Cancer 2024, Kaum ib hlis

Cancer ntawm noov yog ib tug heev txaus ntshai thiab insidious oncological kab mob, uas yog txuam nrog cov tsos ntawm ib tug malignant neoplasm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev. Nws tsis tshua muaj kev kuaj mob, thiab cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 45-50 xyoo yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob

Mob qog noj ntshav mis yog kho siv ntau yam cuab yeej thiab cov tswv yim. Ua tau zoo heev, koj tuaj yeem tshem tau tus kab mob no nrog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev kho mob thiab tshuaj tsoos tshuaj

Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav plab tsuas yog ua tau tom qab kuaj pom tseeb. Cov tswv yim niaj hnub no zoo heev yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom tus kab mob thaum ntxov, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub txog nws cov tsos mob. Tig mus rau tus kws kho mob, sai li sai tau thaum cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg pib thab plaub, yog li tus neeg ntawd ua rau nws muaj feem cuam tshuam rau qhov kev txhim kho zoo tshaj plaws

Gum cancer yog ib hom malignant neoplasm. Kab lus no tham txog cov tsos mob, kev faib tawm thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob. Ua tib zoo saib thawj cov tsos mob ntawm cov pos hniav, yog tias muaj ib qho ntawm lawv, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd

Cancer yog ib lub npe uas txhais tau hais tias muaj kab mob cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hlwb thiab lawv kis hauv lub cev

Kev mob qog noj ntshav mis yog mob qog noj ntshav loj. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov qog mus rau hauv cov rog lossis cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov qog mammary

Kev Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Oncology (Tomsk) muaj thaj chaw loj, yog li muaj ntau lub chaw tshawb fawb thiab chaw ua haujlwm ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, coob tus neeg mob tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no ib zaug. Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Oncology (Tomsk) tshuaj xyuas yog qhov zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, uas tso cai rau lub tsev kho mob no ua tus naj npawb ib

Mob qog noj ntshav hauv cov theem pib tsis muaj tsos mob, yog li nws nyuaj rau pom. Cov cim pib tshwm nyob rau theem 2. Txhawm rau kom paub txog tus kab mob thaum pib, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua

Muaj ntau yam kab mob oncological, tab sis glioblastoma ntawm lub hlwb yog qhov kuaj pom ntau tshaj plaws, thiab tib lub sijhawm cov qog nqaij hlav loj tshaj plaws

Klatskin's qog: cov tsos mob, ua rau, txoj hauv kev txiav txim siab tus kab mob thiab nws txoj kev kho mob. Ntxiv rau qhov catalytic yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob

Cov hnyuv yog ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab muab faib ua ob ntu: cov hnyuv loj thiab cov hnyuv. Nyob rau hauv lem, txoj hnyuv loj yog tsim los ntawm lub qhov quav thiab txoj hnyuv. Kab lus yuav tsom mus rau xws li mob xws li plab hnyuv oncology

Kab lus no yuav saib thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob qog noj ntshav. Raws li qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob thiab kev cia siab rau lub neej - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem nyeem hauv cov ntawv hauv qab no

Ntawm cov kev siv tau zoo ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab mob qog nqaij hlav thiab cov kabmob ntawm lub cev, ntau tus kws kho mob siv ASD (feem 2). Kev siv hauv oncology thiab lwm yam kab mob loj qhia tau tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo

Mob plab hnyuv mucosal yog ib hom mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau nws yog ntsib los ntawm cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 55 xyoo. Cov yam tseem ceeb uas feem ntau ua lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim cov neoplasms malignant muaj xws li khoom noj khoom haus. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav tham txog yam kev noj zaub mov zoo li cas rau kev mob plab hnyuv yuav tsum ua raws

Oncomarkers yog cov khoom tsim tawm los ntawm lub cev thaum lub qog loj hlob. Lub npe "mob markers" kuj siv. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov paub cov qog nqaij hlav yog cov rhiab heev. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas qee yam kab mob, xws li mob pob ntseg, nasopharynx, esophagus, ntsws thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam hauv cov poj niam, ib qho kev sim tau ua thaum lub sijhawm antigen ntawm squamous cell carcinoma - SCC

Uterine sarcoma yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj tab sis insidious pathology. Lub neoplasm yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis txawv ntawm endometrium lossis myometrium. Mob qog noj ntshav tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, suav nrog cov ntxhais hluas

Leej twg yog tus kws kho mob oncologist? Ib txhia hais tias qhov no yog ib tug khawv koob, lwm tus neeg pib tham txog kev kho mob, lwm tus sau cov kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txoj hauj lwm ntawm oncologist yog fraught nrog ntau secrets thiab nyuaj

Mob qog noj ntshav Prostate twb tau nyob qib 3 hauv qee lub tebchaws (tom qab mob ntsws thiab mob plab), tab sis nws nyob qib 2 ntawm kev tuag (tom qab mob ntsws cancer). 10% ntawm tag nrho cov txiv neej Lavxias teb sab mob cancer tuag ntawm prostate cancer

Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv ob peb xyoos dhau los tau raug tshuaj xyuas tsis yog hauv zej zog kev kho mob nkaus xwb - ntau tus neeg txaus siab saib xyuas qhov kev txhim kho ntawm qhov teeb meem. Nws yuav zoo li tias txhua xyoo cov kws tshawb fawb tau los ze zog los daws qhov tsis paub, tab sis tseem tsis muaj cov lus teb meej rau cov lus nug ntawm seb mob qog noj ntshav puas kho tau

Tshawb Fawb Lub Tsev Haujlwm ntawm Oncology. Petrova N.N. tau tsim los siv lub xeev txoj cai hauv kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv. Lub koom haum suav hais tias yog ib lub koom haum tshawb fawb tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev hauv kev kho mob qog noj ntshav, nws muaj peev xwm tshawb fawb txog tib neeg cov peev txheej uas daws teeb meem kev tshawb fawb thiab kho mob ntawm qib siab tshaj plaws

Cov kab mob Oncological ntawm lub mis niaj hnub no yog thawj qhov chaw ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov poj niam ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov muaj tus kab mob no, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov tsos mob thawj zaug uas yuav pab tus kws kho mob tuaj koom ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug

Cov kab lus yuav qhia txog kev kho mob oncology hauv Tebchaws Yelemees. Koj yuav pom tias nws ntseeg tau npaum li cas, nws kim npaum li cas. Kev kho mob qog noj ntshav - nws muaj tseeb npaum li cas?

Hauv cov tshuaj, CA 15-3 (cov qog nqaij hlav) yog siv rau hauv kev kuaj mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub mis, nws qhov nce hauv cov ntshav qhia tau tias muaj cov kab mob pathology, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem siab thiab muaj metastases hauv lub cev. Cov cim no yog qhov qhia tau tseem ceeb heev uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb; kev tshawb fawb yog siv los txiav txim siab qhov zoo ntawm kev kho mob, nrog rau kev rov ua dua lossis tshem tawm ntawm metastases

Mob qog noj ntshav Nasopharyngeal, cov tsos mob uas txawv ntawm lwm hom mob qog noj ntshav, feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov txiv neej hnub nyoog 45 xyoos. Tab sis leej twg tuaj yeem muaj kev pheej hmoo. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub larynx, oropharynx, nasopharynx, qhov ntswg zoo ib yam. Qhov tsis xis nyob uas tus kab mob no ua rau tus neeg mob tig mus rau tus kws kho mob uas tau sau ntawv kom tiav

Txhua yam hais txog kev mob qog noj ntshav hauv plab - dab tsi yog qhov mob qog noj ntshav, nws hom; Dab tsi yog mob qog noj ntshav me me, dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv hauv cov poj niam, theem ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, ua rau, kuaj mob thiab kho cov qog nqaij hlav cancer

Tsis txhob xav txog seb puas yuav kuaj mob qog noj ntshav yog tias koj tsis muaj tsos mob. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua si nws nyab xeeb thiab ib zaug ntxiv kom paub tseeb tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim. Vim li cas? Nyeem txog nws hauv cov ntawv nyeem

100% cov tshuaj pleev ib ce ntuj muaj nyob tsuas yog tias lawv yog tes ua los ntawm cov khoom siv cog qoob loo. Tag nrho lwm tus yuav tsum muaj qee yam tshuaj lom neeg hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg

Neumyvakin kho nrog dej qab zib li cas? Yuav ua li cas noj dej qab zib kom raug? Yuav ua li cas thiab dab tsi tuaj yeem kho nrog hydrogen peroxide thiab dej qab zib? Peb yuav tham txog qhov no hauv kab lus no

Cov khoom txwv tsis pub siv hauv oncology. Kuv puas yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj haus thaum kho? Yuav noj li cas tom qab kws khomob? Cov zaub mov uas ntxuav cov ntshav. Khoom noj khoom haus hauv lub sijhawm postoperative. Yam khoom twg yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ntawm tus neeg mob qog noj ntshav?

Hamartoma ntawm hypothalamus yog ib qho qog nqaij hlav uas tsis tshua muaj neeg. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog congenital pathology, cov tsos mob tshwm sim thaum ntxov. Cov kev kuaj mob hauv chaw kuaj mob tsuas yog qhia rau menyuam yaus xwb, cov neeg laus raug tshuaj MRI thiab CT. Conservative kev kho mob coj tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov tsos mob hnyav thiab ib tug me me qog loj. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev cuam tshuam kev phais yog qhia

Cov cim qog nqaij hlav yog cov khoom tshwj xeeb uas tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav thiab qee zaum hauv cov zis ntawm cov neeg mob qog noj ntshav vim yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg, tab sis feem ntau lawv yog cov proteins thiab lawv cov derivatives

A.I. Kryzhanovsky Clinical Oncology Center hauv Krasnoyarsk muab ob qho tib si them nyiaj kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob thiab pub dawb. Tag nrho cov kev pabcuam pub dawb yog muab los ntawm tsoomfwv tshwj xeeb cov haujlwm lav

Mob plab hnyuv hauv cov txiv neej yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob oncological feem ntau. Qhov kev cia siab rau kev rov zoo yog nyob ntawm ntau yam mob. Tshwj xeeb, los ntawm kev ua raws li kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub neej thiab kev ua tiav ntawm txoj kev xaiv kho mob

Txawm hais tias kev tshawb fawb tsis tu ncua muab tshuaj tshiab thiab lwm txoj hauv kev los kho cov mob, kev mob qog noj ntshav tseem muaj ntau. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm tag nrho cov qog nqaij hlav, mob qog noj ntshav ntawm lub hlwb ntawm 4th degree sawv tawm, vim nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem kho nws

Lub hauv paus ntawm kev kho tus kabmob zoo yog nws qhov kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nqe lus no qhia nws tus kheej hauv cov qog pathologies, thaum hais txhua thib ob suav. Ib qho teeb meem zoo li no yog melanoma. Txhua xyoo tus kab mob no tsuas yog hluas dua. Thaum tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau sai, qhov kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, peb yuav nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob melanoma, nrog rau tham txog cov kev xaiv rau nws txoj kev kho mob

Hom kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij feem ntau yog basalioma ntawm lub ntsej muag, uas yog basal cell carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma. Cov qog neoplasm no yuav siv sij hawm nws pib ntawm cov kab mob epithelial txheej. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau basalioma yog kev loj hlob qeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj metastasis. Feem ntau oncologists nyiam ntaus nqi xws li cov txheej txheem qog rau semi-malignant neoplasms

Cov kab lus qhia qhia txog Pancoast tus mob qog noj ntshav. Hauv particular, txog qhov ua rau ntawm nws cov tsos, cov kev kho mob thiab kev kuaj mob

Oncology yog qhov teeb meem txaus ntshai tshaj plaws. Ntau tus neeg tuag vim nws txhua xyoo. Qhov thib plaub paub ua rau tuag yog mob qog noj ntshav zes qe menyuam. Ntxiv mus, tus neeg tuag yog siab tshaj nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam tsim kev lag luam. Mob qog noj ntshav tuaj yeem kho tau yog tias kuaj pom ntxov. Qhov no yuav pab tau tus neeg mob qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav ntawm zes qe menyuam HE-4. Txoj cai yuav muab rau hauv qab no

Kab lus no tau mob siab rau ib qho ntawm cov lus nug ntau tshaj: Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm qog noj ntshav thiab sarcoma? Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov tseeb tias ob qho tib si hauv thawj thiab thib ob peb tab tom tham txog malignant neoplasm. Cia peb qhia meej tias qhov kev tuag los ntawm sarcoma yog siab heev, tab sis nws qis dua rau cov neeg tuag los ntawm mob qog noj ntshav

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus yog mob qog noj ntshav duodenal thiab thawj cov tsos mob. Lub ntsiab lus no yuav tham txog hauv qab no. Peb yuav kawm txog cov tsos mob, kev kuaj mob, kev kho mob, nrog rau kev kuaj mob los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Txhua yam koj yuav tsum paub txog tus kab mob oncological no, nyeem tsab xov xwm