txuas ntau qhov tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho hemorrhoidal kab mob. Xws li txoj hauv kev rau nws tus kheej txoj kev noj qab haus huv yog qhov tsis tsim nyog: twb yog thawj cov tsos mob ntawm hemorrhoids (khaus khaus thiab kub hnyiab hauv qhov quav tom qab defecation), koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Ib tus kws paub txog proctologist yuav ntsuas qhov loj thiab qhov ntom ntawm cov nodes thiab sau cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.

Ntawm no yog cov npe ntawm cov teeb meem ntawm hemorrhoids, kev kho mob uas yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis hauvtsev kho mob:

  • qhov quav qhov quav;
  • qhov quav los ntshav;
  • thrombosis ntawm hemorrhoidal veins;
  • necrosis thiab ua txhaum ntawm prolapsed hemorrhoids;
  • mob ntshav qab zib.

Qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm daim ntawv no yog los ntshav. Yog tias nws pib thaum pw tsaug zog, tus neeg mob yuav poob ntshav ntau. Yog li ntawd, ntau yam kab mob sib kis tau tshwm sim, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tuag taus. Tsis txhob kwv yees tej yam kev mob xws li ntshav liab, necrosis ntawm cov pob txha thiab qhov quav fissures - tag nrho cov ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los yog lwm yam pab mus rau lub deterioration ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ntsuas ntawm cov ntshav ceev. Yog li ntawd, tus neeg mob xav tias tsis muaj zog tas li, cov kab mob ntev tshwm sim, cov ntshav thiab cov hnoos qeev raug tso tawm tsis tu ncua thaum lub sijhawm defecation. Qhov sai dua tus neeg mob txiav txim siab mus phais kom tshem tawm hemorrhoids, qhov tsawg dua nws yuav muaj teeb meem ntawm hemorrhoids yav tom ntej.

phais kho hemorrhoids
phais kho hemorrhoids

Lub xeev ntawm anemia thiab nws qhov tshwm sim rau lub cev

Anemia yog ib yam kab mob ntawm cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis hauv hemoglobin thiab txo qis ntawm cov qe ntshav liab. Ib qho ntawm cov ua rau mob ntshav qab zib yog cov ntshav tawm thaum lub plab zom mov, uas, raws li tus kab mob loj zuj zus, ua ntau dua txhua zaus.

Nyob rau theem thib ob thiab thib peb ntawm cov kab mob hemorrhoidal, cov ntshav me me tau tawm mus tas li thaum lub plab zom mov. Tus neeg mob feem ntau underestimates tus mob no. Thiab rau lub cev, me me, tab sis tsis tu ncua los ntshav yog ntau tshaj qhov txaus ntshai. Tsis tsuas yog anemia tsim, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam tsis txauslwm cov vitamins thiab minerals tseem ceeb. Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov hlau tsis muaj peev xwm thiab cobalamin anemia, kev npaj tshwj xeeb raug sau tseg - "M altofer", "Cyanocobalamin" thiab lwm yam. Tab sis yog hais tias lub cev tseem muaj cov ntshav tsis tu ncua (muaj teeb meem tom qab hemorrhoids), kev kho mob yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Anemia yog ib hom kab mob hemorrhoidal uas yuav luag txhua tus neeg mob qis dua. Anemia yog nrog los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

  • qaug zog, asthenia;
  • tsis nco qab, fainting;
  • daim tawv nqaij;
  • tinnitus;
  • kev loj hlob ntawm vegetovascular dystonia;
  • kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv;
  • arrhythmia, tachycardia thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kab mob plawv;
  • qis kub;

Muaj peev xwm ntawm qhov quav fissures

Kev ua txhaum ntawm elasticity ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub qhov quav mucosa nrog hemorrhoids ua rau muaj kev raug mob rau lub qhov quav lossis daim tawv nqaij hauv thaj tsam preanal. Lub thinned mucosa yooj yim tawg raws li cov quav dhau los ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus mob yog nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias tsim nyog tej yam kev mob yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb rau kev loj hlob ntawm pathogenic microflora. Cov kab mob pathogenic los ntawm cov quav nkag mus rau hauv qhov txhab, ua rau mob hnyav nrog rau qhov ua tau ntawm suppuration.

Cov tsos mob ntawm muaj qhov teeb meem zoo sib xws ntawm hemorrhoids:

  • tawm cov ntshav tawm nrog cov kua paug tom qab tso;
  • ntse, mob tsis taus ntawm lub qhov quav thaum sim hloov chaw tom qab ntevzaum;
  • nce sphincter tone txawm tias me ntsis kev tawm dag zog lub cev;
  • tso kua txob nrog ichor tom qab defecation.

Qhov loj dua qhov tawg, qhov ichor thiab cov kua paug tuaj yeem tso tawm tom qab tso zis. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim txwv tus mob no ntawm koj tus kheej, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus cuag kws kho mob.

cov cim qhia ntawm qhov quav fissures
cov cim qhia ntawm qhov quav fissures

Thrombosis yog ib qho teeb meem loj tshaj plaws ntawm hemorrhoids hauv cov txiv neej lossis poj niam. Nws tshwm sim ob qho tib si tom qab kev phais thiab tsuas yog thaum tus kab mob kis mus rau hauv lub xeev davhlau ya nyob twg. Thrombosis yog yam ntxwv ntawm ob leeg hemorrhoidal veins uas tau ua mob rau hauv lub qhov quav, thiab nyob rau hauv cov nodes uas twb poob lawm.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm hemorrhoidal vein thrombosis yog qhov mob hnyav heev, feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem rau tus neeg mob. Mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov quav tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog thaum sim mus zom cov hnyuv, tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv so. Qhov no yog ib qho kev ceeb ntshai heev: yog tias thrombosis pib los ntshav, koj yuav tsum mus rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau pib nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm hemorrhoidal kab mob.

teeb meem ntawm hemorrhoids
teeb meem ntawm hemorrhoids

Muaj peev xwm los ntshav sab hauv

Cov tsos mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws uas qhia tias los ntshav los ntawm qhov quav yog cov ntshav tawm. Yog tias, nrog rau lwm yam teeb meem ntawm hemorrhoids, nws tsuas yog oozes, ces qhov kev nce hauv ntws yog qhov pom tseeb ntawm los ntshav.

Cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub qhov quav tuaj yeem los ntshav ntawm qhov mob me me lossis mob. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov theem ntawm tus kab mobtsuas muaj ib qho me me ntawm cov ntshav ntawm daim ntawv tso quav, ces cov hemorrhoids khiav tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav hnyav. Kev sim kom tsis txhob ntshav hauv tsev yuav tsis ua tiav. Yog tias ntshav tsis nres, yuav tsum hu lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.

teeb meem ntawm hemorrhoids
teeb meem ntawm hemorrhoids

Necrosis thiab strangulation ntawm poob nodes

Thaum lub sijhawm thib peb ntawm tus kabmob, tus neeg mob tsis tuaj yeem teeb tsa cov pob txha ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv infringement thiab tom qab necrosis feem ntau tshwm sim. Tus mob no yog qhov txaus ntshai, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, vim hais tias kev tuag ntawm ib tug poob yuav ua rau mob hnyav heev uas tsis tuaj yeem nres hauv tsev.

Node necrosis tuaj yeem ua tiav lossis ib nrab. Hauv thawj kis, tag nrho cov node tuag tag. Hauv qhov thib ob - ib feem ntawm nws, uas yog qhov phem dua. Necrosis feem ntau coj tus neeg mob mus rau lub rooj ua haujlwm. Proctologists feem ntau xyaum ua li niaj zaus clipping ntawm necrotic nodes nrog ib tug scalpel. Tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev siv cov tswv yim kho mob me me: tom qab tag nrho, cov node tsis puv nrog ntshav.

Kev tshem tawm ntawm cov pob txha prolapsed

Nyob rau hauv proctology, cov txheej txheem no hu ua Milligan-Morgan ua haujlwm. Nyob ntawm theem, muaj qee yam kev phais ntxiv: hemorrhoidopexy, hemorrhoidectomy.

Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm lub plab khoob, ob peb hnub ua ntej kev ua haujlwm, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov muaj roj thiab dej cawv. Ua ntej kev phais, cov neeg mob tsis pom zoo kom haus luam yeeb. Ua ib qho enema thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, hauv zostshuaj loog.

Kev ua haujlwm yog ua los ntawm txoj kev kaw lossis hauv txoj kev qhib. Thawj txoj kev siv cov tshuaj loog zoo hauv zos thiab ua tiav qhov kev txiav tawm tam sim ntawm cov nodes. Thaum kaw, kev siv tshuaj loog feem ntau xav tau, vim tias lub qhov quav tau txiav tawm ib nrab thiab twb nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nodes raug txiav tawm nrog rau cov ntsiab lus sau - kua paug thiab ichor.

Raws li, cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais rau cov hemorrhoids kaw tuaj yeem loj dua. Txawm hais tias peb tsis xav txog qhov ua tau mob ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm cov mucosa thiab cov hlab ntsha excised, ces cov sutures siv rau thaj tsam ntawm qhov quav yog qhov laj thawj loj rau lub sijhawm ntev tom qab.

phais rau hemorrhoids
phais rau hemorrhoids

Cov teeb meem tom qab phais hemorrhoid

Cov teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau tom qab kev phais:

  • qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov nodes tshiab, uas, raws li txoj cai, yuav luag lav rau thrombose:
  • xiav;
  • pom ntawm qhov quav polyps thiab neoplasms.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txiaj ntsig zoo li no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev coj ua tom qab ua haujlwm. Saib xyuas cov khoom noj khoom haus, tsis suav nrog kev ua lub cev, ua raws li kev pw tsaug zog thawj hnub.

Minimally invasive hemorrhoid therapy

Ntxiv rau qhov kev phais hemorrhoid, cov teeb meem tom qab uas nquag nquag, muaj cov txheej txheem kev kho mob me me niaj hnub no. Lawv feem ntau yog ua nyob rau hauv cov chaw kho mob them nyiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau thiab ntau lub tsev kho mob pej xeem tab tom yuav cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab muab txoj hauv kev zoo sib xws rau lawv cov neeg mob.kev kho mob.

Cov txheej txheem tsawg kawg nkaus rau kev kho tus kab mob hemorrhoidal suav nrog:

  • sclerotherapy;
  • kev sib tw;
  • cryolysis;
  • laser coagulation;
  • latex ligation.
minimally invasive kho rau hemorrhoids
minimally invasive kho rau hemorrhoids

Teeb meem tom qab kev kho mob tsawg kawg nkaus

Cov tswv yim ua kom tsawg tsawg yog qhov mob tsawg dua rau hemorrhoids. Kev ua haujlwm thiab teeb meem tom qab nws, raws li txoj cai, yog qhov nyuaj dua rau cov neeg mob kom zam dhau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias nws muaj peev xwm xav tau qhov kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau tso tseg tus qauv excision ntawm cov nodes.

Cov teeb meem tom qab tshem tawm cov hemorrhoids nrog latex rings lossis sclerotherapy txoj kev yog qhov rov tsim cov pob. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem kom tshem tawm lawv dua. Tib txoj hauv kev kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob rov qab yog ua raws li cov cai tiv thaiv. Khoom noj khoom haus kom zoo, ua kom tiav cov dej cawv los ntawm kev noj haus, kev siv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce, kev tawm dag zog me ntsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj cov pob qij txha tshiab.

khoom noj kom zoo tom qab tshem tawm hemorrhoid

Cov teeb meem yuav luag ib txwm tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cem quav ntev. Txhawm rau zam lawv, koj yuav tsum suav cov zaub mov hauv qab no hauv koj cov zaub mov tsis tu ncua:

  • txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • zaub tshiab thiab boiled;
  • khob cij tag nrho;
  • boiled beetroot nyias;
  • prunes yog cov tshuaj laxative zoo tshaj plaws;
  • khoom fermented mis nyuj.

khoom noj ceev, rog thiab kib yuav tsum tso tseg. Kev ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov hemorrhoids, tom qab uas muaj teeb meem ntau zaus, yog lub tshuab tiag tiag rau lub cev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug tsawg kawg li ob peb lub hlis tom qab nws.

Lub cev ua haujlwm tom qab cov txheej txheem tshem tawm cov nodes

Kev kawm lub cev yog qhov mob rau txhua tus neeg mob ntawm tus kws kho mob. Txawm tias qhov hnyav me me tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov phab ntsa venous. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus neeg mob nws tus kheej tuaj yeem hnov zoo siab thiab tseem ceeb. Tsuas yog ib hnub "zoo nkauj" nws yuav rov pom ib qho hemorrhoid poob los yog ntshav rau ntawm daim ntawv tso quav.

Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom tom qab kev phais thiab txawm tias tom qab kev cuam tshuam tsawg kawg nkaus rau ib hlis kom tsis kam ua ib qho kev tawm dag zog - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nqa qhov hnyav. Kev khiav, dhia, caij tsheb kauj vab kuj yog qhov tsis xav tau. Yog tias thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov quav tau muab khi, qhov kev txwv yuav txuas ntxiv mus txog peb lub hlis.

kho cov teeb meem ntawm hemorrhoids
kho cov teeb meem ntawm hemorrhoids

lus qhia los ntawm cov kws kho mob txog kev saib xyuas qhov chaw ua haujlwm

Cov lus qhia yooj yim yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob rov muaj tus kab mob tom qab kev phais:

  • tsis txhob mus da dej thiab sauna;
  • tsis txhob da dej kub;
  • txhua txoj kev hauv chav dej yuav tsum tau ua tiav nrog dej txias lossis dej sov;
  • yuav tsum tsum txhob haus cawv;
  • yuav tsum noj cov ntshav nyias ib zaug ib lub hlis twg.

dej kub thiab chav inevitably provoke varicose leeg hauv cheeb tsamqhov quav, thiab nrog nws muaj peev xwm ntawm o. Tab sis dej txias tones thaj tsam ntawm qhov quav, ua rau cov leeg nqaim.

Kev siv tshuaj pleev tshuaj tom qab phais

Kev siv cov tshuaj pleev yuav luag ib txwm ua rau tus neeg mob rov qab los sai. Cov kev kho mob hauv qab no zoo kawg nkaus txo qhov mob, o thiab mob tom qab kev cuam tshuam thiab tsis suav nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm hemorrhoids (yuav siv tau li niaj zaus). Lawv tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm kws kho mob:

  • "Txhob Cia Siab Ua Ntej".
  • "Ultraproject".
  • Y"Proctosedyl".
  • Heparin tshuaj pleev.
  • "Troxevasin".

Koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj ib txwm siv los tiv thaiv hemorrhoids - cov no yog tswm ciab ua los ntawm beeswax, qos yaj ywm kua txiv, txiv roj roj thiab hiav txwv buckthorn roj, paj tshiab zib ntab, shark lossis badger rog. Cov khoom no tuaj yeem siv rau cov tshuaj pleev lossis ua rau hauv qhov quav.

Pom zoo: